CVE Intelligence
CISA KEV High File handling exploit reference

CVE-2017-12615 — Apache Tomcat on Windows Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

When running Apache Tomcat 7.0.0 to 7.0.79 on Windows with HTTP PUTs enabled (e.g. via setting the readonly initialisation parameter of the Default to false) it was possible to upload a JSP file to the server via a specially crafted request. This JSP could then be requested and any code it contained would be executed by the server.

Published Sep 19, 2017 · Updated Oct 13, 2026 · Sources: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP, NIST National Vulnerability Database · CNA: apache

Who exploits it and how urgent it is

A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.

How the score was calculated
  • Confirmed exploitation (CISA KEV)+35
  • Used in ransomware campaigns (CISA)+10
  • Public exploit/PoC (nuclei, exploitdb)+12
  • EPSS 99.6% (30-day exploitation probability)+15
  • Technical severity (high)+6

The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).

Triage

Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.

Exploitation
Confirmed
CISA KEV, listed Mar 25, 2022
EPSS FIRST
99.64%
ahead of 100% of scored CVEs · Oct 14, 2026
Affects
Apache Software Foundation
Tomcat and 21 more
CVSS base
8.1
High · 3 source(s)

CISA SSVC assessment CISA

Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.

Exploitation
Active
none · proof-of-concept · active
Automatable
No
can an attacker script the kill-chain steps
Technical impact
Total
partial · total control of the vulnerable component

Remediation

Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.

CISA required action CISA

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

US federal deadline: Apr 15, 2022 — passed 1644 day(s) ago

First 24 hours

Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.

  1. Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Apache Software Foundation Tomcat, Netapp 7-mode Transition Tool, Netapp Oncommand Balance…).
  2. Treat as emergency remediation: the CVE is in CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
  3. The attack is network-based and needs no privileges: restrict exposure (ACLs, VPN, WAF) until patched.
  4. Apply the fixed version or the patch documented under Remediation.
  5. EPSS ahead of 100% of scored CVEs: prioritize it in the patch queue.
  6. Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (file handling), errors and authentication anomalies.

Affected scope

Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.

VendorProductVersionsStatusSource
Apache Software Foundation Tomcat ≥ 7.0.0 and ≤ 7.0.79 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Apache Software Foundation Tomcat version 7.0.0 to 7.0.79 Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Netapp 7-mode Transition Tool versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Netapp Oncommand Balance versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Netapp Oncommand Shift versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop version 7.0version 6.0 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Eus version 7.4version 7.5version 7.6version 7.7 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Eus Compute Node version 7.5version 7.4version 7.6version 7.7 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux For Ibm Z Systems version 7.0_s390x Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux For Ibm Z Systems Eus version 7.6_s390xversion 7.4_s390xversion 7.5_s390xversion 7.7_s390x Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux For Power Big Endian version 7.0_ppc64 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux For Power Big Endian Eus version 7.7_ppc64version 7.4_ppc64version 7.5_ppc64version 7.6_ppc64 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux For Power Little Endian version 7.0_ppc64le Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux For Power Little Endian Eus version 7.5_ppc64leversion 7.4_ppc64leversion 7.7_ppc64leversion 7.6_ppc64le Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux For Scientific Computing version 7.0 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server version 6.0version 7.0 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Aus version 7.7version 7.6version 7.4 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server For Power Little Endian Update Services For Sap Solutions version 7.7_ppc64leversion 9.2_ppc64leversion 7.6_ppc64leversion 7.4_ppc64le Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Tus version 7.7version 7.6version 7.4 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Update Services For Sap Solutions version 7.4version 7.6version 7.7 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation version 7.0version 6.0 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Jboss Enterprise Web Server version 2.0.0version 3.0.0 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Jboss Enterprise Web Server Text-only Advisories versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database

Attack characteristics

The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Every base score collected

Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.

ScoreVersionSeverityExpl.ImpactScored by
8.1 CVSS 3.1 High 2.2 5.9 nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database
8.1 CVSS 3.1 High 2.2 5.9 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 via NIST National Vulnerability Database
8.1 CVSS 3.1 High — — CISA-ADP via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
6.8 CVSS 2.0 Medium 8.6 6.4 nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (score shown at the top: nvd@nist.gov)

Weakness MITRE

Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.

CWE-434 · Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Other CVEs with this weakness →

CISA KEV details CISA

CISA lists a CVE once it has evidence of exploitation against real targets.

Listed
Mar 25, 2022
Federal deadline
Apr 15, 2022
passed 1644 day(s) ago
Ransomware use
Known

CISA records ransomware use only for campaigns it has confirmed, so “Unknown” means unrecorded, not ruled out. The deadline binds US federal agencies; for everyone else it is a reference date.

Public exploits, PoCs and detection templates

Public code that demonstrates or tests the flaw raises the odds of mass exploitation — and Nuclei templates help find vulnerable assets in your environment.

Detection templates (Nuclei)

Warning: public PoCs are sometimes disguised malware. Use them only for authorized testing in an isolated environment. This portal does not host exploit code — it only points to the sources.

EPSS over time FIRST

Oct 13, 2026 → Oct 14, 2026 · 2 reading(s) · max 99.64%

Detection

Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.

  • Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).
  • Monitor file creation in web directories and paths with traversal sequences (../).
  • Hunt retroactively in logs from before Mar 25, 2022 (KEV listing): exploitation may have started earlier.
web/proxy/WAF logsnetwork IDS/IPSfile integrity (FIM)endpoint telemetry (EDR)

Timeline

What happened to this CVE, newest first.

  • 2026
  • Fix documented
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • Affected products added · apache/tomcat, netapp/7-mode transition tool, netapp/oncommand balance, netapp/oncommand shift, redhat/enterprise linux
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • Source status changed · Published → Analyzed
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • Record published
    Oct 13, 2026
  • Affected products added · apache software foundation/apache tomcat
    Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
  • CVSS changed · 8.1
    Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
  • Source status changed · → Published
    Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
  • SSVC assessment updated
    Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
  • Added to CISA KEV (detected)
    Oct 13, 2026 · CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
  • Record created in this database
    Oct 13, 2026 · CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
  • 2022
  • Added to CISA KEV catalog
    Mar 24, 2022 · CISA
  • 2017
  • CVE published
    Sep 19, 2017 · apache

Source activity

Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.

  • 2× References added · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
  • 1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026

References

20 on the record

Elsewhere on this site

Apache Software Foundation
every CVE for this vendor
2022-03
what else CISA listed that month
File handling
same class
CWE-434
other pages naming this weakness

Related CVEs (same products)

  • Medium CVE-2026-73180 Insufficient Session Expiration vulnerability in Apache Tomcat meant that if the session… Aug 25, 2026
  • High CVE-2026-65927 Off-by-one Error vulnerability in Apache Tomcat impacting the [N] flag on the rewrite… Aug 25, 2026
  • High CVE-2026-66422 Improper Authorization in Apache Software Foundation Tomcat Aug 25, 2026
  • Critical CVE-2026-65905 Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay in Apache Software Foundation Tomcat Aug 25, 2026
  • Critical CVE-2026-65637 Improper Input Validation in Apache Software Foundation Tomcat Aug 25, 2026
  • High CVE-2026-65183 TOCTOU Race Condition in Apache Software Foundation Tomcat Aug 25, 2026

Not in any source we poll

Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.

  • No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
  • No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
  • No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.

Answered from this record

Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.

What should defenders know first?

CVE-2017-12615 is "Apache Tomcat on Windows Remote Code Execution Vulnerability", rated High. It affects Tomcat (Apache Software Foundation); versions are in the scope table. It is in CISA KEV: there is evidence of real-world exploitation. CVSS 8.1 describes technical severity. EPSS 99.64% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.

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