CVE-2016-3092 — Improper Input Validation in Apache Software Foundation Commons Fileupload
The MultipartStream class in Apache Commons Fileupload before 1.3.2, as used in Apache Tomcat 7.x before 7.0.70, 8.x before 8.0.36, 8.5.x before 8.5.3, and 9.x before 9.0.0.M7 and other products, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via a long boundary string.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- EPSS 37.2% (30-day exploitation probability)+15
- Technical severity (high)+6
- Automatable exploitation (SSVC)+3
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
CISA SSVC assessment CISA
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
- Documented patch — h20566.www2.hpe.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Apache Software Foundation Commons Fileupload, Apache Software Foundation Tomcat, Canonical Ubuntu Linux…).
- The attack is network-based and needs no privileges: restrict exposure (ACLs, VPN, WAF) until patched.
- Apply the fixed version or the patch documented under Remediation.
- EPSS ahead of 99% of scored CVEs: prioritize it in the patch queue.
- Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (input validation), errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Commons Fileupload | ≤ 1.3.1 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Apache Software Foundation | Tomcat |
version 7.0.32version 7.0.5version 7.0.30version 7.0.29version 7.0.28version 7.0.27version 7.0.26version 7.0.25 and 78 moreversion 7.0.23version 7.0.22version 7.0.21version 7.0.20version 7.0.19version 7.0.16version 7.0.14version 7.0.12version 7.0.11version 7.0.10version 7.0.8version 7.0.6version 7.0.5-betaversion 7.0.65version 7.0.52version 7.0.64version 7.0.63version 7.0.62version 7.0.61version 7.0.59version 7.0.57version 7.0.56version 7.0.55version 7.0.54version 7.0.53version 7.0.33version 7.0.50version 7.0.47version 7.0.42version 7.0.41version 7.0.40version 7.0.39version 7.0.37version 7.0.35version 7.0.34version 8.0.0-rc5version 8.0.18version 8.0.17version 8.0.15version 8.0.14version 8.0.12version 8.0.11version 8.0.8version 8.0.5version 8.0.3version 8.0.1version 7.0.4version 8.0.0-rc2version 8.0.0-rc10version 8.0.0-rc1version 9.0.0-milestone6version 9.0.0-milestone4version 9.0.0-milestone3version 9.0.0-milestone1version 7.0.67version 7.0.68version 7.0.69version 8.0.21version 7.0.4-betaversion 7.0.2-betaversion 7.0.2version 7.0.1version 7.0.0-betaversion 7.0.0version 8.5.2version 8.5.0version 8.0.35version 8.0.33version 8.0.32version 8.0.30version 8.0.29version 8.0.28version 8.0.27version 8.0.26version 8.0.24version 8.0.23version 8.0.22version 8.0.20 |
Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Canonical | Ubuntu Linux | version 12.04version 16.04version 15.10version 14.04 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Debian | Debian Linux | version 8.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Hp | Icewall Identity Manager | version 5.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Hp | Icewall Sso Agent Option | version 10.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.5 | CVSS 3.1 | High | 3.9 | 3.6 | 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 7.5 | CVSS 3.1 | High | — | — | CISA-ADP via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| 7.5 | CVSS 3.0 | High | 3.9 | 3.6 | nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 7.8 | CVSS 2.0 | High | 10.0 | 6.9 | nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H (score shown at the top: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0) Weakness MITRE
Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.
EPSS over time FIRST
Oct 13, 2026 → Oct 14, 2026 · 2 reading(s) · max 37.17%
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- SSVC assessment updated
- Record published
- Fix documented
- CVSS changed · 7.5
- Source status changed · → Modified
- Record created in this database
- 2016
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
References
49 on the record
- tomcat.apache.org/security-7.html
- jvndb.jvn.jp/jvndb/JVNDB-2016-000121
- svn.apache.org/viewvc
- tomcat.apache.org/security-8.html
- svn.apache.org/viewvc
- tomcat.apache.org/security-9.html
- svn.apache.org/viewvc
- jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN89379547/index.html
- h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay
- rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2070.html
- www.securitytracker.com/id/1036900
- h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay
- www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3609
- www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuapr2018-3678067.html
- www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2017-3236626.html
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190212-0001/
- www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html
- rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2072.html
- security.gentoo.org/glsa/202107-39
- rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-0457.html
- bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2016-09/msg00025.html
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/343558d982879bf88ec20dbf707f8c11255f8e219e81d45c4f8d0551%
- www.securityfocus.com/bid/91453
- www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuapr2019-5072813.html
- rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2599.html
- www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3024-1
- h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay
- mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/commons-dev/201606.mbox/%3CCAF8HOZ%2BPq2QH8RnxBuJyoK1dOz6jrT
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:0456
- rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2069.html
- www.securitytracker.com/id/1037029
- www.securitytracker.com/id/1039606
- security.gentoo.org/glsa/201705-09
- www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2017-3236622.html
- www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3611
- www.securitytracker.com/id/1036427
- www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3614
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:0455
- rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2068.html
- rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2807.html
- rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2071.html
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9136ff5b13e4f1941360b5a309efee2c114a14855578c3a2cbe5d19c
- www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3027-1
- www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/bulletinjul2016-3090568.html
- www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2018-4258247.html
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/388a323769f1dff84c9ec905455aa73fbcb20338e3c7eb131457f708%
- svn.apache.org/viewvc
- rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2808.html
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- Medium CVE-2026-73180 Apache Tomcat: Authenticated WebSocket session survives end of HTTP session Aug 25, 2026
- High CVE-2026-65927 Apache Tomcat: RewriteValve [N] restarts at the second rule and may bypass access control Aug 25, 2026
- Critical CVE-2026-68525 Apache Tomcat: Redirect after FORM auth may bypass method specific constraints Aug 25, 2026
- Critical CVE-2026-65905 Apache Tomcat: Limited replay attack possible with DIGEST authentication Aug 25, 2026
- Critical CVE-2026-65637 Apache Tomcat: HTTP/2 no-authority bypass of strict SNI validation - CVE-2026-32990 fix incomplete Aug 25, 2026
- High CVE-2026-65183 Apache Tomcat: TOCTOU when setting specific permissions for Unix Domain Sockets Aug 25, 2026
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2016-3092 is "Improper Input Validation in Apache Software Foundation Commons Fileupload", rated High. It affects Commons Fileupload (Apache Software Foundation); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 7.5 describes technical severity. EPSS 37.17% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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