CVE-2020-11651 — SaltStack Salt Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
An issue was discovered in SaltStack Salt before 2019.2.4 and 3000 before 3000.2. The salt-master process ClearFuncs class does not properly validate method calls. This allows a remote user to access some methods without authentication. These methods can be used to retrieve user tokens from the salt master and/or run arbitrary commands on salt minions.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- Confirmed exploitation (CISA KEV)+35
- Public exploit/PoC (metasploit, exploitdb, github)+20
- EPSS 96.6% (30-day exploitation probability)+15
- Technical severity (critical)+10
- Automatable exploitation (SSVC)+3
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
CISA SSVC assessment CISA
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
- Pip Salt: fixed in version 2019.2.4 — github.com (GitHub Security Advisories)
- Pip Salt: fixed in version 3000.2 — github.com (GitHub Security Advisories)
CISA required action CISA
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
US federal deadline: May 3, 2022 — passed 1627 day(s) ago
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Canonical Ubuntu Linux, Debian Debian Linux, Opensuse Leap…).
- Treat as emergency remediation: the CVE is in CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
- The attack is network-based and needs no privileges: restrict exposure (ACLs, VPN, WAF) until patched.
- Apply the fixed version or the patch documented under Remediation.
- EPSS ahead of 100% of scored CVEs: prioritize it in the patch queue.
- Search available logs for exploit probes, errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canonical | Ubuntu Linux | version 16.04version 18.04 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Debian | Debian Linux | version 8.0version 9.0version 10.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Opensuse | Leap | version 15.1 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Saltstack | Salt | < 2019.2.4≥ 3000 and < 3000.2 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Vmware | Application Remote Collector | version 7.5.0version 8.0.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Pip | Salt | < 2019.2.4≥ 3000 and < 3000.2 | Vulnerable | GitHub Security Advisories |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.8 | CVSS 3.1 | Critical | 3.9 | 5.9 | nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 9.8 | CVSS 3.1 | Critical | 3.9 | 5.9 | 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 9.8 | CVSS 3.1 | Critical | — | — | GitHub, Inc. via GitHub Security Advisories |
| 9.8 | CVSS 3.1 | Critical | — | — | CISA-ADP via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| 7.5 | CVSS 2.0 | High | 10.0 | 6.4 | nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (score shown at the top: nvd@nist.gov) CISA KEV details CISA
CISA lists a CVE once it has evidence of exploitation against real targets.
CISA records ransomware use only for campaigns it has confirmed, so “Unknown” means unrecorded, not ruled out. The deadline binds US federal agencies; for everyone else it is a reference date.
Public exploits, PoCs and detection templates
Public code that demonstrates or tests the flaw raises the odds of mass exploitation — and Nuclei templates help find vulnerable assets in your environment.
- SaltStack Salt Master Server Root Key Disclosure normal Apr 30, 2020
- SaltStack Salt Master/Minion Unauthenticated RCE great Apr 30, 2020
- Saltstack 3000.1 - Remote Code Execution May 5, 2020
- PoC exploit of CVE-2020-11651 and CVE-2020-11652 ★ 122 May 4, 2020
- Salt security backports for CVE-2020-11651 & CVE-2020-11652 ★ 109 May 1, 2020
- dozernz/cve-2020-11651 ★ 106 May 4, 2020
- CVE-2020-11651: Proof of Concept ★ 40 May 4, 2020
- CVE-2020-11651&&CVE-2020-11652 EXP ★ 24 May 7, 2020
- Checks for CVE-2020-11651 and CVE-2020-11652 ★ 6 May 1, 2020
- PoC for CVE-2020-11651 ★ 6 May 4, 2020
- CVE-2020-11651&&CVE-2020-11652 EXP ★ 5 May 4, 2020
- lovelyjuice/cve-2020-11651-exp-plus ★ 5 May 7, 2020
- Scanning tool to test for SaltStack vulnerabilities CVE-2020-11651 & CVE-2020-11652. ★ 1 Nov 30, 2020
Warning: public PoCs are sometimes disguised malware. Use them only for authorized testing in an isolated environment. This portal does not host exploit code — it only points to the sources.
EPSS over time FIRST
Oct 13, 2026 → Oct 15, 2026 · 3 reading(s) · max 96.61%
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).
- Hunt retroactively in logs from before Nov 3, 2021 (KEV listing): exploitation may have started earlier.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- Fix documented
- Affected products added · pip/salt
- SSVC assessment updated
- Record published
- Affected products added · saltstack/salt, opensuse/leap, debian/debian linux, canonical/ubuntu linux, vmware/application remote collector
- CVSS changed · 9.8
- Source status changed · → Analyzed
- Added to CISA KEV (detected)
- Record created in this database
- 2021
- Added to CISA KEV catalog
- 2020
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 2× References added · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
References
16 on the record
- docs.saltstack.com/en/latest/topics/releases/2019.2.4.html
- www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
- packetstormsecurity.com/files/157560/Saltstack-3000.1-Remote-Code-Execution.html
- github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/salt/PYSEC-2020-102.yaml
- packetstormsecurity.com/files/157678/SaltStack-Salt-Master-Minion-Unauthenticated-Remote-Code
- usn.ubuntu.com/4459-1
- www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4676
- usn.ubuntu.com/4459-1/
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-11651
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-04/msg00047.html
- tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-salt-2vx545AG
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-07/msg00070.html
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/05/msg00027.html
- github.com/saltstack/salt/blob/v3000.2_docs/doc/topics/releases/3000.2.rst
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-pjhf-vpx3-33r3
- www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2020-0009.html
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
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- High CVE-2026-49975 Apache HTTP Server: mod_http2 denial of service Jun 8, 2026
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- Medium CVE-2026-47334 Deadlock or kernel panic in Ubuntu Linux AppArmor notification handling May 28, 2026
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No CWE classification.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2020-11651 is "SaltStack Salt Authentication Bypass Vulnerability", rated Critical. It affects Ubuntu Linux (Canonical); versions are in the scope table. It is in CISA KEV: there is evidence of real-world exploitation. CVSS 9.8 describes technical severity. EPSS 96.61% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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