CVE-2021-22876 — curl 7.1.1 to and including 7.75.0 is vulnerable to an "Exposure of Private Personal Information...
curl 7.1.1 to and including 7.75.0 is vulnerable to an "Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor" by leaking credentials in the HTTP Referer: header. libcurl does not strip off user credentials from the URL when automatically populating the Referer: HTTP request header field in outgoing HTTP requests, and therefore risks leaking sensitive data to the server that is the target of the second HTTP request.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- EPSS 5.3% (30-day exploitation probability)+14
- Technical severity (medium)+3
- CISA SSVC: exploitation "poc"+5
- Automatable exploitation (SSVC)+3
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
CISA SSVC assessment CISA
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
- Documented patch — cert-portal.siemens.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — curl.se (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — hackerone.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Broadcom Fabric Operating System, Debian Debian Linux, Fedoraproject Fedora…).
- The attack is network-based and needs no privileges: restrict exposure (ACLs, VPN, WAF) until patched.
- Apply the fixed version or the patch documented under Remediation.
- EPSS ahead of 92% of scored CVEs: prioritize it in the patch queue.
- Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (info disclosure), errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Broadcom | Fabric Operating System | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Debian | Debian Linux | version 9.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Fedoraproject | Fedora | version 32version 33version 34 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Haxx | Libcurl | ≥ 7.1.1 and ≤ 7.75.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Netapp | Hci Compute Node | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Netapp | Hci Management Node | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Netapp | Hci Storage Node | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Netapp | Solidfire | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Communications Billing And Revenue Management | version 12.0.0.3.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Essbase | version 21.2 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Siemens | Sinec Infrastructure Network Services | < 1.0.1.1 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Splunk | Universal Forwarder | ≥ 8.2.0 and < 8.2.12≥ 9.0.0 and < 9.0.6version 9.1.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.3 | CVSS 3.1 | Medium | 3.9 | 1.4 | nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 5.3 | CVSS 3.1 | Medium | 3.9 | 1.4 | 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 5.3 | CVSS 3.1 | Medium | — | — | GitHub, Inc. via GitHub Security Advisories |
| 5.3 | CVSS 3.1 | Medium | — | — | CISA-ADP via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| 5.0 | CVSS 2.0 | Medium | 10.0 | 2.9 | nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N (score shown at the top: nvd@nist.gov) Weakness MITRE
Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.
EPSS over time FIRST
Oct 13, 2026 → Oct 14, 2026 · 2 reading(s) · max 5.30%
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).
- Look for anomalous data read/export volumes and access to sensitive records.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- SSVC assessment updated
- Record published
- Fix documented
- Affected products added · haxx/libcurl, fedoraproject/fedora, netapp/hci management node, netapp/solidfire, netapp/hci compute node, netapp/hci st
- CVSS changed · 5.3
- Source status changed · → Modified
- Record created in this database
- 2021
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 2× References added · Oct 14, 2026 – Oct 14, 2026
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 14, 2026 – Oct 14, 2026
References
21 on the record
- hackerone.com/reports/1101882
- curl.se/docs/CVE-2021-22876.html
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ITVW
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KQUIOY
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-jjr6-2g8j-hmwr
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-22876
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2ZC5BM
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210521-0007/
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ITVWPV
- security.gentoo.org/glsa/202105-36
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/05/msg00019.html
- www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2ZC5
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KQUI
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2ZC5
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-398330.html
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-389290.html
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210521-0007
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ITVW
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KQUI
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- Medium CVE-2026-94581 An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the REST API management interface of Brocade... 7d
- Medium CVE-2026-94587 A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the WebTools administrative interface handling... 7d
- Medium CVE-2026-94586 A command injection vulnerability exists in the WebTools administrative interface handling... 7d
- High CVE-2026-94585 An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the web management interface of Brocade Fabric... 7d
- High CVE-2026-94579 An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the PAM (Pluggable Authentication Module) session... 7d
- High CVE-2026-94577 A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the internal Command-Line Interface (CLI)... 7d
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2021-22876 is "curl 7.1.1 to and including 7.75.0 is vulnerable to an "Exposure of Private Personal Information...", rated Medium. It affects Fabric Operating System (Broadcom); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 5.3 describes technical severity. EPSS 5.30% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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