CVE-2021-25329 — Incomplete fix for CVE-2020-9484
The fix for CVE-2020-9484 was incomplete. When using Apache Tomcat 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.0, 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.41, 8.5.0 to 8.5.61 or 7.0.0. to 7.0.107 with a configuration edge case that was highly unlikely to be used, the Tomcat instance was still vulnerable to CVE-2020-9494. Note that both the previously published prerequisites for CVE-2020-9484 and the previously published mitigations for CVE-2020-9484 also apply to this issue.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- EPSS 9.5% (30-day exploitation probability)+14
- Technical severity (high)+6
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
CISA SSVC assessment CISA
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
- Documented patch — www.oracle.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — www.oracle.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — www.oracle.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Apache Software Foundation Tomcat, Debian Debian Linux, Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management…).
- Apply the fixed version or the patch documented under Remediation.
- EPSS ahead of 95% of scored CVEs: prioritize it in the patch queue.
- Search available logs for exploit probes, errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Tomcat |
version 10.0.0-milestone1version 9.0.0-milestone25version 9.0.0-milestone26version 9.0.0-milestone27version 9.0.0-milestone3version 9.0.0-milestone4version 9.0.0-milestone5version 9.0.0-milestone6 and 33 moreversion 9.0.0-milestone7version 9.0.0-milestone8version 9.0.0-milestone9version 10.0.0version 9.0.0-milestone24version 10.0.0-milestone10version 10.0.0-milestone2version 10.0.0-milestone3version 10.0.0-milestone4version 10.0.0-milestone5version 10.0.0-milestone6version 10.0.0-milestone7version 10.0.0-milestone8version 10.0.0-milestone9version 9.0.0-milestone14≥ 7.0.0 and ≤ 7.0.107≥ 8.5.0 and ≤ 8.5.61≥ 9.0.0 and ≤ 9.0.41version 9.0.0-milestone1version 9.0.0-milestone10version 9.0.0-milestone11version 9.0.0-milestone12version 9.0.0-milestone13version 9.0.0-milestone15version 9.0.0-milestone16version 9.0.0-milestone17version 9.0.0-milestone18version 9.0.0-milestone19version 9.0.0-milestone2version 9.0.0-milestone20version 9.0.0-milestone21version 9.0.0-milestone22version 9.0.0-milestone23 |
Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Apache Software Foundation | Tomcat | ≥ Apache Tomcat 10 and < 10.0.0≥ Apache Tomcat 7 and < 7.0.107≥ Apache Tomcat 8.5 and < 8.5.61≥ Apache Tomcat 9 and < 9.0.41 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Debian | Debian Linux | version 10.0version 9.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Agile Product Lifecycle Management | version 9.3.3version 9.3.6 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Communications Cloud Native Core Policy | version 1.14.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Communications Cloud Native Core Security Edge Protection Proxy | version 1.6.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Communications Instant Messaging Server | version 10.0.1.5.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Database | version 21cversion 19cversion 12.2.0.1 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Graph Server And Client | < 21.3.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Instantis Enterprisetrack | version 17.3version 17.2version 17.1 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Managed File Transfer | version 12.2.1.3.0version 12.2.1.4.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Mysql Enterprise Monitor | ≤ 8.0.23 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Oracle | Siebel Ui Framework | version 21.9< 21.9 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.0 | CVSS 3.1 | High | 1.0 | 5.9 | nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 4.4 | CVSS 2.0 | Medium | 3.4 | 6.4 | nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (score shown at the top: nvd@nist.gov) EPSS over time FIRST
Oct 13, 2026 → Oct 15, 2026 · 3 reading(s) · max 9.49%
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Local/physical vector: focus on endpoint telemetry (EDR) from affected hosts.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- Affected products added · apache software foundation/apache tomcat
- SSVC assessment updated
- Record published
- Fix documented
- CVSS changed · 7.0
- Source status changed · → Modified
- Record created in this database
- 2021
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
References
17 on the record
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/rfe62fbf9d4c314f166fe8c668e50e5d9dd882a99447f26f0367474bf
- www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html
- www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html
- www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/03/01/2
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/rfe62fbf9d4c314f166fe8c668e50e5d9dd882a99447f26f0367474bf
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/03/msg00018.html
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/rfe62fbf9d4c314f166fe8c668e50e5d9dd882a99447f26f0367474bf
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8a2ac0e476dbfc1e6440b09dcc782d444ad635d6da26f0284725a5dc
- www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4891
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210409-0002/
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r11ce01e8a4c7269b88f88212f21830edf73558997ac7744f37769b77
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/rfe62fbf9d4c314f166fe8c668e50e5d9dd882a99447f26f0367474bf
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r732b2ca289dc02df2de820e8775559abd6c207f159e39f559547a085
- security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-34
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf6d5d57b114678d8898005faef31e9fd6d7c981fcc4ccfc3bc272fc9
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb51ccd58b2152fc75125b2406fc93e04ca9d34e737263faa6ff0f41f
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- High CVE-2026-87022 Apache Tomcat: WebSocket message smuggling with per-message-deflate 22d
- Critical CVE-2026-86248 Apache Tomcat: Fix for CVE-2026-34500 was incomplete. OCSP checks sometimes soft-fail with FFM even when soft-fail is disabled 22d
- Critical CVE-2026-86350 Apache Tomcat: Regression in fix for CVE-2026-41293 can trigger request header mix-up 22d
- High CVE-2026-79677 Apache Tomcat: WebSocket DoS due to lost asynchronous write timeout 22d
- High CVE-2026-78383 Apache Tomcat: AJP DoS via missing request body 22d
- High CVE-2026-78437 Apache Tomcat: HTTP/2 DoS via malformed request 22d
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No CWE classification.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2021-25329 is "Incomplete fix for CVE-2020-9484", rated High. It affects Tomcat (Apache Software Foundation); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 7.0 describes technical severity. EPSS 9.49% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
Comments
Moderated technical discussion. Read the community guidelines.
No comments yet.
Sign in or create an account to comment and suggest corrections.