CVE-2020-29583 — Zyxel Multiple Products Use of Hard-Coded Credentials Vulnerability

Triage

Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.

CISA SSVC assessment CISA

Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.

Remediation

Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.

No fix documented by the sources we poll. That does not mean none exists: check the vendor advisory.

CISA required action CISA

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

US federal deadline: May 3, 2022 — passed 1626 day(s) ago

First 24 hours

Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.

1. Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Zyxel Atp100 Firmware, Zyxel Atp100w Firmware, Zyxel Atp200 Firmware…).
2. Treat as emergency remediation: the CVE is in CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
3. The attack is network-based and needs no privileges: restrict exposure (ACLs, VPN, WAF) until patched.
4. No fix documented in the sources: reduce exposure and monitor the vendor advisory.
5. EPSS ahead of 100% of scored CVEs: prioritize it in the patch queue.
6. Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (authentication), errors and authentication anomalies.

Affected scope

Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.

Attack characteristics

The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.

Every base score collected

Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.

Weakness MITRE

Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.

CWE-522 · Insufficiently Protected Credentials

Other CVEs with this weakness →

CISA KEV details CISA

CISA lists a CVE once it has evidence of exploitation against real targets.

CISA records ransomware use only for campaigns it has confirmed, so “Unknown” means unrecorded, not ruled out. The deadline binds US federal agencies; for everyone else it is a reference date.

Public exploits, PoCs and detection templates

Public code that demonstrates or tests the flaw raises the odds of mass exploitation — and Nuclei templates help find vulnerable assets in your environment.

Warning: public PoCs are sometimes disguised malware. Use them only for authorized testing in an isolated environment. This portal does not host exploit code — it only points to the sources.

EPSS over time FIRST

Oct 13, 2026 → Oct 14, 2026 · 2 reading(s) · max 90.16%

Detection

Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.

• Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).
• Review authentication logs: logins without MFA, anomalous sessions and recently created accounts.
• Hunt retroactively in logs from before Nov 3, 2021 (KEV listing): exploitation may have started earlier.

Timeline

What happened to this CVE, newest first.

• 2026
• Affected products added · zyxel/usg20-vpn firmware, zyxel/usg20w-vpn firmware, zyxel/usg40 firmware, zyxel/usg40w firmware, zyxel/usg60 firmware,
  Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
• Source status changed · Published → Analyzed
  Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
• Record published
  Oct 13, 2026
• CVSS changed · 9.8
  Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
• Source status changed · → Published
  Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
• SSVC assessment updated
  Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
• Added to CISA KEV (detected)
  Oct 13, 2026 · CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
• Record created in this database
  Oct 13, 2026 · CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
• 2021
• Added to CISA KEV catalog
  Nov 2, 2021 · CISA
• 2020
• CVE published
  Dec 22, 2020 · mitre

Source activity

Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.

• 3× References added · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
• 1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026

References

12 on the record

• www.zyxel.com/support/security_advisories.shtml
  Vendor Advisory, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
• www.zyxel.com/support/CVE-2020-29583.shtml
  Vendor Advisory, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
• www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
  US Government Resource, NIST National Vulnerability Database
• ftp.zyxel.com/USG40/firmware/USG40_4.60%28AALA.1%29C0_2.pdf
  Broken Link, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
• ftp.zyxel.com/USG40/firmware/USG40_4.60(AALA.1)C0_2.pdf
  GitHub Security Advisories
• businessforum.zyxel.com/discussion/5252/zld-v4-60-revoke-and-wk48-firmware-release
  Release Notes, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
• github.com/advisories/GHSA-59jx-m3c4-2m9w
  GitHub Security Advisories
• nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-29583
  GitHub Security Advisories
• www.eyecontrol.nl/blog/undocumented-user-account-in-zyxel-products.html
  Broken Link, Third Party Advisory, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
• www.secpod.com/blog/a-secret-zyxel-firewall-and-ap-controllers-could-allow-for-admin
  Exploit, Third Party Advisory, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
• businessforum.zyxel.com/discussion/5254/whats-new-for-zld4-60-patch-1-available-on-dec-15
  Release Notes, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
• www.secpod.com/blog/a-secret-zyxel-firewall-and-ap-controllers-could-allow-for-admin
  GitHub Security Advisories

Elsewhere on this site

Related CVEs (same products)

• Critical CVE-2023-33009 Zyxel Multiple Firewalls Buffer Overflow Vulnerability KEV May 24, 2023
• Critical CVE-2023-33010 Zyxel Multiple Firewalls Buffer Overflow Vulnerability KEV May 24, 2023
• Critical CVE-2023-28771 Zyxel Multiple Firewalls OS Command Injection Vulnerability KEV Apr 24, 2023
• Critical CVE-2022-30525 Zyxel Multiple Firewalls OS Command Injection Vulnerability KEV May 12, 2022
• Critical CVE-2020-9054 Zyxel Multiple NAS Devices OS Command Injection Vulnerability KEV Mar 4, 2020

Not in any source we poll

Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.

• No fixed version, patch or mitigation documented.
• No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
• No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
• No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.

Answered from this record

Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.

What should defenders know first?

CVE-2020-29583 is "Zyxel Multiple Products Use of Hard-Coded Credentials Vulnerability", rated Critical. It affects Atp100 Firmware (Zyxel); versions are in the scope table. It is in CISA KEV: there is evidence of real-world exploitation. CVSS 9.8 describes technical severity. EPSS 90.16% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.

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