CVE-2021-38649 — Microsoft Open Management Infrastructure (OMI) Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Triage

Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.

CISA SSVC assessment CISA

Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.

Remediation

Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.

• Documented patch — msrc.microsoft.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
• Documented patch — portal.msrc.microsoft.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)

CISA required action CISA

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

US federal deadline: Nov 17, 2021 — passed 1793 day(s) ago

First 24 hours

Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.

1. Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Microsoft Azure Automation State Configuration, Microsoft Azure Automation State Configuration, DSC Extension, Microsoft Azure Automation Update Management…).
2. Treat as emergency remediation: the CVE is in CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
3. Apply the fixed version or the patch documented under Remediation.
4. Search available logs for exploit probes, errors and authentication anomalies.

Affected scope

Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.

Attack characteristics

The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.

Every base score collected

Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.

CISA KEV details CISA

CISA lists a CVE once it has evidence of exploitation against real targets.

CISA records ransomware use only for campaigns it has confirmed, so “Unknown” means unrecorded, not ruled out. The deadline binds US federal agencies; for everyone else it is a reference date.

EPSS over time FIRST

Oct 13, 2026 → Oct 14, 2026 · 2 reading(s) · max 2.89%

Detection

Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.

• Local/physical vector: focus on endpoint telemetry (EDR) from affected hosts.
• Hunt retroactively in logs from before Nov 3, 2021 (KEV listing): exploitation may have started earlier.

Timeline

What happened to this CVE, newest first.

• 2026
• Affected products added · microsoft/azure automation state configuration, dsc extension, microsoft/azure automation update management, microsoft/a
  Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
• SSVC assessment updated
  Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
• Record published
  Oct 13, 2026
• Fix documented
  Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
• Affected products added · microsoft/azure automation state configuration, microsoft/azure automation update management, microsoft/azure diagnostic
  Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
• CVSS changed · 7.0
  Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
• Source status changed · → Analyzed
  Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
• Added to CISA KEV (detected)
  Oct 13, 2026 · CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
• Record created in this database
  Oct 13, 2026 · CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
• 2021
• Added to CISA KEV catalog
  Nov 2, 2021 · CISA
• CVE published
  Sep 15, 2021 · microsoft

Source activity

Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.

• 2× References added · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
• 1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026

References

5 on the record

• msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-38649
  Patch, Vendor Advisory, vendor-advisory, patch, NIST National Vulnerability Database
• portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-38649
  Patch, Vendor Advisory, NIST National Vulnerability Database
• www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
  US Government Resource, NIST National Vulnerability Database
• github.com/advisories/GHSA-9rvc-mxjm-qh6v
  GitHub Security Advisories
• nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-38649
  GitHub Security Advisories

Elsewhere on this site

Related CVEs (same products)

• High CVE-2026-20967 System Center Operations Manager (SCOM) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability Mar 10, 2026
• Critical CVE-2021-38647 Microsoft Open Management Infrastructure (OMI) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability KEV Sep 15, 2021
• High CVE-2021-38648 Microsoft Open Management Infrastructure (OMI) Privilege Escalation Vulnerability KEV Sep 15, 2021
• High CVE-2021-38645 Microsoft Open Management Infrastructure (OMI) Privilege Escalation Vulnerability KEV Sep 15, 2021

Not in any source we poll

Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.

• No CWE classification.
• No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
• No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
• No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.

Answered from this record

Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.

What should defenders know first?

CVE-2021-38649 is "Microsoft Open Management Infrastructure (OMI) Privilege Escalation Vulnerability", rated High. It affects Azure Automation State Configuration (Microsoft); versions are in the scope table. It is in CISA KEV: there is evidence of real-world exploitation. CVSS 7.0 describes technical severity. EPSS 2.89% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.

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