CVE Intelligence
Início / Inteligência de ameaças

Ransomware Intelligence

A CISA marca uma vulnerabilidade como "usada por ransomware" apenas quando há campanha confirmada. Estas são as falhas que grupos de extorsão já exploraram: corrigi-las primeiro reduz o risco mais concreto.

361
CVEs usadas por ransomware · 21% do catálogo KEV
3
incluídas nos últimos 90 dias
173
críticas
227
vítimas divulgadas (30 dias)
410
grupos monitorados

Grupos mais ativos (30 dias)

Vítimas divulgadas em sites de vazamento, segundo o ransomware.live. Não exibimos nomes de vítimas.

GrupoVítimasÚltima atividade
N0n 62 6 h
thegentlemen 31 1 d
qilin 21 1 d
Wallstreet 15 19 h
play 9 14 h
lockbit5 8 1 d
incransom 7 1 d
THE SEVEN DEADLY SINS 7 1 d
everest 7 8 h
iah6477 7 1 d
akira 6 1 d
interlock 6 4 d

Países mais afetados (30 dias)

  • Estados Unidos69
  • Brasil15
  • Coreia do Sul11
  • Suécia10
  • Reino Unido8
  • Japão6
  • Espanha5
  • Alemanha5
  • Índia5
  • Austrália4

Setores mais afetados (30 dias)

  • Transportation32
  • Professional Services27
  • Healthcare25
  • Manufacturing25
  • Technology21
  • Other14
  • Financial Services11
  • Retail & E-Commerce10
  • Agriculture and Food Production8
  • Energy & Utilities6

Grupos e as CVEs que exploram

clop 5akira 3alphv 3conti 3hive 3play 3medusa 2vicesociety 2atomsilo 1blackbyte 1blackshadow 1BrainCipher 1esxiargs 1frag 1handala 1icefire 1incransom 1karma 1lockbit 1maze 1nightsky 1nightspire 1nokoyawa 1revil 1reynolds 1underground 1

CVEs usadas em campanhas de ransomware

Severidade
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117 resultado(s)

CVE-2017-0145 Alta · 8.8 KEV Urgente · 86 Exploit público Ransomware 16/03/2017
Microsoft SMBv1 Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
The SMBv1 server in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2; Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1; Windows 7 SP1; Windows 8.1; Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2; Windows RT 8.1; and Windows 10 Gold, 1511, and 1607; and Windows Server 2016 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted packets, aka "Windows SMB Remote Code Execution Vulnerability." This vulnerability is different from those described in CVE-2017-0143, CVE-2017-0144, CVE-2017-0146, and CVE-2017-0148.
CVE-2020-0796 Crítica · 10.0 KEV Urgente · 93 Exploit público Ransomware CWE-119 12/03/2020
Microsoft SMBv3 Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the Microsoft Server Message Block 3.1.1 (SMBv3) protocol handles certain requests, aka 'Windows SMBv3 Client/Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'.
CVE-2022-21882 Alta · 7.8 KEV Urgente · 84 Exploit público Ransomware CWE-787 11/01/2022
Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2020-0787 Alta · 7.8 KEV Urgente · 84 Exploit público Ransomware CWE-59 12/03/2020
Microsoft Windows Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) Improper Privilege Management Vulnerability
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) improperly handles symbolic links, aka 'Windows Background Intelligent Transfer Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'.
CVE-2018-8453 Alta · 7.8 KEV Urgente · 86 Exploit público Ransomware 10/10/2018
Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka "Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability." This affects Windows 7, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 10, Windows 10 Servers.
CVE-2019-1458 Alta · 7.8 KEV Urgente · 86 Exploit público Ransomware 10/12/2019
Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka 'Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'.
CVE-2021-43890 Alta · 7.1 KEV Alta · 65 Ransomware 15/12/2021
Microsoft Windows AppX Installer Spoofing Vulnerability
We have investigated reports of a spoofing vulnerability in AppX installer that affects Microsoft Windows. Microsoft is aware of attacks that attempt to exploit this vulnerability by using specially crafted packages that include the malware family known as Emotet/Trickbot/Bazaloader. An attacker could craft a malicious attachment to be used in phishing campaigns. The attacker would then have to convince the user to open the specially crafted attachment. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights. Please see the Security Updates table for the link to the updated app. Alternatively you can download and install the Installer using the links provided in the FAQ section. Please see the Mitigations and Workaround sections for important information about steps you can take to protect your system from this vulnerability. December 27 2023 Update: In recent months, Microsoft Threat Intelligence has seen an increase in activity from threat actors leveraging social engineering and phishing techniques to target Windows OS users and utilizing the ms-appinstaller URI scheme. To address this increase in activity, we have updated the App Installer to disable the ms-appinstaller protocol by default and recommend other potential mitigations.
CVE-2021-42321 Alta · 8.8 KEV Urgente · 84 Exploit público Ransomware 09/11/2021
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2021-40449 Alta · 7.8 KEV Urgente · 84 Exploit público Ransomware CWE-416 12/10/2021
Microsoft Windows Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2021-36955 Alta · 7.8 KEV Urgente · 71 Exploit público Ransomware 15/09/2021
Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Windows Common Log File System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2021-26857 Alta · 7.8 KEV Urgente · 82 Exploit público Ransomware CWE-502 02/03/2021
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2019-0604 Crítica · 9.8 KEV Urgente · 97 Exploit público Ransomware CWE-20 05/03/2019
Microsoft SharePoint Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft SharePoint when the software fails to check the source markup of an application package, aka 'Microsoft SharePoint Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-0594.
CVE-2021-1675 Alta · 7.8 KEV Urgente · 84 Exploit público Ransomware 08/06/2021
Microsoft Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2021-27065 Alta · 7.8 KEV Urgente · 99 Exploit público Ransomware CWE-22 02/03/2021
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2021-26858 Alta · 7.8 KEV Urgente · 79 Ransomware 02/03/2021
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2021-26855 Crítica · 9.1 KEV Urgente · 100 Exploit público Ransomware CWE-918 02/03/2021
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2020-1472 Média · 5.5 KEV Urgente · 96 Exploit público Ransomware 17/08/2020
Microsoft Netlogon Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when an attacker establishes a vulnerable Netlogon secure channel connection to a domain controller, using the Netlogon Remote Protocol (MS-NRPC). An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run a specially crafted application on a device on the network. To exploit the vulnerability, an unauthenticated attacker would be required to use MS-NRPC to connect to a domain controller to obtain domain administrator access. Microsoft is addressing the vulnerability in a phased two-part rollout. These updates address the vulnerability by modifying how Netlogon handles the usage of Netlogon secure channels. For guidelines on how to manage the changes required for this vulnerability and more information on the phased rollout, see How to manage the changes in Netlogon secure channel connections associated with CVE-2020-1472 (updated September 28, 2020). When the second phase of Windows updates become available in Q1 2021, customers will be notified via a revision to this security vulnerability. If you wish to be notified when these updates are released, we recommend that you register for the security notifications mailer to be alerted of content changes to this advisory. See Microsoft Technical Security Notifications.
CVE-2020-0968 Alta · 7.5 KEV Alta · 66 Ransomware CWE-787 15/04/2020
Microsoft Internet Explorer Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Internet Explorer, aka 'Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-0970.
CVE-2017-0199 Alta · 7.8 KEV Urgente · 96 Exploit público Ransomware 12/04/2017
Microsoft Office and WordPad Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Microsoft Office 2007 SP3, Microsoft Office 2010 SP2, Microsoft Office 2013 SP1, Microsoft Office 2016, Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted document, aka "Microsoft Office/WordPad Remote Code Execution Vulnerability w/Windows API."
CVE-2019-1367 Alta · 7.5 KEV Urgente · 72 Exploit público Ransomware CWE-787 23/09/2019
Microsoft Internet Explorer Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Internet Explorer, aka 'Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1221.
CVE-2017-11882 Alta · 7.8 KEV Urgente · 96 Exploit público Ransomware CWE-119 15/11/2017
Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability
Microsoft Office 2007 Service Pack 3, Microsoft Office 2010 Service Pack 2, Microsoft Office 2013 Service Pack 1, and Microsoft Office 2016 allow an attacker to run arbitrary code in the context of the current user by failing to properly handle objects in memory, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability". This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2017-11884.
CVE-2012-0158 Alta · 8.8 KEV Urgente · 96 Exploit público Ransomware CWE-94 10/04/2012
Microsoft MSCOMCTL.OCX Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
The (1) ListView, (2) ListView2, (3) TreeView, and (4) TreeView2 ActiveX controls in MSCOMCTL.OCX in the Common Controls in Microsoft Office 2003 SP3, 2007 SP2 and SP3, and 2010 Gold and SP1; Office 2003 Web Components SP3; SQL Server 2000 SP4, 2005 SP4, and 2008 SP2, SP3, and R2; BizTalk Server 2002 SP1; Commerce Server 2002 SP4, 2007 SP2, and 2009 Gold and R2; Visual FoxPro 8.0 SP1 and 9.0 SP2; and Visual Basic 6.0 Runtime allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted (a) web site, (b) Office document, or (c) .rtf file that triggers "system state" corruption, as exploited in the wild in April 2012, aka "MSCOMCTL.OCX RCE Vulnerability."
CVE-2018-0802 Alta · 7.8 KEV Urgente · 82 Exploit público Ransomware CWE-787 09/01/2018
Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability
Equation Editor in Microsoft Office 2007, Microsoft Office 2010, Microsoft Office 2013, and Microsoft Office 2016 allow a remote code execution vulnerability due to the way objects are handled in memory, aka "Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability". This CVE is unique from CVE-2018-0797 and CVE-2018-0812.
CVE-2019-1215 Alta · 7.8 KEV Urgente · 80 Exploit público Ransomware CWE-269 11/09/2019
Microsoft Windows Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that ws2ifsl.sys (Winsock) handles objects in memory, aka 'Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2019-1253, CVE-2019-1278, CVE-2019-1303.
CVE-2021-36942 Alta · 7.5 KEV Urgente · 81 Exploit público Ransomware 12/08/2021
Microsoft Windows Local Security Authority (LSA) Spoofing Vulnerability
Windows LSA Spoofing Vulnerability

Fontes: CISA KEV (campo knownRansomwareCampaignUse) e ransomware.live (grupos, TTPs e contagem de vítimas). A ausência de marcação na KEV não significa que a falha não seja usada por ransomware.