Início / Inteligência de ameaças
Ransomware Intelligence
A CISA marca uma vulnerabilidade como "usada por ransomware" apenas quando há campanha confirmada. Estas são as falhas que grupos de extorsão já exploraram: corrigi-las primeiro reduz o risco mais concreto.
361
CVEs usadas por ransomware · 21% do catálogo KEV
3
incluídas nos últimos 90 dias
173
críticas
121
vítimas divulgadas (30 dias)
408
grupos monitorados
Fabricantes mais explorados por ransomware
Fraquezas (CWE) mais comuns
- CWE-22 · Path Traversal36
- CWE-787 · Out-of-bounds Write27
- CWE-502 · Deserialization of Untrusted Data25
- CWE-94 · Code Injection15
- CWE-287 · Improper Authentication14
- CWE-306 · Missing Authentication for Critical Function14
- CWE-78 · OS Command Injection14
- CWE-59 · Link Following13
- CWE-416 · Use After Free11
- CWE-918 · Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)10
Grupos mais ativos (30 dias)
Vítimas divulgadas em sites de vazamento, segundo o ransomware.live. Não exibimos nomes de vítimas.
Países mais afetados (30 dias)
- Estados Unidos25
- Suécia10
- Brasil8
- Coreia do Sul8
- Reino Unido5
- Singapura4
- Índia4
- Espanha3
- Alemanha3
- Japão3
Setores mais afetados (30 dias)
- Transportation28
- Professional Services19
- Healthcare13
- Manufacturing11
- Other10
- Retail & E-Commerce8
- Technology7
- Financial Services3
- Energy & Utilities3
- Hospitality2
Grupos e as CVEs que exploram
clop 5akira 3alphv 3conti 3hive 3play 3medusa 2vicesociety 2atomsilo 1blackbyte 1blackshadow 1BrainCipher 1esxiargs 1frag 1handala 1icefire 1incransom 1karma 1lockbit 1maze 1nightsky 1nightspire 1nokoyawa 1revil 1reynolds 1underground 1CVEs usadas em campanhas de ransomware
14 resultado(s)
CVE-2024-9680
Crítica · 9.8
KEV Urgente · 79 Exploit público Ransomware CWE-416 09/10/2024
Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free Vulnerability
An attacker was able to achieve code execution in the content process by exploiting a use-after-free in Animation timelines. We have had reports of this vulnerability being exploited in the wild. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 131.0.2, Firefox ESR < 128.3.1, Firefox ESR < 115.16.1, Thunderbird < 131.0.1, Thunderbird < 128.3.1, and Thunderbird < 115.16.0.
CVE-2024-1086
Alta · 7.8
KEV Urgente · 72 Exploit público Ransomware CWE-416 31/01/2024
Linux Kernel Use-After-Free Vulnerability
A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter: nf_tables component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation.
The nft_verdict_init() function allows positive values as drop error within the hook verdict, and hence the nf_hook_slow() function can cause a double free vulnerability when NF_DROP is issued with a drop error which resembles NF_ACCEPT.
We recommend upgrading past commit f342de4e2f33e0e39165d8639387aa6c19dff660.
CVE-2023-46604
Crítica · 9.8
KEV Urgente · 93 Exploit público Ransomware CWE-502 27/10/2023
Apache ActiveMQ Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability
The Java OpenWire protocol marshaller is vulnerable to Remote Code
Execution. This vulnerability may allow a remote attacker with network
access to either a Java-based OpenWire broker or client to run arbitrary
shell commands by manipulating serialized class types in the OpenWire
protocol to cause either the client or the broker (respectively) to
instantiate any class on the classpath.
Users are recommended to upgrade
both brokers and clients to version 5.15.16, 5.16.7, 5.17.6, or 5.18.3
which fixes this issue.
CVE-2021-45046
Crítica · 9.0
KEV Urgente · 90 Exploit público Ransomware CWE-917 14/12/2021
Apache Log4j2 Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability
It was found that the fix to address CVE-2021-44228 in Apache Log4j 2.15.0 was incomplete in certain non-default configurations. This could allows attackers with control over Thread Context Map (MDC) input data when the logging configuration uses a non-default Pattern Layout with either a Context Lookup (for example, $${ctx:loginId}) or a Thread Context Map pattern (%X, %mdc, or %MDC) to craft malicious input data using a JNDI Lookup pattern resulting in an information leak and remote code execution in some environments and local code execution in all environments. Log4j 2.16.0 (Java 8) and 2.12.2 (Java 7) fix this issue by removing support for message lookup patterns and disabling JNDI functionality by default.
CVE-2017-7494
Crítica · 9.8
KEV Urgente · 93 Exploit público Ransomware CWE-94 30/05/2017
Samba Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Samba since version 3.5.0 and before 4.6.4, 4.5.10 and 4.4.14 is vulnerable to remote code execution vulnerability, allowing a malicious client to upload a shared library to a writable share, and then cause the server to load and execute it.
CVE-2022-30333
Alta · 7.5
KEV Urgente · 87 Exploit público Ransomware CWE-22 09/05/2022
RARLAB UnRAR Directory Traversal Vulnerability
RARLAB UnRAR before 6.12 on Linux and UNIX allows directory traversal to write to files during an extract (aka unpack) operation, as demonstrated by creating a ~/.ssh/authorized_keys file. NOTE: WinRAR and Android RAR are unaffected.
CVE-2018-7602
Crítica · 9.8
KEV Urgente · 82 Exploit público Ransomware CWE-94 19/07/2018
Execução remota de código no Drupal Core (CVE-2018-7602)
Existe uma vulnerabilidade de execução remota de código em múltiplos subsistemas do Drupal 7.x e 8.x. Isso potencialmente permite que atacantes explorem múltiplos vetores de ataque em um site Drupal, o que pode resultar no comprometimento do site. Esta vulnerabilidade está relacionada ao núcleo do Drupal - Altamente crítica - Execução remota de código - SA-CORE-2018-002. Tanto a SA-CORE-2018-002 quanto esta vulnerabilidade estão sendo exploradas na natureza.
CVE-2019-11043
Crítica · 9.8
KEV Urgente · 90 Exploit público Ransomware CWE-787 28/10/2019
PHP FastCGI Process Manager (FPM) Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
In PHP versions 7.1.x below 7.1.33, 7.2.x below 7.2.24 and 7.3.x below 7.3.11 in certain configurations of FPM setup it is possible to cause FPM module to write past allocated buffers into the space reserved for FCGI protocol data, thus opening the possibility of remote code execution.
CVE-2012-0507
Crítica · 9.8
KEV Urgente · 93 Exploit público Ransomware CWE-843 07/06/2012
Oracle Java SE Runtime Environment (JRE) Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability
Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) component in Oracle Java SE 7 Update 2 and earlier, 6 Update 30 and earlier, and 5.0 Update 33 and earlier allows remote attackers to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Concurrency. NOTE: the previous information was obtained from the February 2012 Oracle CPU. Oracle has not commented on claims from a downstream vendor and third party researchers that this issue occurs because the AtomicReferenceArray class implementation does not ensure that the array is of the Object[] type, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (JVM crash) or bypass Java sandbox restrictions. NOTE: this issue was originally mapped to CVE-2011-3571, but that identifier was already assigned to a different issue.
CVE-2021-44228
Crítica · 10.0
KEV Urgente · 100 Exploit público Ransomware CWE-20 10/12/2021
Apache Log4j2 Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Apache Log4j2 2.0-beta9 through 2.15.0 (excluding security releases 2.12.2, 2.12.3, and 2.3.1) JNDI features used in configuration, log messages, and parameters do not protect against attacker controlled LDAP and other JNDI related endpoints. An attacker who can control log messages or log message parameters can execute arbitrary code loaded from LDAP servers when message lookup substitution is enabled. From log4j 2.15.0, this behavior has been disabled by default. From version 2.16.0 (along with 2.12.2, 2.12.3, and 2.3.1), this functionality has been completely removed. Note that this vulnerability is specific to log4j-core and does not affect log4net, log4cxx, or other Apache Logging Services projects.
CVE-2021-40438
Crítica · 9.0
KEV Urgente · 77 Exploit público Ransomware CWE-918 16/09/2021
Apache HTTP Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
A crafted request uri-path can cause mod_proxy to forward the request to an origin server choosen by the remote user. This issue affects Apache HTTP Server 2.4.48 and earlier.
CVE-2020-1472
Média · 5.5
KEV Urgente · 96 Exploit público Ransomware 17/08/2020
Microsoft Netlogon Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when an attacker establishes a vulnerable Netlogon secure channel connection to a domain controller, using the Netlogon Remote Protocol (MS-NRPC). An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run a specially crafted application on a device on the network.
To exploit the vulnerability, an unauthenticated attacker would be required to use MS-NRPC to connect to a domain controller to obtain domain administrator access.
Microsoft is addressing the vulnerability in a phased two-part rollout. These updates address the vulnerability by modifying how Netlogon handles the usage of Netlogon secure channels.
For guidelines on how to manage the changes required for this vulnerability and more information on the phased rollout, see How to manage the changes in Netlogon secure channel connections associated with CVE-2020-1472 (updated September 28, 2020).
When the second phase of Windows updates become available in Q1 2021, customers will be notified via a revision to this security vulnerability. If you wish to be notified when these updates are released, we recommend that you register for the security notifications mailer to be alerted of content changes to this advisory. See Microsoft Technical Security Notifications.
CVE-2018-6789
Crítica · 9.8
KEV Urgente · 81 Exploit público Ransomware CWE-120 08/02/2018
Exim Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
An issue was discovered in the base64d function in the SMTP listener in Exim before 4.90.1. By sending a handcrafted message, a buffer overflow may happen. This can be used to execute code remotely.
CVE-2018-7600
Crítica · 9.8
KEV Urgente · 93 Exploit público Ransomware CWE-20 29/03/2018
Drupal Core Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Drupal before 7.58, 8.x before 8.3.9, 8.4.x before 8.4.6, and 8.5.x before 8.5.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code because of an issue affecting multiple subsystems with default or common module configurations.
Fontes: CISA KEV (campo knownRansomwareCampaignUse) e ransomware.live (grupos, TTPs e contagem de vítimas). A ausência de marcação na KEV não significa que a falha não seja usada por ransomware.