CVE-2022-36879 — An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 5.18.14. xfrm_expand_policies in net/xfrm...
An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 5.18.14. xfrm_expand_policies in net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c can cause a refcount to be dropped twice.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- EPSS 0.3% (30-day exploitation probability)+3
- Technical severity (medium)+3
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
CISA SSVC assessment CISA
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
- Documented patch — git.kernel.org (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
- Documented patch — github.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Debian Debian Linux, Linux Linux Kernel, Netapp A700s Firmware…).
- Apply the fixed version or the patch documented under Remediation.
- Search available logs for exploit probes, errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debian | Debian Linux | version 11.0version 10.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Linux | Linux Kernel | ≤ 5.18.14 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Netapp | A700s Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Netapp | Active Iq Unified Manager | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Netapp | Aff 500f Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Netapp | Aff 8300 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Netapp | Aff 8700 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Netapp | Aff A250 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Netapp | Aff A400 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Netapp | E-series Santricity Os Controller | ≥ 11.0 and ≤ 11.50.2 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Netapp | Fas 500f Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Netapp | Fas 8300 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Netapp | Fas 8700 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Netapp | Fas A250 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Netapp | Fas A400 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Netapp | H300s Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Netapp | H410c Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Netapp | H410s Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Netapp | H500s Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Netapp | H610c Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Netapp | H610s Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Netapp | H615c Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Netapp | H700s Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Netapp | Hci Bootstrap Os | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.5 | CVSS 3.1 | Medium | 1.8 | 3.6 | nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 5.5 | CVSS 3.1 | Medium | 1.8 | 3.6 | 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 5.5 | CVSS 3.1 | Medium | — | — | GitHub, Inc. via GitHub Security Advisories |
| 5.5 | CVSS 3.1 | Medium | — | — | CISA-ADP via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H (score shown at the top: nvd@nist.gov) Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Local/physical vector: focus on endpoint telemetry (EDR) from affected hosts.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- SSVC assessment updated
- Record published
- Fix documented
- Affected products added · linux/linux kernel, debian/debian linux, netapp/a700s firmware, netapp/active iq unified manager, netapp/e-series santri
- CVSS changed · 5.5
- Source status changed · → Modified
- Record created in this database
- 2022
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 2× References added · Oct 14, 2026 – Oct 14, 2026
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 14, 2026 – Oct 14, 2026
References
11 on the record
- github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/f85daf0e725358be78dfd208dea5fd665d8cb901
- git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-419740.html
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-wwxv-fc92-xrw3
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-36879
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220901-0007
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/09/msg00011.html
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-794697.html
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/10/msg00000.html
- www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5207
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220901-0007/
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- Medium CVE-2026-98164 KVM: x86/mmu: Check write tracking in all address spaces 16d
- High CVE-2026-98163 cgroup: Avoid iteration of dying tasks with zero refcount 19d
- Medium CVE-2026-98162 smb/server: fix tree connection leak in smb2_tree_connect() 20d
- High CVE-2026-98156 drm/virtio: use the DMA API for resource backing on Xen 20d
- Medium CVE-2026-98159 wifi: mt76: mt7921: validate CLC firmware records 20d
- Medium CVE-2026-98137 ntfs: treat any nonzero dio zero-range return as an error 20d
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No CWE classification.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2022-36879 is "An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 5.18.14. xfrm_expand_policies in net/xfrm...", rated Medium. It affects Debian Linux (Debian); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 5.5 describes technical severity. EPSS 0.32% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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