CVE-2013-2251 — Apache Struts Improper Input Validation Vulnerability

Triage

Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.

CISA SSVC assessment CISA

Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.

Remediation

Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.

• Documented patch — struts.apache.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
• Documented patch — www.oracle.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
• Documented patch — www.oracle.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)

CISA required action CISA

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

US federal deadline: Apr 15, 2022 — passed 1644 day(s) ago

First 24 hours

Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.

1. Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Apache Software Foundation Archiva, Apache Software Foundation Struts, Fujitsu Interstage Business Process Manager Analytics…).
2. Treat as emergency remediation: the CVE is in CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
3. The attack is network-based and needs no privileges: restrict exposure (ACLs, VPN, WAF) until patched.
4. Apply the fixed version or the patch documented under Remediation.
5. EPSS ahead of 100% of scored CVEs: prioritize it in the patch queue.
6. Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (injection), errors and authentication anomalies.

Affected scope

Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.

Attack characteristics

The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.

Every base score collected

Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.

Weakness MITRE

Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.

CWE-74 · Injection

Other CVEs with this weakness →

CISA KEV details CISA

CISA lists a CVE once it has evidence of exploitation against real targets.

CISA records ransomware use only for campaigns it has confirmed, so “Unknown” means unrecorded, not ruled out. The deadline binds US federal agencies; for everyone else it is a reference date.

Public exploits, PoCs and detection templates

Public code that demonstrates or tests the flaw raises the odds of mass exploitation — and Nuclei templates help find vulnerable assets in your environment.

Warning: public PoCs are sometimes disguised malware. Use them only for authorized testing in an isolated environment. This portal does not host exploit code — it only points to the sources.

EPSS over time FIRST

Oct 13, 2026 → Oct 14, 2026 · 2 reading(s) · max 100.00%

Detection

Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.

• Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).
• Look for parameters with command/query metacharacters and unexpected child processes of the service.
• Hunt retroactively in logs from before Mar 25, 2022 (KEV listing): exploitation may have started earlier.

Timeline

What happened to this CVE, newest first.

• 2026
• Fix documented
  Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
• Affected products added · apache/archiva, apache/struts, fujitsu/interstage business process manager analytics, oracle/siebel apps - e-billing
  Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
• Source status changed · Published → Analyzed
  Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
• Record published
  Oct 13, 2026
• CVSS changed · 9.8
  Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
• Source status changed · → Published
  Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
• SSVC assessment updated
  Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
• Added to CISA KEV (detected)
  Oct 13, 2026 · CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
• Record created in this database
  Oct 13, 2026 · CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
• 2022
• Added to CISA KEV catalog
  Mar 24, 2022 · CISA
• 2013
• CVE published
  Jul 20, 2013 · redhat

Source activity

Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.

• 2× References added · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
• 1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026

References

17 on the record

• www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpujul2015-2367936.html
  x_refsource_CONFIRM, Patch, Third Party Advisory, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
• struts.apache.org/release/2.3.x/docs/s2-016.html
  x_refsource_CONFIRM, Patch, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
• www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpujan2014-1972949.html
  x_refsource_CONFIRM, Patch, Third Party Advisory, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
• www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
  US Government Resource, NIST National Vulnerability Database
• exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/90392
  vdb-entry, x_refsource_XF, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
• www.securitytracker.com/id/1029184
  vdb-entry, x_refsource_SECTRACK, Broken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
• www.securitytracker.com/id/1032916
  vdb-entry, x_refsource_SECTRACK, Broken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
• seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2013/Oct/96
  mailing-list, x_refsource_FULLDISC, Exploit, Mailing List, Third Party Advisory, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
• www.securityfocus.com/bid/64758
  vdb-entry, x_refsource_BID, Broken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
• seclists.org/oss-sec/2014/q1/89
  mailing-list, x_refsource_MLIST, Mailing List, Third Party Advisory, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
• archiva.apache.org/security.html
  x_refsource_CONFIRM, Product, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
• cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2014010087
  x_refsource_MISC, Exploit, Third Party Advisory, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
• www.fujitsu.com/global/support/software/security/products-f/interstage-bpm-analytics-
  x_refsource_CONFIRM, Broken Link, Third Party Advisory, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
• osvdb.org/98445
  vdb-entry, x_refsource_OSVDB, Broken Link, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
• www.securityfocus.com/bid/61189
  vdb-entry, x_refsource_BID, Broken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
• packetstormsecurity.com/files/159629/Apache-Struts-2-Remote-Code-Execution.html
  x_refsource_MISC, Exploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
• tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20131023-strut
  vendor-advisory, x_refsource_CISCO, Third Party Advisory, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP

Elsewhere on this site

Related CVEs (same products)

• Medium CVE-2026-104713 Apache Struts: Unbounded request body read in the REST plugin 10d
• High CVE-2026-104712 Apache Struts: Disproportionate response size when rendering BigDecimal request parameters 10d
• Critical CVE-2026-104711 Apache Struts: OGNL injection in the legacy RESTful action mapper 10d
• High CVE-2026-104714 Apache Struts: Shared message formatter exposes date and time values across concurrent requests 10d
• High CVE-2025-68493 Apache Struts, Apache Struts: XXE vulnerability in outdated XWork component Jan 11, 2026
• High CVE-2025-66675 Apache Struts: File leak in multipart request processing causes disk exhaustion (DoS) - version ranges fixed Dec 10, 2025

Not in any source we poll

Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.

• No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
• No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
• No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.

Answered from this record

Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.

What should defenders know first?

CVE-2013-2251 is "Apache Struts Improper Input Validation Vulnerability", rated Critical. It affects Archiva (Apache Software Foundation); versions are in the scope table. It is in CISA KEV: there is evidence of real-world exploitation. CVSS 9.8 describes technical severity. EPSS 100.00% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.

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