Início / Inteligência de ameaças
Ransomware Intelligence
A CISA marca uma vulnerabilidade como "usada por ransomware" apenas quando há campanha confirmada. Estas são as falhas que grupos de extorsão já exploraram: corrigi-las primeiro reduz o risco mais concreto.
361
CVEs usadas por ransomware · 21% do catálogo KEV
3
incluídas nos últimos 90 dias
173
críticas
121
vítimas divulgadas (30 dias)
408
grupos monitorados
Fabricantes mais explorados por ransomware
Fraquezas (CWE) mais comuns
- CWE-22 · Path Traversal36
- CWE-787 · Out-of-bounds Write27
- CWE-502 · Deserialization of Untrusted Data25
- CWE-94 · Code Injection15
- CWE-287 · Improper Authentication14
- CWE-306 · Missing Authentication for Critical Function14
- CWE-78 · OS Command Injection14
- CWE-59 · Link Following13
- CWE-416 · Use After Free11
- CWE-918 · Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)10
Grupos mais ativos (30 dias)
Vítimas divulgadas em sites de vazamento, segundo o ransomware.live. Não exibimos nomes de vítimas.
Países mais afetados (30 dias)
- Estados Unidos25
- Suécia10
- Brasil8
- Coreia do Sul8
- Reino Unido5
- Singapura4
- Índia4
- Espanha3
- Alemanha3
- Japão3
Setores mais afetados (30 dias)
- Transportation28
- Professional Services19
- Healthcare13
- Manufacturing11
- Other10
- Retail & E-Commerce8
- Technology7
- Financial Services3
- Energy & Utilities3
- Hospitality2
Grupos e as CVEs que exploram
clop 5akira 3alphv 3conti 3hive 3play 3medusa 2vicesociety 2atomsilo 1blackbyte 1blackshadow 1BrainCipher 1esxiargs 1frag 1handala 1icefire 1incransom 1karma 1lockbit 1maze 1nightsky 1nightspire 1nokoyawa 1revil 1reynolds 1underground 1CVEs usadas em campanhas de ransomware
84 resultado(s)
CVE-2021-26857
Alta · 7.8
KEV Urgente · 76 Ransomware CWE-502 02/03/2021
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2019-0604
Crítica · 9.8
KEV Urgente · 91 Exploit público Ransomware CWE-20 05/03/2019
Microsoft SharePoint Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft SharePoint when the software fails to check the source markup of an application package, aka 'Microsoft SharePoint Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-0594.
CVE-2021-1675
Alta · 7.8
KEV Urgente · 78 Exploit público Ransomware 08/06/2021
Microsoft Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2021-27065
Alta · 7.8
KEV Urgente · 99 Exploit público Ransomware CWE-22 02/03/2021
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2021-26858
Alta · 7.8
KEV Urgente · 79 Ransomware 02/03/2021
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2021-26855
Crítica · 9.1
KEV Urgente · 100 Exploit público Ransomware CWE-918 02/03/2021
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2020-1472
Média · 5.5
KEV Urgente · 96 Exploit público Ransomware 17/08/2020
Microsoft Netlogon Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when an attacker establishes a vulnerable Netlogon secure channel connection to a domain controller, using the Netlogon Remote Protocol (MS-NRPC). An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run a specially crafted application on a device on the network.
To exploit the vulnerability, an unauthenticated attacker would be required to use MS-NRPC to connect to a domain controller to obtain domain administrator access.
Microsoft is addressing the vulnerability in a phased two-part rollout. These updates address the vulnerability by modifying how Netlogon handles the usage of Netlogon secure channels.
For guidelines on how to manage the changes required for this vulnerability and more information on the phased rollout, see How to manage the changes in Netlogon secure channel connections associated with CVE-2020-1472 (updated September 28, 2020).
When the second phase of Windows updates become available in Q1 2021, customers will be notified via a revision to this security vulnerability. If you wish to be notified when these updates are released, we recommend that you register for the security notifications mailer to be alerted of content changes to this advisory. See Microsoft Technical Security Notifications.
CVE-2020-0968
Alta · 7.5
KEV Alta · 66 Ransomware CWE-787 15/04/2020
Microsoft Internet Explorer Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Internet Explorer, aka 'Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-0970.
CVE-2017-0199
Alta · 7.8
KEV Urgente · 96 Exploit público Ransomware 12/04/2017
Microsoft Office and WordPad Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Microsoft Office 2007 SP3, Microsoft Office 2010 SP2, Microsoft Office 2013 SP1, Microsoft Office 2016, Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted document, aka "Microsoft Office/WordPad Remote Code Execution Vulnerability w/Windows API."
CVE-2019-1367
Alta · 7.5
KEV Alta · 66 Ransomware CWE-787 23/09/2019
Microsoft Internet Explorer Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Internet Explorer, aka 'Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1221.
CVE-2017-11882
Alta · 7.8
KEV Urgente · 96 Exploit público Ransomware CWE-119 15/11/2017
Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability
Microsoft Office 2007 Service Pack 3, Microsoft Office 2010 Service Pack 2, Microsoft Office 2013 Service Pack 1, and Microsoft Office 2016 allow an attacker to run arbitrary code in the context of the current user by failing to properly handle objects in memory, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability". This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2017-11884.
CVE-2012-0158
Alta · 8.8
KEV Urgente · 96 Exploit público Ransomware CWE-94 10/04/2012
Microsoft MSCOMCTL.OCX Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
The (1) ListView, (2) ListView2, (3) TreeView, and (4) TreeView2 ActiveX controls in MSCOMCTL.OCX in the Common Controls in Microsoft Office 2003 SP3, 2007 SP2 and SP3, and 2010 Gold and SP1; Office 2003 Web Components SP3; SQL Server 2000 SP4, 2005 SP4, and 2008 SP2, SP3, and R2; BizTalk Server 2002 SP1; Commerce Server 2002 SP4, 2007 SP2, and 2009 Gold and R2; Visual FoxPro 8.0 SP1 and 9.0 SP2; and Visual Basic 6.0 Runtime allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted (a) web site, (b) Office document, or (c) .rtf file that triggers "system state" corruption, as exploited in the wild in April 2012, aka "MSCOMCTL.OCX RCE Vulnerability."
CVE-2018-0802
Alta · 7.8
KEV Urgente · 76 Ransomware CWE-787 09/01/2018
Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability
Equation Editor in Microsoft Office 2007, Microsoft Office 2010, Microsoft Office 2013, and Microsoft Office 2016 allow a remote code execution vulnerability due to the way objects are handled in memory, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability". This CVE is unique from CVE-2018-0797 and CVE-2018-0812.
CVE-2019-1215
Alta · 7.8
KEV Urgente · 74 Exploit público Ransomware CWE-269 11/09/2019
Microsoft Windows Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that ws2ifsl.sys (Winsock) handles objects in memory, aka 'Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1253, CVE-2019-1278, CVE-2019-1303.
CVE-2021-36942
Alta · 7.5
KEV Urgente · 81 Exploit público Ransomware 12/08/2021
Microsoft Windows Local Security Authority (LSA) Spoofing Vulnerability
Windows LSA Spoofing Vulnerability
CVE-2021-40444
Alta · 8.8
KEV Urgente · 94 Exploit público Ransomware CWE-22 15/09/2021
Microsoft MSHTML Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Microsoft is investigating reports of a remote code execution vulnerability in MSHTML that affects Microsoft Windows. Microsoft is aware of targeted attacks that attempt to exploit this vulnerability by using specially-crafted Microsoft Office documents.
An attacker could craft a malicious ActiveX control to be used by a Microsoft Office document that hosts the browser rendering engine. The attacker would then have to convince the user to open the malicious document. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights.
Microsoft Defender Antivirus and Microsoft Defender for Endpoint both provide detection and protections for the known vulnerability. Customers should keep antimalware products up to date. Customers who utilize automatic updates do not need to take additional action. Enterprise customers who manage updates should select the detection build 1.349.22.0 or newer and deploy it across their environments. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint alerts will be displayed as: “Suspicious Cpl File Execution”.
Upon completion of this investigation, Microsoft will take the appropriate action to help protect our customers. This may include providing a security update through our monthly release process or providing an out-of-cycle security update, depending on customer needs.
Please see the Mitigations and Workaround sections for important information about steps you can take to protect your system from this vulnerability.
UPDATE September 14, 2021: Microsoft has released security updates to address this vulnerability. Please see the Security Updates table for the applicable update for your system. We recommend that you install these updates immediately. Please see the FAQ for important information about which updates are applicable to your system.
CVE-2019-0859
Alta · 7.8
KEV Alta · 65 Ransomware 09/04/2019
Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka 'Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-0685, CVE-2019-0803.
CVE-2021-26411
Alta · 8.8
KEV Urgente · 76 Ransomware CWE-416 11/03/2021
Microsoft Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability
Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability
CVE-2019-0803
Alta · 7.8
KEV Urgente · 84 Exploit público Ransomware 09/04/2019
Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka 'Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-0685, CVE-2019-0859.
CVE-2021-31207
Média · 6.6
KEV Urgente · 85 Exploit público Ransomware CWE-434 11/05/2021
Microsoft Exchange Server Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Microsoft Exchange Server Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
CVE-2021-34527
Alta · 8.8
KEV Urgente · 78 Exploit público Ransomware 02/07/2021
Microsoft Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Print Spooler service improperly performs privileged file operations. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights.
UPDATE July 7, 2021: The security update for Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2016 and Windows 10, Version 1607 have been released. Please see the Security Updates table for the applicable update for your system. We recommend that you install these updates immediately. If you are unable to install these updates, see the FAQ and Workaround sections in this CVE for information on how to help protect your system from this vulnerability.
In addition to installing the updates, in order to secure your system, you must confirm that the following registry settings are set to 0 (zero) or are not defined (Note: These registry keys do not exist by default, and therefore are already at the secure setting.), also that your Group Policy setting are correct (see FAQ):
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows NT\Printers\PointAndPrint
NoWarningNoElevationOnInstall = 0 (DWORD) or not defined (default setting)
UpdatePromptSettings = 0 (DWORD) or not defined (default setting)
Having NoWarningNoElevationOnInstall set to 1 makes your system vulnerable by design.
UPDATE July 6, 2021: Microsoft has completed the investigation and has released security updates to address this vulnerability. Please see the Security Updates table for the applicable update for your system. We recommend that you install these updates immediately. If you are unable to install these updates, see the FAQ and Workaround sections in this CVE for information on how to help protect your system from this vulnerability. See also KB5005010: Restricting installation of new printer drivers after applying the July 6, 2021 updates.
Note that the security updates released on and after July 6, 2021 contain protections for CVE-2021-1675 and the additional remote code execution exploit in the Windows Print Spooler service known as “PrintNightmare”, documented in CVE-2021-34527.
CVE-2021-1732
Alta · 7.8
KEV Urgente · 88 Exploit público Ransomware CWE-787 25/02/2021
Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Windows Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2021-34473
Crítica · 9.1
KEV Urgente · 99 Exploit público Ransomware CWE-918 14/07/2021
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2019-0708
Crítica · 9.8
KEV Urgente · 93 Exploit público Ransomware CWE-416 16/05/2019
Microsoft Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Remote Desktop Services formerly known as Terminal Services when an unauthenticated attacker connects to the target system using RDP and sends specially crafted requests, aka 'Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'.
CVE-2016-7255
Alta · 7.8
KEV Urgente · 84 Exploit público Ransomware 10/11/2016
Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
The kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, and 1607, and Windows Server 2016 allow local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
Fontes: CISA KEV (campo knownRansomwareCampaignUse) e ransomware.live (grupos, TTPs e contagem de vítimas). A ausência de marcação na KEV não significa que a falha não seja usada por ransomware.