CVE-2017-5436 — An out-of-bounds write in the Graphite 2 library triggered with a maliciously crafted Graphite...
An out-of-bounds write in the Graphite 2 library triggered with a maliciously crafted Graphite font. This results in a potentially exploitable crash. This issue was fixed in the Graphite 2 library as well as Mozilla products. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 52.1, Firefox ESR < 45.9, Firefox ESR < 52.1, and Firefox < 53.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- EPSS 2.4% (30-day exploitation probability)+13
- Technical severity (high)+6
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
No fix documented by the sources we poll. That does not mean none exists: check the vendor advisory.
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Debian Debian Linux, Mozilla Firefox, Mozilla Firefox ESR…).
- The attack is network-based and needs no privileges: restrict exposure (ACLs, VPN, WAF) until patched.
- No fix documented in the sources: reduce exposure and monitor the vendor advisory.
- Exploitation requires user interaction: tighten email/web filtering and warn affected users.
- Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (memory corruption), errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debian | Debian Linux | version 8.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Mozilla | Firefox | < 53 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Mozilla | Firefox | ≥ 46.0 and < 52.1.0< 45.9.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Mozilla | Firefox ESR | < 52.1< 45.9 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Mozilla | Thunderbird | < 52.1 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Mozilla | Thunderbird | < 52.1.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux | version 7.0version 6.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux Desktop | version 7.0version 6.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux Server | version 7.0version 6.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux Server Aus | version 7.4version 7.3 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux Server Eus | version 7.3version 7.4version 7.5 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux Workstation | version 6.0version 7.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Sil | Graphite2 | < 1.3.10 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.8 | CVSS 3.1 | High | 2.8 | 5.9 | nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 8.8 | CVSS 3.0 | High | — | — | GitHub, Inc. via GitHub Security Advisories |
| 6.8 | CVSS 2.0 | Medium | 8.6 | 6.4 | nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (score shown at the top: nvd@nist.gov) Weakness MITRE
Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).
- Correlate service crashes/restarts with inbound traffic; repeated crashes may indicate attempts.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- Affected products added · mozilla/thunderbird, mozilla/firefox esr, mozilla/firefox
- Record published
- Affected products added · debian/debian linux, redhat/enterprise linux, redhat/enterprise linux desktop, redhat/enterprise linux server, redhat/en
- CVSS changed · 8.8
- Source status changed · → Analyzed
- Record created in this database
- 2018
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 2× References added · Oct 16, 2026 – Oct 16, 2026
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 16, 2026 – Oct 16, 2026
References
18 on the record
- www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2017-13/
- www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2017-11/
- www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2017-10/
- www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2017-12/
- bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi
- security.gentoo.org/glsa/201706-25
- www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2017-11
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1201
- www.securityfocus.com/bid/97940
- www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3831
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1106
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1104
- www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2017-10
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-7cg6-cw82-vmx2
- www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2017-13
- www.securitytracker.com/id/1038320
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-5436
- www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2017-12
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- Medium CVE-2026-104045 Sssd: sssd: denial of service via race condition in autofs responder 10d
- Medium CVE-2026-104046 Sssd: sssd: denial of service via incomplete identity provider authentication requests 10d
- High CVE-2026-104048 Sssd: sssd: authorization bypass via cross-domain username collision in hbac evaluation 10d
- Medium CVE-2026-104047 Sssd: sssd: information disclosure via query injection in entra id lookups 10d
- Critical CVE-2026-106016 Mitigation bypass in the File Handling component 10d
- Medium CVE-2026-104040 Sssd: sssd: information disclosure via odata injection in entra id lookups 11d
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No fixed version, patch or mitigation documented.
- No CISA SSVC assessment.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2017-5436 is "An out-of-bounds write in the Graphite 2 library triggered with a maliciously crafted Graphite...", rated High. It affects Debian Linux (Debian); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 8.8 describes technical severity. EPSS 2.38% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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