CVE-2022-31813 — mod_proxy X-Forwarded-For dropped by hop-by-hop mechanism
Apache HTTP Server 2.4.53 and earlier may not send the X-Forwarded-* headers to the origin server based on client side Connection header hop-by-hop mechanism. This may be used to bypass IP based authentication on the origin server/application.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- EPSS 3.5% (30-day exploitation probability)+13
- Technical severity (critical)+10
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
No fix documented by the sources we poll. That does not mean none exists: check the vendor advisory.
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Apache Software Foundation Apache HTTP Server, Fedoraproject Fedora, Netapp Clustered Data Ontap).
- The attack is network-based and needs no privileges: restrict exposure (ACLs, VPN, WAF) until patched.
- No fix documented in the sources: reduce exposure and monitor the vendor advisory.
- Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (integrity), errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache HTTP Server | < 2.4.54 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache HTTP Server | ≥ Apache HTTP Server 2.4 and ≤ 2.4.53 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Fedoraproject | Fedora | version 35version 36 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Netapp | Clustered Data Ontap | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.8 | CVSS 3.1 | Critical | 3.9 | 5.9 | nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 9.8 | CVSS 3.1 | Critical | — | — | GitHub, Inc. via GitHub Security Advisories |
| 7.5 | CVSS 2.0 | High | 10.0 | 6.4 | nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (score shown at the top: nvd@nist.gov) Weakness MITRE
Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- Affected products added · apache software foundation/apache http server
- Record published
- Affected products added · apache/http server, netapp/clustered data ontap, fedoraproject/fedora
- CVSS changed · 9.8
- Source status changed · → Analyzed
- Record created in this database
- 2022
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 2× References added · Oct 19, 2026 – Oct 19, 2026
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 19, 2026 – Oct 19, 2026
References
13 on the record
- httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220624-0005
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-31813
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/7QUG
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/7QUGG2
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220624-0005/
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/06/08/8
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/YPY2
- security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-20
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/7QUG
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-4xc6-mgv4-5v44
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/YPY2
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/YPY2BL
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- High CVE-2026-93546 Apache HTTP Server: mod_dav_fs namespace overflow 19d
- High CVE-2026-73637 Apache HTTP Server: mod_auth_digest DoS attack 19d
- Medium CVE-2026-79768 Apache HTTP Server: mod_userdir information disclosure 19d
- High CVE-2026-73636 Apache HTTP Server: mod_auth_digest one-time-nonce replay attack 19d
- High CVE-2026-63718 Apache HTTP Server: mod_proxy_uwsgi Transfer-Encoding response smuggling 19d
- Medium CVE-2026-58415 Apache HTTP Server: mod_dav_fs property database read access 19d
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No fixed version, patch or mitigation documented.
- No CISA SSVC assessment.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2022-31813 is "mod_proxy X-Forwarded-For dropped by hop-by-hop mechanism", rated Critical. It affects Apache HTTP Server (Apache Software Foundation); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 9.8 describes technical severity. EPSS 3.54% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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