CVE-2012-5571 — Openstack keystone: openstack keystone: authorization bypass via improper ec2 token handling
A flaw was found in OpenStack Keystone. This vulnerability allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended authorization restrictions. This occurs because OpenStack Keystone does not properly handle EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud) tokens when a user's role has been removed from a tenant. An attacker can leverage a token associated with a removed user role to gain unauthorized access.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- EPSS 2.1% (30-day exploitation probability)+12
- Technical severity (medium)+3
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
- Documented patch — www.openwall.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — www.openwall.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — bugs.launchpad.net (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — github.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — github.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — github.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Pip Keystone: fixed in version 8.0.0a0 — github.com (GitHub Security Advisories)
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (OpenStack Essex, OpenStack Folsom, Red Hat OpenStack Essex for RHEL 6…).
- Apply the fixed version or the patch documented under Remediation.
- Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (access control), errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OpenStack | Essex | version 2012.1 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| OpenStack | Folsom | version 2012.2 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | OpenStack Essex for RHEL 6 | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Red Hat | OpenStack Folsom for RHEL 6 | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13 (Queens) | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16.2 | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenStack Platform 17.1 | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenStack Platform 18.0 | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Pip | Keystone | < 8.0.0a0 | Vulnerable | GitHub Security Advisories |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.4 | CVSS 3.1 | Medium | 2.8 | 2.5 | secalert@redhat.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 5.4 | CVSS 3.1 | Medium | — | — | GitHub, Inc. via GitHub Security Advisories |
| 5.4 | CVSS 3.1 | Medium | — | — | redhat via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| 3.5 | CVSS 2.0 | Low | 6.8 | 2.9 | nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N (score shown at the top: secalert@redhat.com) Weakness MITRE
Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.
CWE-639 · Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (IDOR)
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).
- Audit administrative actions and access to resources outside each user’s normal pattern.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- Fix documented
- Affected products added · pip/keystone
- Affected products added · red hat/openstack essex for rhel 6, red hat/openstack folsom for rhel 6, red hat/red hat openstack platform 13 (queens),
- Record published
- Fix documented
- Affected products added · openstack/essex, openstack/folsom
- CVSS changed · 5.4
- Source status changed · → Modified
- Record created in this database
- 2012
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 2× References added · Oct 30, 2026 – Oct 30, 2026
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 30, 2026 – Oct 30, 2026
References
20 on the record
- secunia.com/advisories/51423
- secunia.com/advisories/51436
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/11/28/6
- github.com/openstack/keystone/commit/8735009dc5b895db265a1cd573f39f4acfca2a19
- github.com/openstack/keystone/commit/37308dd4f3e33f7bd0f71d83fd51734d1870713b
- github.com/openstack/keystone/commit/9d68b40cb9ea818c48152e6c712ff41586ad9653
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/11/28/5
- bugs.launchpad.net/keystone/+bug/1064914
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-qvpr-qm6w-6rcc
- access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2012-5571
- lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2012-December/094286.html
- rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-1556.html
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-5571
- www.securityfocus.com/bid/56726
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012:1556
- exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/80333
- www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1641-1
- github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/keystone/PYSEC-2012-35.yaml
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012:1557
- rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-1557.html
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- Medium CVE-2026-93010 Dnsmasq: dnsmasq: --leasequery without address argument applies no source address check 2d
- Medium CVE-2026-93009 Dnsmasq: dnsmasq: heap out-of-bounds read in dhcpv6 option 39 fqdn decoder 2d
- Medium CVE-2026-93008 Dnsmasq: dnsmasq: out-of-bailiwick cache injection through cname chase in split-dns configurations 2d
- Medium CVE-2026-93011 Dnsmasq: dnsmasq: heap out-of-bounds write in dnssec validator via to_wire/from_wire transforms 2d
- Medium CVE-2026-93006 Dnsmasq: dnsmasq: tftp prefetch cache keyed on stale heap pointer serves wrong file content 2d
- Medium CVE-2026-93007 Dnsmasq: dnsmasq: tcp/53 child-slot exhaustion starves dnssec validation 2d
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No CISA SSVC assessment.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2012-5571 is "Openstack keystone: openstack keystone: authorization bypass via improper ec2 token handling", rated Medium. It affects Essex (OpenStack); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 5.4 describes technical severity. EPSS 2.06% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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