CVE-2019-5482 — Heap buffer overflow in the TFTP protocol handler in cURL 7.19.4 to 7.65.3.
Heap buffer overflow in the TFTP protocol handler in cURL 7.19.4 to 7.65.3.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- EPSS 17.9% (30-day exploitation probability)+15
- Technical severity (critical)+10
- Automatable exploitation (SSVC)+3
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
CISA SSVC assessment CISA
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
- Documented patch — www.oracle.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — www.oracle.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — www.oracle.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Debian Debian Linux, Fedoraproject Fedora, Haxx Curl…).
- The attack is network-based and needs no privileges: restrict exposure (ACLs, VPN, WAF) until patched.
- Apply the fixed version or the patch documented under Remediation.
- EPSS ahead of 97% of scored CVEs: prioritize it in the patch queue.
- Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (memory corruption), errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debian | Debian Linux | version 9.0version 10.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Fedoraproject | Fedora | version 30version 31version 29 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Haxx | Curl | ≥ 7.19.4 and ≤ 7.65.3 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Netapp | Cloud Backup | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Netapp | Oncommand Insight | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Netapp | Oncommand Unified Manager | ≥ 9.5≥ 7.3 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Netapp | Oncommand Workflow Automation | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Netapp | Snapcenter | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Netapp | Steelstore Cloud Integrated Storage | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Opensuse | Leap | version 15.1version 15.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Communications Operations Monitor | version 4.3version 4.2version 4.1version 4.0version 3.4 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Communications Session Border Controller | version 8.3version 8.4 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Enterprise Manager Ops Center | version 12.3.3version 12.4.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Http Server | version 12.2.1.4.0version 12.2.1.3.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Hyperion Essbase | version 11.1.2.4 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Mysql Server | ≥ 5.0.0 and ≤ 5.7.28≥ 8.0.0 and ≤ 8.0.18 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Oss Support Tools | version 20.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.8 | CVSS 3.1 | Critical | 3.9 | 5.9 | nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 9.8 | CVSS 3.1 | Critical | 3.9 | 5.9 | 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 9.8 | CVSS 3.1 | Critical | — | — | GitHub, Inc. via GitHub Security Advisories |
| 9.8 | CVSS 3.1 | Critical | — | — | CISA-ADP via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| 7.5 | CVSS 2.0 | High | 10.0 | 6.4 | nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (score shown at the top: nvd@nist.gov) Weakness MITRE
Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.
EPSS over time FIRST
Oct 13, 2026 → Oct 14, 2026 · 2 reading(s) · max 17.94%
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).
- Correlate service crashes/restarts with inbound traffic; repeated crashes may indicate attempts.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- SSVC assessment updated
- Record published
- Fix documented
- Affected products added · haxx/curl, fedoraproject/fedora, opensuse/leap, netapp/cloud backup, netapp/oncommand insight, netapp/oncommand unified
- CVSS changed · 9.8
- Source status changed · → Modified
- Record created in this database
- 2019
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 2× References added · Oct 14, 2026 – Oct 14, 2026
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 14, 2026 – Oct 14, 2026
References
25 on the record
- curl.haxx.se/docs/CVE-2019-5482.html
- www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2020.html
- www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html
- www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UA7K
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UA7KDM
- security.gentoo.org/glsa/202003-29
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6CI4
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200416-0003/
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-09/msg00048.html
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20191004-0003/
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6CI4QQ
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RGDV
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RGDVKS
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-5482
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200416-0003
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RGDV
- seclists.org/bugtraq/2020/Feb/36
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UA7K
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-35cc-32cj-vr6g
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6CI4
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-398330.html
- www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4633
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-09/msg00055.html
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20191004-0003
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- High CVE-2026-80230 Improper Certificate Validation in Haxx Curl Sep 6, 2026
- High CVE-2026-80229 Use After Free in Haxx Curl Sep 6, 2026
- High CVE-2026-82209 Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data in Haxx Curl Sep 6, 2026
- High CVE-2026-82208 Improper Certificate Validation in Haxx Curl Sep 6, 2026
- High CVE-2026-80231 A flaw in libcurl makes it wrongly reuse an existing HTTPS connection setup for a given… Sep 6, 2026
- High CVE-2026-80255 Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data in Haxx Curl Sep 6, 2026
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2019-5482 is "Heap buffer overflow in the TFTP protocol handler in cURL 7.19.4 to 7.65.3.", rated Critical. It affects Debian Linux (Debian); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 9.8 describes technical severity. EPSS 17.94% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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