CVE-2017-7674 — Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity in Apache Tomcat
The CORS Filter in Apache Tomcat 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.0.M21, 8.5.0 to 8.5.15, 8.0.0.RC1 to 8.0.44 and 7.0.41 to 7.0.78 did not add an HTTP Vary header indicating that the response varies depending on Origin. This permitted client and server side cache poisoning in some circumstances.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- EPSS 8% (30-day exploitation probability)+14
- Technical severity (medium)+3
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
CISA SSVC assessment CISA
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
- Maven Org.apache.tomcat:tomcat: fixed in version 9.0.0.M22 — github.com (GitHub Security Advisories)
- Maven Org.apache.tomcat:tomcat: fixed in version 8.5.16 — github.com (GitHub Security Advisories)
- Maven Org.apache.tomcat:tomcat: fixed in version 8.0.45 — github.com (GitHub Security Advisories)
- Maven Org.apache.tomcat:tomcat: fixed in version 7.0.79 — github.com (GitHub Security Advisories)
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Apache Software Foundation Tomcat, Maven Org.apache.tomcat:tomcat).
- The attack is network-based and needs no privileges: restrict exposure (ACLs, VPN, WAF) until patched.
- Apply the fixed version or the patch documented under Remediation.
- Exploitation requires user interaction: tighten email/web filtering and warn affected users.
- EPSS ahead of 95% of scored CVEs: prioritize it in the patch queue.
- Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (integrity), errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Tomcat |
version 9.0.0-milestone3version 9.0.0-milestone4version 9.0.0-milestone5version 9.0.0-milestone6version 9.0.0-milestone7version 9.0.0-milestone8version 9.0.0-milestone9version 7.0.41 and 115 moreversion 7.0.42version 7.0.43version 7.0.44version 7.0.45version 7.0.46version 7.0.47version 7.0.48version 7.0.49version 7.0.50version 7.0.52version 7.0.53version 7.0.54version 7.0.55version 7.0.56version 7.0.57version 7.0.58version 7.0.59version 7.0.60version 7.0.61version 7.0.62version 7.0.63version 7.0.64version 7.0.65version 7.0.66version 7.0.67version 7.0.68version 7.0.69version 7.0.70version 7.0.71version 7.0.72version 7.0.73version 7.0.74version 7.0.75version 7.0.76version 7.0.77version 7.0.78version 8.0version 8.0.0-rc1version 8.0.0-rc10version 8.0.0-rc3version 8.0.0-rc5version 8.0.1version 8.0.2version 8.0.3version 8.0.4version 8.0.5version 8.0.6version 8.0.7version 8.0.8version 8.0.9version 8.0.10version 8.0.11version 8.0.12version 8.0.13version 8.0.14version 8.0.15version 8.0.16version 8.0.17version 8.0.18version 8.0.19version 8.0.20version 8.0.21version 8.0.22version 8.0.23version 8.0.24version 8.0.25version 8.0.26version 8.0.27version 8.0.28version 8.0.29version 8.0.30version 8.0.31version 8.0.32version 8.0.33version 8.0.34version 8.0.35version 8.0.36version 8.0.37version 8.0.38version 8.0.39version 8.0.40version 8.0.41version 8.0.42version 8.0.43version 8.0.44version 8.5.0version 8.5.1version 8.5.2version 8.5.3version 8.5.4version 8.5.5version 8.5.6version 8.5.7version 8.5.8version 8.5.9version 8.5.10version 8.5.11version 8.5.12version 8.5.13version 8.5.14version 8.5.15version 9.0.0-milestone1version 9.0.0-milestone10version 9.0.0-milestone11version 9.0.0-milestone12version 9.0.0-milestone13version 9.0.0-milestone14version 9.0.0-milestone15version 9.0.0-milestone16version 9.0.0-milestone17version 9.0.0-milestone18version 9.0.0-milestone19version 9.0.0-milestone2version 9.0.0-milestone20version 9.0.0-milestone21 |
Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Apache Software Foundation | Tomcat | version 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.0.M21version 8.5.0 to 8.5.15version 8.0.0.RC1 to 8.0.44version 7.0.41 to 7.0.78 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Maven | Org.apache.tomcat:tomcat | ≥ 9.0.0.M1 and ≤ 9.0.0.M21≥ 8.5.0 and ≤ 8.5.15≥ 8.0.0.RC1 and ≤ 8.0.44≥ 7.0.41 and ≤ 7.0.78 | Vulnerable | GitHub Security Advisories |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.3 | CVSS 3.0 | Medium | 2.8 | 1.4 | nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 4.3 | CVSS 3.0 | Medium | — | — | GitHub, Inc. via GitHub Security Advisories |
| 4.3 | CVSS 2.0 | Medium | 8.6 | 2.9 | nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N (score shown at the top: nvd@nist.gov) Weakness MITRE
Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- Fix documented
- Affected products added · maven/org.apache.tomcat:tomcat
- Affected products added · apache software foundation/apache tomcat
- SSVC assessment updated
- Record published
- Affected products added · apache/tomcat
- CVSS changed · 4.3
- Source status changed · → Modified
- Record created in this database
- 2017
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 2× References added · Oct 15, 2026 – Oct 15, 2026
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 15, 2026 – Oct 15, 2026
References
60 on the record
- lists.apache.org/thread/bol4f8wyjfsbo135tw9gy49o5nf8qpth
- www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuapr2018-3678067.html
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/eb6efa8d59c45a7a9eff94c4b925467d3b3fec8ba7697f3daa314b04%
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/b5e3f51d28cd5d9b1809f56594f2cf63dcd6a90429e16ea9f83bbedc@
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1801
- github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/52382ebfbce20a98b01cd9d37184a12703987a5a
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/raba0fabaf4d56d4325ab2aca8814f0b30a237ab83d8106b115ee279a
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/845312a10aabbe2c499fca94003881d2c79fc993d85f34c1f5c77424%
- svn.apache.org/viewvc
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3bbb800a816d0a51eccc5a228c58736960a9fffafa581a225834d97d
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/343558d982879bf88ec20dbf707f8c11255f8e219e81d45c4f8d0551%
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-7674
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r15695e6203b026c9e9070ca9fa95fb17dd4cd88e5342a7dc5e1e7b85
- web.archive.org/web/20210116171055/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100280
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/388a323769f1dff84c9ec905455aa73fbcb20338e3c7eb131457f708@
- support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/5c0e00fd31efc11e147bf99d0f03c00a734447d3b131ab0818644cdb%
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20180614-0003/
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r48c1444845fe15a823e1374674bfc297d5008a5453788099ea14caf0
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/88855876c33f2f9c532ffb75bfee570ccf0b17ffa77493745af9a17a@
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20180614-0003
- www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3974
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-73rx-3f9r-x949
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r1c62634b7426bee5f553307063457b99c84af73b078ede4f2592b34e
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/e85e83e9954f169bbb77b44baae5a33d8de878df557bb32b7f793661%
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/b5e3f51d28cd5d9b1809f56594f2cf63dcd6a90429e16ea9f83bbedc%
- github.com/apache/tomcat80/commit/f52c242d92d4563dd1226dcc993ec37370ba9ce3
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/22b4bb077502f847e2b9fcf00b96e81e734466ab459780ff73b60c0f@
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r48c1444845fe15a823e1374674bfc297d5008a5453788099ea14caf0
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9136ff5b13e4f1941360b5a309efee2c114a14855578c3a2cbe5d19c
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1802
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r1c62634b7426bee5f553307063457b99c84af73b078ede4f2592b34e
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/06/msg00008.html
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/1dd0a59c1295cc08ce4c9e7edae5ad2268acc9ba55adcefa0532e5ba%
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/343558d982879bf88ec20dbf707f8c11255f8e219e81d45c4f8d0551@
- github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/b94478d45b7e1fc06134a785571f78772fa30fed
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/845312a10aabbe2c499fca94003881d2c79fc993d85f34c1f5c77424@
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/3d19773b4cf0377db62d1e9328bf9160bf1819f04f988315086931d7@
- web.archive.org/web/20171115015045/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100280
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/6af47120905aa7d8fe12f42e8ff2284fb338ba141d3b77b8c7cb61b3%
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9136ff5b13e4f1941360b5a309efee2c114a14855578c3a2cbe5d19c
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/88855876c33f2f9c532ffb75bfee570ccf0b17ffa77493745af9a17a%
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/5c0e00fd31efc11e147bf99d0f03c00a734447d3b131ab0818644cdb@
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/22b4bb077502f847e2b9fcf00b96e81e734466ab459780ff73b60c0f%
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/e85e83e9954f169bbb77b44baae5a33d8de878df557bb32b7f793661@
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6ccee4e849bc77df0840c7f853f6bd09d426f6741247da2b7429d5d9
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3081
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/6af47120905aa7d8fe12f42e8ff2284fb338ba141d3b77b8c7cb61b3@
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/1dd0a59c1295cc08ce4c9e7edae5ad2268acc9ba55adcefa0532e5ba@
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r409efdf706c2077ae5c37018a87da725a3ca89570a9530342cdc53e4
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3bbb800a816d0a51eccc5a228c58736960a9fffafa581a225834d97d
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r15695e6203b026c9e9070ca9fa95fb17dd4cd88e5342a7dc5e1e7b85
- github.com/apache/tomcat/commit/9044c1672bbe4b2cf4c55028cc8b977cc62650e7
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/eb6efa8d59c45a7a9eff94c4b925467d3b3fec8ba7697f3daa314b04@
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r409efdf706c2077ae5c37018a87da725a3ca89570a9530342cdc53e4
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/388a323769f1dff84c9ec905455aa73fbcb20338e3c7eb131457f708%
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6ccee4e849bc77df0840c7f853f6bd09d426f6741247da2b7429d5d9
- www.securityfocus.com/bid/100280
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/3d19773b4cf0377db62d1e9328bf9160bf1819f04f988315086931d7%
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/raba0fabaf4d56d4325ab2aca8814f0b30a237ab83d8106b115ee279a
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- Medium CVE-2026-73180 Insufficient Session Expiration vulnerability in Apache Tomcat meant that if the session… Aug 25, 2026
- High CVE-2026-65183 TOCTOU Race Condition in Apache Software Foundation Tomcat Aug 25, 2026
- Critical CVE-2026-65637 Improper Input Validation in Apache Software Foundation Tomcat Aug 25, 2026
- Critical CVE-2026-65905 Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay in Apache Software Foundation Tomcat Aug 25, 2026
- High CVE-2026-65927 Off-by-one Error vulnerability in Apache Tomcat impacting the [N] flag on the rewrite… Aug 25, 2026
- Critical CVE-2026-68525 Incorrect Authorization in Apache Software Foundation Tomcat Aug 25, 2026
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2017-7674 is "Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity in Apache Tomcat", rated Medium. It affects Tomcat (Apache Software Foundation); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 4.3 describes technical severity. EPSS 8.04% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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