CVE Intelligence
CISA KEV High File handling exploit reference

CVE-2017-12617 — Apache Tomcat Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

When running Apache Tomcat versions 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.0, 8.5.0 to 8.5.22, 8.0.0.RC1 to 8.0.46 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.81 with HTTP PUTs enabled (e.g. via setting the readonly initialisation parameter of the Default servlet to false) it was possible to upload a JSP file to the server via a specially crafted request. This JSP could then be requested and any code it contained would be executed by the server.

Published Oct 3, 2017 · Updated Oct 13, 2026 · Sources: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities, NIST National Vulnerability Database, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP, GitHub Security Advisories · CNA: apache

Who exploits it and how urgent it is

A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.

How the score was calculated
  • Confirmed exploitation (CISA KEV)+35
  • Public exploit/PoC (nuclei, metasploit, exploitdb)+20
  • EPSS 100% (30-day exploitation probability)+15
  • Technical severity (high)+6

The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).

Triage

Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.

Exploitation
Confirmed
CISA KEV, listed Mar 25, 2022
EPSS FIRST
99.97%
ahead of 100% of scored CVEs · Oct 14, 2026
Affects
Apache Software Foundation
Tomcat and 59 more
CVSS base
8.1
High · 4 source(s)

CISA SSVC assessment CISA

Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.

Exploitation
Active
none · proof-of-concept · active
Automatable
No
can an attacker script the kill-chain steps
Technical impact
Total
partial · total control of the vulnerable component

Remediation

Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.

  • Documented patch — www.oracle.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
  • Documented patch — www.oracle.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
  • Documented patch — www.oracle.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
  • Documented patch — lists.apache.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
  • Documented patch — lists.apache.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
  • Documented patch — lists.apache.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
  • Documented patch — lists.apache.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
  • Documented patch — lists.apache.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
  • Documented patch — lists.apache.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
  • Documented patch — lists.apache.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
  • Documented patch — lists.apache.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
  • Documented patch — lists.apache.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
  • Documented patch — lists.apache.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
  • Documented patch — lists.apache.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
  • Documented patch — lists.apache.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
  • Documented patch — lists.apache.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
  • Documented patch — lists.apache.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
  • Documented patch — lists.apache.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
  • Documented patch — lists.apache.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
  • Documented patch — www.oracle.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
  • Maven Org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina: fixed in version 9.0.1 — github.com (GitHub Security Advisories)
  • Maven Org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina: fixed in version 8.5.23 — github.com (GitHub Security Advisories)
  • Maven Org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina: fixed in version 8.0.47 — github.com (GitHub Security Advisories)
  • Maven Org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina: fixed in version 7.0.82 — github.com (GitHub Security Advisories)
  • Maven Org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core: fixed in version 9.0.1 — github.com (GitHub Security Advisories)
  • Maven Org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core: fixed in version 8.5.23 — github.com (GitHub Security Advisories)
  • Maven Org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core: fixed in version 8.0.47 — github.com (GitHub Security Advisories)
  • Maven Org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core: fixed in version 7.0.82 — github.com (GitHub Security Advisories)

CISA required action CISA

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

US federal deadline: Apr 15, 2022 — passed 1644 day(s) ago

First 24 hours

Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.

  1. Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Apache Software Foundation Tomcat, Canonical Ubuntu Linux, Debian Debian Linux…).
  2. Treat as emergency remediation: the CVE is in CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
  3. The attack is network-based and needs no privileges: restrict exposure (ACLs, VPN, WAF) until patched.
  4. Apply the fixed version or the patch documented under Remediation.
  5. EPSS ahead of 100% of scored CVEs: prioritize it in the patch queue.
  6. Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (file handling), errors and authentication anomalies.

Affected scope

Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.

VendorProductVersionsStatusSource
Apache Software Foundation Tomcat ≥ 7.0.0 and < 7.0.82≥ 8.0 and < 8.0.47≥ 8.5.0 and < 8.5.23≥ 9.0.0 and < 9.0.1 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Apache Software Foundation Tomcat version 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.0version 8.5.0 to 8.5.22version 8.0.0.RC1 to 8.0.46version 7.0.0 to 7.0.81 Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Canonical Ubuntu Linux version 12.04version 16.04version 17.10version 18.04 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Debian Debian Linux version 7.0 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Netapp Active Iq Unified Manager ≥ 7.3≥ 9.5 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Netapp Element versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Netapp Oncommand Balance versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Netapp Oncommand Insight versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Netapp Oncommand Shift versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Netapp Oncommand Workflow Automation versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Netapp Snapcenter versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management version 9.3.3version 9.3.4version 9.3.5version 9.3.6 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Oracle Communications Instant Messaging Server version 10.0.1 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Oracle Endeca Information Discovery Integrator version 3.1.0version 3.2.0 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Oracle Enterprise Manager For Mysql Database version 12.1.0.4.0 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Oracle Financial Services Analytical Applications Infrastructure ≥ 7.3.3.0.0 and ≤ 7.3.5.3.0≥ 8.0.0.0.0 and ≤ 8.0.9.0.0 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Oracle Fmw Platform version 12.2.1.2.0version 12.2.1.3.0 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Oracle Health Sciences Empirica Inspections version 1.0.1.1 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Oracle Hospitality Guest Access version 4.2.0version 4.2.1 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Oracle Instantis Enterprisetrack version 17.1version 17.2 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Oracle Management Pack version 11.2.1.0.13 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Oracle Micros Lucas version 2.9.5 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Oracle Micros Retail Xbri Loss Prevention version 10.0.1version 10.5.0version 10.6.0version 10.7.0version 10.8.0version 10.8.1 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Oracle Mysql Enterprise Monitor ≤ 3.3.6.3293≥ 3.4.0 and ≤ 3.4.4.4226≥ 4.0.0 and ≤ 4.0.0.5135 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Oracle Retail Advanced Inventory Planning version 13.2version 13.4version 14.1version 15.0 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Oracle Retail Back Office version 14.0.4version 14.1.3 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Oracle Retail Central Office version 14.0.4version 14.1.3 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Oracle Retail Convenience And Fuel Pos Software version 2.1.132 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Oracle Retail Eftlink version 1.1.124version 15.0.1version 16.0.2 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Oracle Retail Insights version 14.0version 14.1version 15.0version 16.0 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Oracle Retail Invoice Matching version 12.0version 13.0version 13.1version 13.2version 14.0version 14.1version 15.0version 16.0 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Oracle Retail Order Broker version 5.0version 5.2version 5.1version 15.0version 16.0 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Oracle Retail Order Management System version 4.5version 4.7version 5.0version 4.0 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Oracle Retail Point-of-service version 14.0.4version 14.1.3 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Oracle Retail Price Management version 14.1version 16.0version 15.0version 14.0version 13.2version 13.1version 13.0version 12.0 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Oracle Retail Returns Management version 2.3.8version 2.4.9version 14.0.4version 14.1.3 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Oracle Retail Store Inventory Management version 16.0.1version 15.0.2version 14.0.4version 13.2.9version 12.0.12version 13.0.7version 13.1.9version 14.1.3 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Oracle Retail Xstore Point Of Service version 6.0.11version 7.0.6version 7.1.6version 15.0.1 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Oracle Transportation Management version 6.3.2version 6.3.3version 6.3.4version 6.3.5version 6.3.6version 6.3.7version 6.3.1 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Oracle Tuxedo System And Applications Monitor version 12.1.3.0.0 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Oracle Webcenter Sites version 11.1.1.8.0 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Oracle Workload Manager version 12.2.0.1 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop version 6.0version 7.0 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Eus version 7.4version 7.5version 7.6version 7.7 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Eus Compute Node version 7.4version 7.5version 7.6version 7.7 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux For Ibm Z Systems version 6.0_s390xversion 7.0_s390x Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux For Ibm Z Systems Eus version 7.4_s390xversion 7.5_s390xversion 7.6_s390xversion 7.7_s390x Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux For Power Big Endian version 6.0_ppc64version 7.0_ppc64 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux For Power Big Endian Eus version 7.4_ppc64version 7.5_ppc64version 7.6_ppc64version 7.7_ppc64 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux For Power Little Endian version 7.0 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux For Power Little Endian Eus version 7.4_ppc64leversion 7.5_ppc64leversion 7.6_ppc64leversion 7.7_ppc64le Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server version 6.0version 7.0 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Aus version 7.4version 7.6version 7.7 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Tus version 7.4version 7.6version 7.7 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation version 6.0version 7.0 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Fuse version 1.0 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Jboss Enterprise Application Platform version 6.0.0version 6.4.0 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Jboss Enterprise Web Server version 2.0.0version 3.0.0 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Jboss Enterprise Web Server Text-only Advisories versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Maven Org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina ≥ 9.0.0.M1 and ≤ 9.0.0M27≥ 8.5.0 and ≤ 8.5.22≥ 8.0.0-RC1 and ≤ 8.0.46≥ 7.0.0 and ≤ 7.0.81 Vulnerable GitHub Security Advisories
Maven Org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core ≥ 9.0.0.M1 and ≤ 9.0.0M27≥ 8.5.0 and ≤ 8.5.22≥ 8.0.0-RC1 and ≤ 8.0.46≥ 7.0.0 and ≤ 7.0.81 Vulnerable GitHub Security Advisories

Attack characteristics

The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Every base score collected

Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.

ScoreVersionSeverityExpl.ImpactScored by
8.1 CVSS 3.1 High 2.2 5.9 nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database
8.1 CVSS 3.1 High 2.2 5.9 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 via NIST National Vulnerability Database
8.1 CVSS 3.1 High — — CISA-ADP via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
8.1 CVSS 3.0 High — — GitHub, Inc. via GitHub Security Advisories
6.8 CVSS 2.0 Medium 8.6 6.4 nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (score shown at the top: nvd@nist.gov)

Weakness MITRE

Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.

CWE-434 · Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Other CVEs with this weakness →

CISA KEV details CISA

CISA lists a CVE once it has evidence of exploitation against real targets.

Listed
Mar 25, 2022
Federal deadline
Apr 15, 2022
passed 1644 day(s) ago
Ransomware use
Unknown

CISA records ransomware use only for campaigns it has confirmed, so “Unknown” means unrecorded, not ruled out. The deadline binds US federal agencies; for everyone else it is a reference date.

Public exploits, PoCs and detection templates

Public code that demonstrates or tests the flaw raises the odds of mass exploitation — and Nuclei templates help find vulnerable assets in your environment.

Detection templates (Nuclei)
Metasploit modules

Warning: public PoCs are sometimes disguised malware. Use them only for authorized testing in an isolated environment. This portal does not host exploit code — it only points to the sources.

EPSS over time FIRST

Oct 13, 2026 → Oct 14, 2026 · 2 reading(s) · max 99.97%

Detection

Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.

  • Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).
  • Monitor file creation in web directories and paths with traversal sequences (../).
  • Hunt retroactively in logs from before Mar 25, 2022 (KEV listing): exploitation may have started earlier.
web/proxy/WAF logsnetwork IDS/IPSfile integrity (FIM)endpoint telemetry (EDR)

Timeline

What happened to this CVE, newest first.

  • 2026
  • Fix documented
    Oct 13, 2026 · GitHub Security Advisories
  • Affected products added · maven/org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina, maven/org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core
    Oct 13, 2026 · GitHub Security Advisories
  • Affected products added · apache software foundation/apache tomcat
    Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
  • SSVC assessment updated
    Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
  • Record published
    Oct 13, 2026
  • Fix documented
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • Affected products added · apache/tomcat, canonical/ubuntu linux, oracle/agile product lifecycle management, oracle/communications instant messagin
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • CVSS changed · 8.1
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • Source status changed · → Analyzed
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • Added to CISA KEV (detected)
    Oct 13, 2026 · CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
  • Record created in this database
    Oct 13, 2026 · CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
  • 2022
  • Added to CISA KEV catalog
    Mar 24, 2022 · CISA
  • 2017
  • CVE published
    Oct 3, 2017 · apache

Source activity

Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.

  • 2× References added · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
  • 1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026

References

89 on the record

Elsewhere on this site

Apache Software Foundation
every CVE for this vendor
2022-03
what else CISA listed that month
File handling
same class
CWE-434
other pages naming this weakness

Related CVEs (same products)

  • High CVE-2026-87266 Improper Access Control in Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management Sep 15, 2026
  • High CVE-2026-87256 Improper Access Control in Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management Sep 15, 2026
  • High CVE-2026-87257 Improper Access Control in Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management Sep 15, 2026
  • High CVE-2026-87258 Improper Access Control in Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management Sep 15, 2026
  • High CVE-2026-87254 Improper Access Control in Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management Sep 15, 2026
  • Medium CVE-2026-87253 Improper Access Control in Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management Sep 15, 2026

Not in any source we poll

Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.

  • No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
  • No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
  • No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.

Answered from this record

Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.

What should defenders know first?

CVE-2017-12617 is "Apache Tomcat Remote Code Execution Vulnerability", rated High. It affects Tomcat (Apache Software Foundation); versions are in the scope table. It is in CISA KEV: there is evidence of real-world exploitation. CVSS 8.1 describes technical severity. EPSS 99.97% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.

Comments

Moderated technical discussion. Read the community guidelines.

No comments yet.

Sign in or create an account to comment and suggest corrections.