CVE Intelligence
CISA KEV Medium Cryptography

CVE-2013-3900 — Microsoft WinVerifyTrust function Remote Code Execution

Why is Microsoft republishing a CVE from 2013? We are republishing CVE-2013-3900 in the Security Update Guide to update the Security Updates table and to inform customers that the EnableCertPaddingCheck is available in all currently supported versions of Windows 10 and Windows 11. While the format is different from the original CVE published in 2013, except for clarifications about how to configure the EnableCertPaddingCheck registry value, the information herein remains unchanged from the original text published on December 10, 2013, Microsoft does not plan to enforce the stricter verification behavior as a default functionality on supported releases of Microsoft Windows. This behavior remains available as an opt-in feature via reg key setting, and is available on supported editions of Windows released since December 10, 2013. This includes all currently supported versions of Windows 10 and Windows 11. The supporting code for this reg key was incorporated at the time of release for Windows 10 and Windows 11, so no security update is required; however, the reg key must be set. See the Security Updates table for the list of affected software. Vulnerability Description A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the WinVerifyTrust function handles Windows Authenticode signature verification for portable executable (PE) files. An anonymous attacker could exploit the vulnerability by modifying an existing signed executable file to leverage unverified portions of the file in such a way as to add malicious code to the file without invalidating the signature. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take complete control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. If a user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take complete control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights. Exploitation of this vulnerability requires that a user or application run or install a specially crafted, signed PE file. An attacker could modify an... See more at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2013-3900

Published Dec 10, 2013 · Updated Oct 13, 2026 · Sources: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities, NIST National Vulnerability Database, GitHub Security Advisories, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP · CNA: microsoft

Who exploits it and how urgent it is

A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.

How the score was calculated
  • Confirmed exploitation (CISA KEV)+35
  • EPSS 44.6% (30-day exploitation probability)+15
  • Technical severity (medium)+3

The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).

Triage

Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.

Exploitation
Confirmed
CISA KEV, listed Jan 10, 2022
EPSS FIRST
44.65%
ahead of 99% of scored CVEs · Oct 14, 2026
Affects
Microsoft
Windows 10 1507 and 42 more
CVSS base
5.5
Medium · 4 source(s)
Prioritization reference: 8.8 provisional

CISA SSVC assessment CISA

Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.

Exploitation
Active
none · proof-of-concept · active
Automatable
No
can an attacker script the kill-chain steps
Technical impact
Partial
partial · total control of the vulnerable component

Remediation

Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.

CISA required action CISA

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

US federal deadline: Jul 10, 2022 — passed 1558 day(s) ago

First 24 hours

Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.

  1. Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Microsoft Windows 10 1507, Microsoft Windows 10 1607, Microsoft Windows 10 1809…).
  2. Treat as emergency remediation: the CVE is in CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
  3. Apply the fixed version or the patch documented under Remediation.
  4. Exploitation requires user interaction: tighten email/web filtering and warn affected users.
  5. EPSS ahead of 99% of scored CVEs: prioritize it in the patch queue.
  6. Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (cryptography), errors and authentication anomalies.

Affected scope

Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.

VendorProductVersionsStatusSource
Microsoft Windows 10 1507 versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Microsoft Windows 10 1607 versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Microsoft Windows 10 1809 versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Microsoft Windows 10 1909 versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Microsoft Windows 10 20h2 versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Microsoft Windows 10 21h1 versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Microsoft Windows 10 21h2 versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Microsoft Windows 10 22h2 versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 version N/A Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 version N/A Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 version N/A Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 version N/A Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 version N/A Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Microsoft Windows 11 21h2 versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Microsoft Windows 11 22h2 versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Microsoft Windows 11 23h2 versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Microsoft Windows 11 24h2 versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 version N/A Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 version N/A Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 version N/A Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Microsoft Windows 11 version 23H2 version N/A Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 version N/A Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Microsoft Windows 7 versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Microsoft Windows 8.1 versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Microsoft Windows Rt 8.1 versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 version r2-sp1versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 version N/A Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) version N/A Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 version N/A Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) version N/A Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 versions not specified by the sourceversion r2 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 version N/A Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) version N/A Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 version N/A Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) version N/A Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 version N/A Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) version N/A Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 version N/A Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) version N/A Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 version N/A Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 23h2 versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) version N/A Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 version N/A Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) version N/A Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP

Attack characteristics

The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.

Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Every base score collected

Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.

ScoreVersionSeverityExpl.ImpactScored by
8.8 CVSS 3.1 High 2.8 5.9 nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database
7.4 CVSS 3.1 High — — GitHub, Inc. via GitHub Security Advisories
5.5 CVSS 3.1 Medium 1.8 3.6 secure@microsoft.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database
5.5 CVSS 3.1 Medium — — microsoft via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
7.6 CVSS 2.0 High 4.9 10.0 nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N (score shown at the top: secure@microsoft.com)
Sources assign different scores within the same severity band. For prioritization we use 8.8 (NVD (NIST)) as a conservative provisional reference — not a definitive official score.

Weakness MITRE

Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.

CWE-347 · Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

Other CVEs with this weakness →

CISA KEV details CISA

CISA lists a CVE once it has evidence of exploitation against real targets.

Listed
Jan 10, 2022
Federal deadline
Jul 10, 2022
passed 1558 day(s) ago
Ransomware use
Unknown

CISA records ransomware use only for campaigns it has confirmed, so “Unknown” means unrecorded, not ruled out. The deadline binds US federal agencies; for everyone else it is a reference date.

EPSS over time FIRST

Oct 13, 2026 → Oct 14, 2026 · 2 reading(s) · max 44.65%

Detection

Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.

  • Local/physical vector: focus on endpoint telemetry (EDR) from affected hosts.
  • Check TLS negotiations and unexpected certificates in the component’s traffic.
  • Hunt retroactively in logs from before Jan 10, 2022 (KEV listing): exploitation may have started earlier.
endpoint telemetry (EDR)network IDS/IPS

Timeline

What happened to this CVE, newest first.

  • 2026
  • Affected products added · microsoft/windows 10 version 1809, microsoft/windows server 2019, microsoft/windows server 2019 (server core installatio
    Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
  • SSVC assessment updated
    Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
  • Record published
    Oct 13, 2026
  • Fix documented
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • Affected products added · microsoft/windows 10 1507, microsoft/windows 10 1607, microsoft/windows 10 1809, microsoft/windows 10 1909, microsoft/wi
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • CVSS changed · 5.5
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • Source status changed · → Analyzed
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • Added to CISA KEV (detected)
    Oct 13, 2026 · CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
  • Record created in this database
    Oct 13, 2026 · CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
  • 2022
  • Added to CISA KEV catalog
    Jan 9, 2022 · CISA
  • 2013
  • CVE published
    Dec 10, 2013 · microsoft

Source activity

Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.

  • 2× References added · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
  • 1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026

References

6 on the record

Elsewhere on this site

Microsoft
every CVE for this vendor
2022-01
what else CISA listed that month
Cryptography
same class
CWE-347
other pages naming this weakness

Related CVEs (same products)

  • Medium CVE-2026-97844 Role: DNS Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability 2d
  • Medium CVE-2026-97840 Role: DNS Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability 2d
  • Medium CVE-2026-97839 Role: DNS Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability 2d
  • Medium CVE-2026-97841 Role: DNS Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability 2d
  • Medium CVE-2026-97843 Role: DNS Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability 2d
  • Medium CVE-2026-97842 Role: DNS Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability 2d

Not in any source we poll

Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.

  • No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
  • No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
  • No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.

Answered from this record

Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.

What should defenders know first?

CVE-2013-3900 is "Microsoft WinVerifyTrust function Remote Code Execution", rated Medium. It affects Windows 10 1507 (Microsoft); versions are in the scope table. It is in CISA KEV: there is evidence of real-world exploitation. CVSS 5.5 describes technical severity. EPSS 44.65% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.

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