CVE Intelligence
CISA KEV High exploit reference

CVE-2015-4495 — Mozilla Firefox Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

The PDF reader in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0.3, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1.1, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy, and read arbitrary files or gain privileges, via vectors involving crafted JavaScript code and a native setter, as exploited in the wild in August 2015.

Published Aug 7, 2015 · Updated Oct 13, 2026 · Sources: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities, NIST National Vulnerability Database, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP, GitHub Security Advisories · CNA: mozilla

Who exploits it and how urgent it is

A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.

How the score was calculated
  • Confirmed exploitation (CISA KEV)+35
  • Public exploit/PoC (metasploit, exploitdb)+20
  • EPSS 68.6% (30-day exploitation probability)+15
  • Technical severity (high)+6

The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).

Triage

Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.

Exploitation
Confirmed
CISA KEV, listed May 25, 2022
EPSS FIRST
68.56%
ahead of 99% of scored CVEs · Oct 14, 2026
Affects
Canonical
Ubuntu Linux and 14 more
CVSS base
8.8
High · 4 source(s)

CISA SSVC assessment CISA

Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.

Exploitation
Active
none · proof-of-concept · active
Automatable
No
can an attacker script the kill-chain steps
Technical impact
Total
partial · total control of the vulnerable component

Remediation

Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.

  • Documented patch — www.oracle.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)

CISA required action CISA

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

US federal deadline: Jun 15, 2022 — passed 1583 day(s) ago

First 24 hours

Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.

  1. Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Canonical Ubuntu Linux, Mozilla Firefox, Mozilla Firefox Os…).
  2. Treat as emergency remediation: the CVE is in CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
  3. The attack is network-based and needs no privileges: restrict exposure (ACLs, VPN, WAF) until patched.
  4. Apply the fixed version or the patch documented under Remediation.
  5. Exploitation requires user interaction: tighten email/web filtering and warn affected users.
  6. EPSS ahead of 99% of scored CVEs: prioritize it in the patch queue.
  7. Search available logs for exploit probes, errors and authentication anomalies.

Affected scope

Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.

VendorProductVersionsStatusSource
Canonical Ubuntu Linux version 12.04version 14.04version 15.04 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Mozilla Firefox ≥ 38.0 and < 38.1.1< 39.0.3 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Mozilla Firefox Os < 2.2 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Opensuse Opensuse version 13.1version 13.2 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Oracle Solaris version 11.3 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop version 7.0version 6.0version 5.0 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Eus version 7.2version 7.7version 7.6version 7.5version 7.4version 7.3version 7.1version 6.7 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server version 5.0version 6.0version 7.0 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Aus version 7.7version 7.6version 7.4version 7.3 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Tus version 7.7version 7.6version 7.3 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation version 7.0version 6.0version 5.0 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
SUSE Linux Enterprise Debuginfo version 11-sp4version 11-sp1version 11-sp2version 11-sp3 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop version 11-sp3version 11-sp4version 12 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server version 11-sp1version 11-sp2version 11-sp3version 11-sp4version 12 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit version 11-sp3version 12version 11-sp4 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database

Attack characteristics

The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Every base score collected

Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.

ScoreVersionSeverityExpl.ImpactScored by
8.8 CVSS 3.1 High 2.8 5.9 nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database
8.8 CVSS 3.1 High 2.8 5.9 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 via NIST National Vulnerability Database
8.8 CVSS 3.1 High — — GitHub, Inc. via GitHub Security Advisories
8.8 CVSS 3.1 High — — CISA-ADP via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
4.3 CVSS 2.0 Medium 8.6 2.9 nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (score shown at the top: nvd@nist.gov)

Weakness MITRE

Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.

CWE-346

Other CVEs with this weakness →

CISA KEV details CISA

CISA lists a CVE once it has evidence of exploitation against real targets.

Listed
May 25, 2022
Federal deadline
Jun 15, 2022
passed 1583 day(s) ago
Ransomware use
Unknown

CISA records ransomware use only for campaigns it has confirmed, so “Unknown” means unrecorded, not ruled out. The deadline binds US federal agencies; for everyone else it is a reference date.

Public exploits, PoCs and detection templates

Public code that demonstrates or tests the flaw raises the odds of mass exploitation — and Nuclei templates help find vulnerable assets in your environment.

Metasploit modules

Warning: public PoCs are sometimes disguised malware. Use them only for authorized testing in an isolated environment. This portal does not host exploit code — it only points to the sources.

EPSS over time FIRST

Oct 13, 2026 → Oct 14, 2026 · 2 reading(s) · max 68.56%

Detection

Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.

  • Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).
  • Hunt retroactively in logs from before May 25, 2022 (KEV listing): exploitation may have started earlier.
web/proxy/WAF logsnetwork IDS/IPS

Timeline

What happened to this CVE, newest first.

  • 2026
  • SSVC assessment updated
    Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
  • Record published
    Oct 13, 2026
  • Fix documented
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • Affected products added · mozilla/firefox, mozilla/firefox os, oracle/solaris, canonical/ubuntu linux, redhat/enterprise linux desktop, redhat/ent
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • CVSS changed · 8.8
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • Source status changed · → Analyzed
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • Added to CISA KEV (detected)
    Oct 13, 2026 · CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
  • Record created in this database
    Oct 13, 2026 · CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
  • 2022
  • Added to CISA KEV catalog
    May 24, 2022 · CISA
  • 2015
  • CVE published
    Aug 7, 2015 · mozilla

Source activity

Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.

  • 2× References added · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
  • 1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026

References

22 on the record

Elsewhere on this site

Canonical
every CVE for this vendor
2022-05
what else CISA listed that month
CWE-346
other pages naming this weakness

Related CVEs (same products)

  • Critical CVE-2026-106016 Mitigation bypass in the File Handling component 9d
  • Critical CVE-2026-100829 Mitigation bypass in the DOM: Security component 16d
  • Critical CVE-2026-100828 Mitigation bypass in the Bookmarks & History component 16d
  • High CVE-2026-100831 Use-after-free in the DOM: UI Events & Focus Handling component 16d
  • High CVE-2026-100830 Mitigation bypass in the DOM: Navigation component 16d
  • Medium CVE-2026-100826 Denial-of-service in the Storage: StorageManager component 16d

Not in any source we poll

Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.

  • No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
  • No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
  • No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.

Answered from this record

Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.

What should defenders know first?

CVE-2015-4495 is "Mozilla Firefox Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability", rated High. It affects Ubuntu Linux (Canonical); versions are in the scope table. It is in CISA KEV: there is evidence of real-world exploitation. CVSS 8.8 describes technical severity. EPSS 68.56% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.

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