CVE-2018-13405 — The inode_init_owner function in fs/inode.c in the Linux kernel through 3.16 allows local users...
The inode_init_owner function in fs/inode.c in the Linux kernel through 3.16 allows local users to create files with an unintended group ownership, in a scenario where a directory is SGID to a certain group and is writable by a user who is not a member of that group. Here, the non-member can trigger creation of a plain file whose group ownership is that group. The intended behavior was that the non-member can trigger creation of a directory (but not a plain file) whose group ownership is that group. The non-member can escalate privileges by making the plain file executable and SGID.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- Public exploit/PoC (exploitdb)+8
- EPSS 1% (30-day exploitation probability)+9
- Technical severity (high)+6
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — openwall.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — github.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Canonical Ubuntu Linux, Debian Debian Linux, F5 Big-ip Access Policy Manager…).
- Apply the fixed version or the patch documented under Remediation.
- Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (privilege escalation), errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canonical | Ubuntu Linux | version 14.04version 16.04version 18.04 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Debian | Debian Linux | version 8.0version 9.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| F5 | Big-ip Access Policy Manager | ≥ 13.0.0 and < 13.1.3.5≥ 14.0.0 and < 14.1.3.1≥ 15.0.0 and < 15.0.1.4version 15.1.0version 16.0.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| F5 | Big-ip Advanced Firewall Manager | version 16.0.0version 15.1.0≥ 15.0.0 and < 15.0.1.4≥ 14.0.0 and < 14.1.3.1≥ 13.0.0 and < 13.1.3.5 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| F5 | Big-ip Analytics | version 15.1.0version 16.0.0≥ 13.0.0 and < 13.1.3.5≥ 15.0.0 and < 15.0.1.4≥ 14.0.0 and < 14.1.3.1 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| F5 | Big-ip Application Acceleration Manager | version 16.0.0≥ 13.0.0 and < 13.1.3.5≥ 15.0.0 and < 15.0.1.4version 15.1.0≥ 14.0.0 and < 14.1.3.1 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| F5 | Big-ip Application Security Manager | version 16.0.0version 15.1.0≥ 15.0.0 and < 15.0.1.4≥ 14.0.0 and < 14.1.3.1≥ 13.0.0 and < 13.1.3.5 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| F5 | Big-ip Domain Name System | ≥ 15.0.0 and < 15.0.1.4version 16.0.0version 15.1.0≥ 14.0.0 and < 14.1.3.1≥ 13.0.0 and < 13.1.3.5 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| F5 | Big-ip Edge Gateway | ≥ 14.0.0 and < 14.1.3.1≥ 15.0.0 and < 15.0.1.4version 16.0.0≥ 13.0.0 and < 13.1.3.5version 15.1.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| F5 | Big-ip Fraud Protection Service | ≥ 13.0.0 and < 13.1.3.5≥ 14.0.0 and < 14.1.3.1≥ 15.0.0 and < 15.0.1.4version 15.1.0version 16.0.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| F5 | Big-ip Global Traffic Manager | ≥ 13.0.0 and < 13.1.3.5≥ 14.0.0 and < 14.1.3.1≥ 15.0.0 and < 15.0.1.4version 15.1.0version 16.0.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| F5 | Big-ip Link Controller | ≥ 15.0.0 and < 15.0.1.4version 16.0.0version 15.1.0≥ 14.0.0 and < 14.1.3.1≥ 13.0.0 and < 13.1.3.5 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| F5 | Big-ip Local Traffic Manager | ≥ 14.0.0 and < 14.1.3.1≥ 15.0.0 and < 15.0.1.4version 16.0.0≥ 13.0.0 and < 13.1.3.5version 15.1.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| F5 | Big-ip Policy Enforcement Manager | version 16.0.0version 15.1.0≥ 15.0.0 and < 15.0.1.4≥ 14.0.0 and < 14.1.3.1≥ 13.0.0 and < 13.1.3.5 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| F5 | Big-ip Webaccelerator | version 16.0.0version 15.1.0≥ 15.0.0 and < 15.0.1.4≥ 14.0.0 and < 14.1.3.1≥ 13.0.0 and < 13.1.3.5 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Fedoraproject | Fedora | version 35version 34 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Linux | Linux Kernel | ≤ 3.16 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux Aus | version 7.4 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux Desktop | version 6.0version 7.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux Eus | version 7.5version 7.4 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux For Real Time | version 7 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux Server | version 7.0version 6.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux Server Aus | version 7.3version 7.2version 6.6 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux Server Tus | version 7.2version 7.4version 7.3 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux Workstation | version 7.0version 6.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Mrg Realtime | version 2.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Virtualization | version 4.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.8 | CVSS 3.1 | High | 1.8 | 5.9 | nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 7.8 | CVSS 3.1 | High | — | — | GitHub, Inc. via GitHub Security Advisories |
| 4.6 | CVSS 2.0 | Medium | 3.9 | 6.4 | nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (score shown at the top: nvd@nist.gov) Weakness MITRE
Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.
Public exploits, PoCs and detection templates
Public code that demonstrates or tests the flaw raises the odds of mass exploitation — and Nuclei templates help find vulnerable assets in your environment.
Warning: public PoCs are sometimes disguised malware. Use them only for authorized testing in an isolated environment. This portal does not host exploit code — it only points to the sources.
EPSS over time FIRST
Oct 13, 2026 → Oct 14, 2026 · 2 reading(s) · max 1.04%
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Local/physical vector: focus on endpoint telemetry (EDR) from affected hosts.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- Record published
- Fix documented
- Affected products added · linux/linux kernel, debian/debian linux, canonical/ubuntu linux, fedoraproject/fedora, redhat/mrg realtime, redhat/virtu
- CVSS changed · 7.8
- Source status changed · → Modified
- Record created in this database
- 2018
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 2× References added · Oct 14, 2026 – Oct 14, 2026
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 14, 2026 – Oct 14, 2026
References
32 on the record
- openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/07/13/2
- git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/
- github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/0fa3ecd87848c9c93c2c828ef4c3a8ca36ce46c7
- git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git/commit/
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2696
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MTKKIA
- usn.ubuntu.com/3753-1/
- usn.ubuntu.com/3752-1/
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2476
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2730
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3096
- support.f5.com/csp/article/K00854051
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-5p56-pcgw-42mf
- www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4266
- usn.ubuntu.com/3753-2/
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HRBN
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2566
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HRBNBX
- usn.ubuntu.com/3752-3/
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/08/msg00014.html
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MTKK
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:4159
- twitter.com/grsecurity/status/1015082951204327425
- www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45033/
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0717
- usn.ubuntu.com/3754-1/
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-13405
- www.securityfocus.com/bid/106503
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3083
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2948
- usn.ubuntu.com/3752-2/
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:4164
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- Critical CVE-2026-94127 F5 BIG-IP APM Heap-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability KEV 23d
- Low CVE-2026-63020 A vulnerability exists in an undisclosed BIG-IP Configuration utility page that may… Sep 2, 2026
- High CVE-2026-42169 Gimp: gimp apng loader heap-buffer-overflow when fctl width exceeds ihdr width (file-png.c) Aug 4, 2026
- High CVE-2026-12996 A use-after-free in OpenVPN 2.6.0 through 2.6.20 and 2.7_alpha1 through 2.7.4 allows remote... Jul 30, 2026
- Medium CVE-2026-14355 ext/openssl: Memory corruption in openssl_encrypt with AES-WRAP-PAD Jul 3, 2026
- Medium CVE-2026-56968 Use of Uninitialized Resource in Gnu Sasl Jun 23, 2026
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No CISA SSVC assessment.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2018-13405 is "The inode_init_owner function in fs/inode.c in the Linux kernel through 3.16 allows local users...", rated High. It affects Ubuntu Linux (Canonical); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 7.8 describes technical severity. EPSS 1.04% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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