CVE-2019-8906 — Out-of-bounds Read in Apple Iphone Os
do_core_note in readelf.c in libmagic.a in file 5.35 has an out-of-bounds read because memcpy is misused.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- EPSS 0.5% (30-day exploitation probability)+6
- Technical severity (medium)+3
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
CISA SSVC assessment CISA
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
- Documented patch — github.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Apple Iphone Os, Apple Mac Os X, Apple Tvos…).
- Apply the fixed version or the patch documented under Remediation.
- Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (memory corruption), errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apple | Iphone Os | < 12.2 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Apple | Mac Os X | < 10.14.4 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Apple | Tvos | < 12.2 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Apple | Watchos | < 5.2 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Canonical | Ubuntu Linux | version 16.04version 18.04version 18.10 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| File Project | File | version 5.35 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Opensuse | Leap | version 15.0version 42.3 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.4 | CVSS 3.1 | Medium | 1.8 | 2.5 | nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 3.6 | CVSS 2.0 | Low | 3.9 | 4.9 | nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L (score shown at the top: nvd@nist.gov) Weakness MITRE
Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.
EPSS over time FIRST
Oct 13, 2026 → Oct 14, 2026 · 2 reading(s) · max 0.49%
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Local/physical vector: focus on endpoint telemetry (EDR) from affected hosts.
- Correlate service crashes/restarts with inbound traffic; repeated crashes may indicate attempts.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- SSVC assessment updated
- Record published
- Fix documented
- CVSS changed · 4.4
- Source status changed · → Modified
- Record created in this database
- 2019
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
References
9 on the record
- github.com/file/file/commit/2858eaf99f6cc5aae129bcbf1e24ad160240185f
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-03/msg00027.html
- support.apple.com/kb/HT209599
- support.apple.com/kb/HT209601
- support.apple.com/kb/HT209602
- bugs.astron.com/view.php
- support.apple.com/kb/HT209600
- usn.ubuntu.com/3911-1/
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-04/msg00053.html
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- High CVE-2026-86950 Apple Multiple Products Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability KEV 17d
- Medium CVE-2026-86924 Improper Input Validation in Apple Ipados Sep 14, 2026
- Medium CVE-2026-86905 Improper Access Control in Apple Ipados Sep 14, 2026
- High CVE-2026-86904 A privacy issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS… Sep 14, 2026
- Medium CVE-2026-86903 Out-of-bounds Read in Apple Ipados Sep 14, 2026
- Medium CVE-2026-86892 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in Apple Ipados Sep 14, 2026
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2019-8906 is "Out-of-bounds Read in Apple Iphone Os", rated Medium. It affects Iphone Os (Apple); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 4.4 describes technical severity. EPSS 0.49% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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