CVE-2019-6111 — An issue was discovered in OpenSSH 7.9. Due to the scp implementation being derived from 1983 rcp...
An issue was discovered in OpenSSH 7.9. Due to the scp implementation being derived from 1983 rcp, the server chooses which files/directories are sent to the client. However, the scp client only performs cursory validation of the object name returned (only directory traversal attacks are prevented). A malicious scp server (or Man-in-The-Middle attacker) can overwrite arbitrary files in the scp client target directory. If recursive operation (-r) is performed, the server can manipulate subdirectories as well (for example, to overwrite the .ssh/authorized_keys file).
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- Public exploit/PoC (exploitdb)+8
- EPSS 58.2% (30-day exploitation probability)+15
- Technical severity (medium)+3
- CISA SSVC: exploitation "poc"+5
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
CISA SSVC assessment CISA
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
- Documented patch — www.oracle.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Apache Software Foundation Mina Sshd, Canonical Ubuntu Linux, Debian Debian Linux…).
- The attack is network-based and needs no privileges: restrict exposure (ACLs, VPN, WAF) until patched.
- Apply the fixed version or the patch documented under Remediation.
- EPSS ahead of 99% of scored CVEs: prioritize it in the patch queue.
- Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (file handling), errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Mina Sshd | version 2.2.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Canonical | Ubuntu Linux | version 18.10version 14.04version 16.04version 18.04 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Debian | Debian Linux | version 8.0version 9.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Fedoraproject | Fedora | version 30 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Freebsd | Freebsd | version 12.0-p3< 12.0version 12.0version 12.0-p1version 12.0-p2 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Fujitsu | M10-1 Firmware | < xcp2361< xcp3070 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Fujitsu | M10-4 Firmware | < xcp3070< xcp2361 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Fujitsu | M10-4s Firmware | < xcp3070< xcp2361 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Fujitsu | M12-1 Firmware | < xcp3070< xcp2361 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Fujitsu | M12-2 Firmware | < xcp3070< xcp2361 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Fujitsu | M12-2s Firmware | < xcp2361< xcp3070 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Openbsd | Openssh | ≤ 7.9 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux | version 7.0version 8.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux Eus | version 8.6version 8.4version 8.2version 8.1 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux Server Aus | version 8.6version 8.4version 8.2 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux Server Tus | version 8.6version 8.4version 8.2 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Siemens | Scalance X204rna Eec Firmware | < 3.2.7 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Siemens | Scalance X204rna Firmware | < 3.2.7 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Winscp | Winscp | ≤ 5.1.3 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.9 | CVSS 3.1 | Medium | 2.2 | 3.6 | nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 5.9 | CVSS 3.1 | Medium | 2.2 | 3.6 | 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 5.9 | CVSS 3.1 | Medium | — | — | CISA-ADP via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| 5.9 | CVSS 3.0 | Medium | — | — | GitHub, Inc. via GitHub Security Advisories |
| 5.8 | CVSS 2.0 | Medium | 8.6 | 4.9 | nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N (score shown at the top: nvd@nist.gov) Weakness MITRE
Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.
Public exploits, PoCs and detection templates
Public code that demonstrates or tests the flaw raises the odds of mass exploitation — and Nuclei templates help find vulnerable assets in your environment.
- OpenSSH SCP Client - Write Arbitrary Files Jan 11, 2019
- SCP Client - Multiple Vulnerabilities (SSHtranger Things) Jan 18, 2019
Warning: public PoCs are sometimes disguised malware. Use them only for authorized testing in an isolated environment. This portal does not host exploit code — it only points to the sources.
EPSS over time FIRST
Oct 13, 2026 → Oct 14, 2026 · 2 reading(s) · max 58.20%
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).
- Monitor file creation in web directories and paths with traversal sequences (../).
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- SSVC assessment updated
- Record published
- Fix documented
- Affected products added · openbsd/openssh, winscp/winscp, canonical/ubuntu linux, debian/debian linux, redhat/enterprise linux, redhat/enterprise
- CVSS changed · 5.9
- Source status changed · → Modified
- Record created in this database
- 2019
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 2× References added · Oct 14, 2026 – Oct 14, 2026
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 14, 2026 – Oct 14, 2026
References
37 on the record
- www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2019-5072832.html
- www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4387
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/c7301cab36a86825359e1b725fc40304d1df56dc6d107c1fe885148b%
- usn.ubuntu.com/3885-1
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-412672.html
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-6111
- sintonen.fi/advisories/scp-client-multiple-vulnerabilities.txt
- usn.ubuntu.com/3885-2
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-06/msg00058.html
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190213-0001/
- www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46193
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/08/02/1
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/c45d9bc90700354b58fb7455962873c44229841880dcb64842fa7d23@
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/c7301cab36a86825359e1b725fc40304d1df56dc6d107c1fe885148b@
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190213-0001
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-jr78-hfw4-xp7g
- www.securityfocus.com/bid/106741
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/d540139359de999b0f1c87d05b715be4d7d4bec771e1ae55153c5c7a%
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/d540139359de999b0f1c87d05b715be4d7d4bec771e1ae55153c5c7a@
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W3YV
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/e47597433b351d6e01a5d68d610b4ba195743def9730e49561e8cf3f%
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3702
- cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/scp.c
- bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/04/18/1
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-398330.html
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/e47597433b351d6e01a5d68d610b4ba195743def9730e49561e8cf3f@
- www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-EN-19:10.scp.asc
- usn.ubuntu.com/3885-1/
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-412672.pdf
- usn.ubuntu.com/3885-2/
- www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46193/
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W3YV
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/03/msg00030.html
- security.gentoo.org/glsa/201903-16
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/c45d9bc90700354b58fb7455962873c44229841880dcb64842fa7d23%
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W3YVQ2
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- High CVE-2026-101311 Multiple vulnerabilities in bhyve device models 14h
- High CVE-2026-101310 Multiple vulnerabilities in bhyve device models 14h
- High CVE-2026-101309 Multiple vulnerabilities in bhyve device models 14h
- Unknown CVE-2026-58099 Memory safety bugs in kqueue copy-on-fork implementation 15h
- Unknown CVE-2026-58100 Memory safety bugs in kqueue copy-on-fork implementation 15h
- Unknown CVE-2026-58098 Heap out-of-bounds access in semop(2) 15h
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2019-6111 is "An issue was discovered in OpenSSH 7.9. Due to the scp implementation being derived from 1983 rcp...", rated Medium. It affects Mina Sshd (Apache Software Foundation); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 5.9 describes technical severity. EPSS 58.20% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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