CVE Intelligence
High Info disclosure

CVE-2020-17527 — Apache Tomcat: Request header mix-up between HTTP/2 streams

While investigating bug 64830 it was discovered that Apache Tomcat 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.0-M9, 9.0.0-M1 to 9.0.39 and 8.5.0 to 8.5.59 could re-use an HTTP request header value from the previous stream received on an HTTP/2 connection for the request associated with the subsequent stream. While this would most likely lead to an error and the closure of the HTTP/2 connection, it is possible that information could leak between requests.

Published Dec 3, 2020 · Updated Oct 13, 2026 · Sources: NIST National Vulnerability Database, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP · CNA: apache

Who exploits it and how urgent it is

A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.

No exploitation signal in the sources consulted so far.
How the score was calculated
  • EPSS 24.6% (30-day exploitation probability)+15
  • Technical severity (high)+6
  • Automatable exploitation (SSVC)+3

The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).

Triage

Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.

Exploitation
Not confirmed
Not in CISA KEV — an absence of record, not proof it is unexploited.
EPSS FIRST
24.62%
ahead of 98% of scored CVEs · Oct 14, 2026
Affects
Apache Software Foundation
Tomcat and 11 more
CVSS base
7.5
High · 1 source(s)

CISA SSVC assessment CISA

Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.

Exploitation
None
none · proof-of-concept · active
Automatable
Yes
can an attacker script the kill-chain steps
Technical impact
Partial
partial · total control of the vulnerable component

Remediation

Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.

  • Documented patch — www.oracle.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
  • Documented patch — www.oracle.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
  • Documented patch — www.oracle.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
  • Documented patch — www.oracle.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)

First 24 hours

Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.

  1. Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Apache Software Foundation Tomcat, Debian Debian Linux, Netapp Element Plug-in…).
  2. The attack is network-based and needs no privileges: restrict exposure (ACLs, VPN, WAF) until patched.
  3. Apply the fixed version or the patch documented under Remediation.
  4. EPSS ahead of 98% of scored CVEs: prioritize it in the patch queue.
  5. Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (info disclosure), errors and authentication anomalies.

Affected scope

Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.

VendorProductVersionsStatusSource
Apache Software Foundation Tomcat version 10.0.0-milestone1version 9.0.0-milestone6version 9.0.0-milestone7version 9.0.0-milestone8version 9.0.0-milestone9version 9.0.35-3.39.1version 9.0.35-3.57.3version 9.0.36
and 32 more version 9.0.37version 9.0.38version 9.0.39version 9.0.0-milestone5version 10.0.0-milestone2version 10.0.0-milestone3version 10.0.0-milestone4version 10.0.0-milestone5version 10.0.0-milestone6version 10.0.0-milestone7version 10.0.0-milestone8version 10.0.0-milestone9version 9.0.0-milestone17≥ 8.5.1 and ≤ 8.5.59≥ 9.0.1 and ≤ 9.0.35version 9.0.0-milestone10version 9.0.0-milestone11version 9.0.0-milestone12version 9.0.0-milestone13version 9.0.0-milestone14version 9.0.0-milestone15version 9.0.0-milestone16version 9.0.0-milestone18version 9.0.0-milestone19version 9.0.0-milestone20version 9.0.0-milestone21version 9.0.0-milestone22version 9.0.0-milestone23version 9.0.0-milestone24version 9.0.0-milestone25version 9.0.0-milestone26version 9.0.0-milestone27
Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Apache Software Foundation Tomcat version Apache Tomcat 10 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.0-M9version Apache Tomcat 9 9.0.0-M1 to 9.0.39version Apache Tomcat 8.5 8.5.0 to 8.5.59 Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Debian Debian Linux version 10.0version 9.0 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Netapp Element Plug-in versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Netapp Oncommand System Manager ≥ 3.0.0 and ≤ 3.1.3 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Oracle Blockchain Platform < 21.1.2 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Oracle Communications Cloud Native Core Binding Support Function version 1.10.0 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Oracle Communications Cloud Native Core Policy version 1.14.0 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Oracle Communications Instant Messaging Server version 10.0.1.5.0 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Oracle Instantis Enterprisetrack version 17.1version 17.2version 17.3 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Oracle Mysql Enterprise Monitor < 8.0.23 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Oracle Sd-wan Edge version 9.0 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Oracle Workload Manager version 18cversion 19c Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database

Attack characteristics

The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Every base score collected

Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.

ScoreVersionSeverityExpl.ImpactScored by
7.5 CVSS 3.1 High 3.9 3.6 nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database
5.0 CVSS 2.0 Medium 10.0 2.9 nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N (score shown at the top: nvd@nist.gov)

Weakness MITRE

Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.

CWE-200 · Exposure of Sensitive Information

Other CVEs with this weakness →

EPSS over time FIRST

Oct 13, 2026 → Oct 14, 2026 · 2 reading(s) · max 24.62%

Detection

Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.

  • Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).
  • Look for anomalous data read/export volumes and access to sensitive records.
web/proxy/WAF logsnetwork IDS/IPSapplication logsauthentication logs

Timeline

What happened to this CVE, newest first.

  • 2026
  • Affected products added · apache software foundation/apache tomcat
    Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
  • SSVC assessment updated
    Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
  • Record published
    Oct 13, 2026
  • Fix documented
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • CVSS changed · 7.5
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • Source status changed · → Modified
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • Record created in this database
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • 2020
  • CVE published
    Dec 3, 2020 · apache

Source activity

Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.

  • 1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026

References

24 on the record

Elsewhere on this site

Apache Software Foundation
every CVE for this vendor
Info disclosure
same class
CWE-200
other pages naming this weakness

Related CVEs (same products)

  • CVE-2026-73180 Insufficient Session Expiration vulnerability in Apache Tomcat meant that if the session… Aug 25, 2026
  • CVE-2026-65927 Off-by-one Error vulnerability in Apache Tomcat impacting the [N] flag on the rewrite… Aug 25, 2026
  • CVE-2026-65183 TOCTOU Race Condition in Apache Software Foundation Tomcat Aug 25, 2026
  • CVE-2026-65637 Improper Input Validation in Apache Software Foundation Tomcat Aug 25, 2026
  • CVE-2026-65905 Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay in Apache Software Foundation Tomcat Aug 25, 2026
  • CVE-2026-68525 Incorrect Authorization in Apache Software Foundation Tomcat Aug 25, 2026

Not in any source we poll

Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.

  • No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
  • No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
  • No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.

Answered from this record

Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.

What should defenders know first?

CVE-2020-17527 is "Apache Tomcat: Request header mix-up between HTTP/2 streams", rated High. It affects Tomcat (Apache Software Foundation); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 7.5 describes technical severity. EPSS 24.62% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.

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