CVE-2022-23134 — Zabbix Frontend Improper Access Control Vulnerability
After the initial setup process, some steps of setup.php file are reachable not only by super-administrators, but by unauthenticated users as well. Malicious actor can pass step checks and potentially change the configuration of Zabbix Frontend.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- Confirmed exploitation (CISA KEV)+35
- Public exploit/PoC (nuclei, github)+10
- EPSS 95.3% (30-day exploitation probability)+15
- Technical severity (medium)+3
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
CISA SSVC assessment CISA
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
- Documented patch — support.zabbix.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
CISA required action CISA
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
US federal deadline: Mar 8, 2022 — passed 1682 day(s) ago
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Debian Debian Linux, Fedoraproject Fedora, Zabbix Frontend…).
- Treat as emergency remediation: the CVE is in CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
- The attack is network-based and needs no privileges: restrict exposure (ACLs, VPN, WAF) until patched.
- Apply the fixed version or the patch documented under Remediation.
- EPSS ahead of 100% of scored CVEs: prioritize it in the patch queue.
- Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (authentication), errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debian | Debian Linux | version 9.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Fedoraproject | Fedora | version 34version 35 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Zabbix | Frontend | version 5.4.0 - 5.4.8 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Zabbix | Zabbix |
≥ 5.4.0 and ≤ 5.4.8version 6.0.0-alpha1version 6.0.0-alpha2version 6.0.0-alpha3version 6.0.0-alpha4version 6.0.0-alpha5version 6.0.0-alpha6version 6.0.0-alpha7 and 1 moreversion 6.0.0-beta1 |
Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.3 | CVSS 3.1 | Medium | 3.9 | 1.4 | nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 5.3 | CVSS 3.1 | Medium | — | — | GitHub, Inc. via GitHub Security Advisories |
| 3.7 | CVSS 3.1 | Low | 2.2 | 1.4 | security@zabbix.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 3.7 | CVSS 3.1 | Low | — | — | Zabbix via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| 5.0 | CVSS 2.0 | Medium | 10.0 | 2.9 | nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N (score shown at the top: nvd@nist.gov) Weakness MITRE
Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.
CISA KEV details CISA
CISA lists a CVE once it has evidence of exploitation against real targets.
CISA records ransomware use only for campaigns it has confirmed, so “Unknown” means unrecorded, not ruled out. The deadline binds US federal agencies; for everyone else it is a reference date.
Public exploits, PoCs and detection templates
Public code that demonstrates or tests the flaw raises the odds of mass exploitation — and Nuclei templates help find vulnerable assets in your environment.
- Writeup and POC for CVE-2022-23134 ★ 1 Mar 23, 2025
Warning: public PoCs are sometimes disguised malware. Use them only for authorized testing in an isolated environment. This portal does not host exploit code — it only points to the sources.
EPSS over time FIRST
Oct 13, 2026 → Oct 14, 2026 · 2 reading(s) · max 95.26%
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).
- Review authentication logs: logins without MFA, anomalous sessions and recently created accounts.
- Hunt retroactively in logs from before Feb 22, 2022 (KEV listing): exploitation may have started earlier.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- Fix documented
- Affected products added · zabbix/zabbix, fedoraproject/fedora, debian/debian linux
- CVSS changed · 3.7 → 5.3
- Source status changed · Published → Analyzed
- Record published
- Affected products added · zabbix/frontend
- CVSS changed · 3.7
- Source status changed · → Published
- SSVC assessment updated
- Added to CISA KEV (detected)
- Record created in this database
- 2022
- Added to CISA KEV catalog
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 3× References added · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
References
11 on the record
- support.zabbix.com/browse/ZBX-20384
- www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6SZY
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/02/msg00008.html
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VB6W55
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-mv97-qj5h-25f3
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6SZYHX
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6SZY
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VB6W
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VB6W
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23134
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- Medium CVE-2026-59788 Stored XSS vulnerability in OAuth configuration form 10d
- Medium CVE-2026-59787 SNMP trap injection in zabbix_trap_receiver.pl 10d
- Low CVE-2026-59783 Server DoS via binary items 10d
- Medium CVE-2026-59785 Hidden host credentials inferable via multiselect.get filtering 10d
- Medium CVE-2026-59782 JavaScript preprocessing memory disclosure 10d
- Medium CVE-2026-59786 Active agent heartbeat missing TLS check 10d
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2022-23134 is "Zabbix Frontend Improper Access Control Vulnerability", rated Medium. It affects Debian Linux (Debian); versions are in the scope table. It is in CISA KEV: there is evidence of real-world exploitation. CVSS 5.3 describes technical severity. EPSS 95.26% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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