CVE Intelligence
Medium Memory corruption

CVE-2019-19054 — Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime in Broadcom Brocade Fabric Operating System Firmware

A memory leak in the cx23888_ir_probe() function in drivers/media/pci/cx23885/cx23888-ir.c in the Linux kernel through 5.3.11 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) by triggering kfifo_alloc() failures, aka CID-a7b2df76b42b.

Published Nov 18, 2019 · Updated Oct 13, 2026 · Sources: NIST National Vulnerability Database, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP · CNA: mitre

Who exploits it and how urgent it is

A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.

No exploitation signal in the sources consulted so far.
How the score was calculated
  • EPSS 0.4% (30-day exploitation probability)+6
  • Technical severity (medium)+3

The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).

Triage

Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.

Exploitation
Not confirmed
Not in CISA KEV — an absence of record, not proof it is unexploited.
EPSS FIRST
0.45%
ahead of 37% of scored CVEs · Oct 14, 2026
Affects
Broadcom
Brocade Fabric Operating System Firmware and 16 more
CVSS base
4.7
Medium · 1 source(s)

CISA SSVC assessment CISA

Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.

Exploitation
None
none · proof-of-concept · active
Automatable
No
can an attacker script the kill-chain steps
Technical impact
Partial
partial · total control of the vulnerable component

Remediation

Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.

  • Documented patch — github.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)

First 24 hours

Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.

  1. Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Broadcom Brocade Fabric Operating System Firmware, Canonical Ubuntu Linux, Fedoraproject Fedora…).
  2. Apply the fixed version or the patch documented under Remediation.
  3. Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (memory corruption), errors and authentication anomalies.

Affected scope

Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.

VendorProductVersionsStatusSource
Broadcom Brocade Fabric Operating System Firmware versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Canonical Ubuntu Linux version 14.04version 16.04version 18.04version 20.04 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Fedoraproject Fedora version 31version 30 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Linux Linux Kernel ≤ 5.3.11 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Netapp Active Iq Unified Manager versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Netapp Aff Baseboard Management Controller versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Netapp Cloud Backup versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Netapp Data Availability Services versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Netapp E-series Santricity Os Controller version 11.50.2-p1version 11.40.3r2version 11.50.2version 11.50.1version 11.40.5version 11.20version 11.60version 11.60.0
and 10 more version 11.60.1version 11.60.3version 11.70.1version 11.70.2version 11.40version 11.30.5r3version 11.30version 11.25version 11.0.0version 11.0
Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Netapp Fas/aff Baseboard Management Controller versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Netapp Hci Baseboard Management Controller version h610s Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Netapp Hci Compute Node Firmware versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Netapp Solidfire & Hci Management Node versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Netapp Solidfire Baseboard Management Controller Firmware versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Netapp Solidfire, Enterprise Sds & Hci Storage Node versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Netapp Steelstore Cloud Integrated Storage versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Opensuse Leap version 15.1 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database

Attack characteristics

The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.

Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Every base score collected

Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.

ScoreVersionSeverityExpl.ImpactScored by
4.7 CVSS 3.1 Medium 1.0 3.6 nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database
4.7 CVSS 2.0 Medium 3.4 6.9 nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H (score shown at the top: nvd@nist.gov)

Weakness MITRE

Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.

CWE-401 · Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime

Other CVEs with this weakness →

EPSS over time FIRST

Oct 13, 2026 → Oct 14, 2026 · 2 reading(s) · max 0.45%

Detection

Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.

  • Local/physical vector: focus on endpoint telemetry (EDR) from affected hosts.
  • Correlate service crashes/restarts with inbound traffic; repeated crashes may indicate attempts.
endpoint telemetry (EDR)crash dumps

Timeline

What happened to this CVE, newest first.

  • 2026
  • SSVC assessment updated
    Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
  • Record published
    Oct 13, 2026
  • Fix documented
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • CVSS changed · 4.7
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • Source status changed · → Modified
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • Record created in this database
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • 2019
  • CVE published
    Nov 18, 2019 · mitre

Source activity

Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.

  • 1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026

References

8 on the record

Elsewhere on this site

Broadcom
every CVE for this vendor
CWE-401
other pages naming this weakness

Related CVEs (same products)

  • Medium CVE-2026-98164 KVM: x86/mmu: Check write tracking in all address spaces 16d
  • High CVE-2026-98163 cgroup: Avoid iteration of dying tasks with zero refcount 19d
  • Medium CVE-2026-98162 smb/server: fix tree connection leak in smb2_tree_connect() 20d
  • High CVE-2026-98156 drm/virtio: use the DMA API for resource backing on Xen 20d
  • Medium CVE-2026-98159 wifi: mt76: mt7921: validate CLC firmware records 20d
  • Medium CVE-2026-98137 ntfs: treat any nonzero dio zero-range return as an error 20d

Not in any source we poll

Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.

  • No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
  • No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
  • No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.

Answered from this record

Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.

What should defenders know first?

CVE-2019-19054 is "Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime in Broadcom Brocade Fabric Operating System Firmware", rated Medium. It affects Brocade Fabric Operating System Firmware (Broadcom); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 4.7 describes technical severity. EPSS 0.45% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.

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