CVE Intelligence
CISA KEV High Injection

CVE-2023-20273 — Cisco IOS XE Web UI Command Injection Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the web UI feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject commands with the privileges of root. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted input to the web UI. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to inject commands to the underlying operating system with root privileges.

Published Oct 25, 2023 · Updated Oct 13, 2026 · Sources: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities, NIST National Vulnerability Database, GitHub Security Advisories, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP · CNA: cisco

Who exploits it and how urgent it is

A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.

How the score was calculated
  • Confirmed exploitation (CISA KEV)+35
  • Public exploit/PoC (metasploit, github)+18
  • EPSS 89.6% (30-day exploitation probability)+15
  • Technical severity (high)+6

The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).

Triage

Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.

Exploitation
Confirmed
CISA KEV, listed Oct 23, 2023
EPSS FIRST
89.63%
ahead of 100% of scored CVEs · Oct 14, 2026
Affects
Cisco
Cisco IOS XE Software and 1 more
CVSS base
7.2
High · 4 source(s)

CISA SSVC assessment CISA

Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.

Exploitation
Active
none · proof-of-concept · active
Automatable
No
can an attacker script the kill-chain steps
Technical impact
Total
partial · total control of the vulnerable component

Remediation

Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.

No fix documented by the sources we poll. That does not mean none exists: check the vendor advisory.

CISA required action CISA

Verify that instances of Cisco IOS XE Web UI are in compliance with BOD 23-02 and apply mitigations per vendor instructions. For affected products (Cisco IOS XE Web UI exposed to the internet or to untrusted networks), follow vendor instructions to determine if a system may have been compromised and immediately report positive findings to CISA.

US federal deadline: Oct 27, 2023 — passed 1085 day(s) ago

First 24 hours

Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.

  1. Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Cisco Cisco IOS XE Software, Cisco Ios Xe).
  2. Treat as emergency remediation: the CVE is in CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
  3. No fix documented in the sources: reduce exposure and monitor the vendor advisory.
  4. EPSS ahead of 100% of scored CVEs: prioritize it in the patch queue.
  5. Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (injection), errors and authentication anomalies.

Affected scope

Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.

VendorProductVersionsStatusSource
Cisco Cisco IOS XE Software version 17.9.1x1version 17.11.99SWversion 17.12.1aversion 17.12.1version 17.11.1aversion 17.11.1version 17.9.1y1version 17.9.4
and 178 more version 17.9.3aversion 17.8.1aversion 17.9.2aversion 17.9.3version 17.9.1yversion 17.9.1xversion 17.9.1aversion 17.9.2version 17.9.1wversion 17.9.1version 16.8.1dversion 16.8.2version 16.8.1eversion 16.8.3version 16.9.1version 16.9.2version 16.9.1aversion 16.9.1bversion 16.9.1sversion 16.9.3version 16.9.4version 16.9.3aversion 16.9.5version 16.9.5fversion 16.9.6version 16.9.7version 16.9.8version 16.10.1version 16.10.1aversion 16.10.1bversion 16.10.1sversion 16.10.1cversion 16.10.1eversion 16.10.1dversion 16.10.2version 16.10.1fversion 16.10.1gversion 16.10.3version 16.11.1version 16.11.1aversion 16.11.1bversion 16.11.2version 16.11.1sversion 16.12.1version 16.12.1sversion 16.12.1aversion 16.12.1cversion 16.12.1wversion 16.12.2version 16.12.1yversion 16.12.2aversion 16.12.3version 16.12.8version 16.12.2sversion 16.12.1xversion 16.12.1tversion 16.12.4version 16.12.3sversion 16.12.3aversion 16.12.4aversion 16.12.5version 16.12.6version 16.12.1z1version 16.12.5aversion 16.12.5bversion 16.12.1z2version 16.12.6aversion 16.12.7version 16.12.9version 16.12.10version 17.1.1version 17.1.1aversion 17.1.1sversion 17.1.1tversion 17.1.3version 17.2.1version 17.2.1rversion 17.2.1aversion 17.2.1vversion 17.2.2version 17.2.3version 17.3.1version 17.3.2version 17.3.3version 17.3.1aversion 17.3.1wversion 17.3.2aversion 17.3.1xversion 17.3.1zversion 17.3.4version 17.3.5version 17.3.4aversion 17.3.6version 17.3.4bversion 17.3.4cversion 17.3.5aversion 17.3.5bversion 17.3.7version 17.3.8version 17.4.1version 17.4.2version 17.4.1aversion 17.4.1bversion 17.4.2aversion 17.5.1version 17.5.1aversion 17.5.1bversion 17.5.1cversion 17.6.1version 17.6.2version 17.6.1wversion 17.6.1aversion 17.6.1xversion 17.6.3version 17.6.1yversion 17.6.1zversion 17.6.3aversion 17.6.4version 17.6.1z1version 17.6.5version 17.6.6version 17.7.1version 17.7.1aversion 17.7.1bversion 17.7.2version 17.10.1version 17.10.1aversion 17.10.1bversion 17.8.1version 16.1.1version 16.1.2version 16.1.3version 16.2.1version 16.2.2version 16.3.1version 16.3.2version 16.3.3version 16.3.1aversion 16.3.4version 16.3.5version 16.3.5bversion 16.3.6version 16.3.7version 16.3.8version 16.3.9version 16.3.10version 16.3.11version 16.4.1version 16.4.2version 16.4.3version 16.5.1version 16.5.1aversion 16.5.1bversion 16.5.2version 16.5.3version 16.6.1version 16.6.2version 16.6.3version 16.6.4version 16.6.5version 16.6.4aversion 16.6.5aversion 16.6.6version 16.6.7version 16.6.8version 16.6.9version 16.6.10version 16.7.1version 16.7.1aversion 16.7.1bversion 16.7.2version 16.7.3version 16.7.4version 16.8.1version 16.8.1aversion 16.8.1bversion 16.8.1sversion 16.8.1c
Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Cisco Ios Xe version 17.3.1version 17.3.1aversion 17.3.1wversion 17.3.1xversion 17.3.1zversion 17.3.2version 17.3.2aversion 17.3.3
and 106 more version 17.3.4version 17.3.4aversion 17.3.4bversion 17.3.4cversion 17.3.5version 17.3.5aversion 17.3.5bversion 17.3.6version 17.3.7version 17.3.8version 17.4.1version 17.4.1aversion 17.4.1bversion 17.4.2version 17.4.2aversion 17.5.1version 17.5.1aversion 17.5.1bversion 17.5.1cversion 17.6.1version 17.6.1aversion 17.6.1wversion 17.6.1xversion 17.6.1yversion 17.6.1zversion 17.6.1z1version 17.6.2version 17.6.3version 17.6.3aversion 17.6.4version 17.6.5version 17.6.6version 17.7.1version 17.7.1aversion 17.7.1bversion 17.7.2version 17.8.1version 17.8.1aversion 17.9.1version 17.9.1aversion 17.9.1wversion 17.9.1xversion 17.9.1x1version 17.9.1yversion 17.9.1y1version 17.9.2version 17.9.2aversion 17.9.3version 17.9.3aversion 17.9.4version 17.10.1version 17.10.1aversion 17.10.1bversion 17.11.1version 17.11.1aversion 17.11.99swversion 17.12.1version 17.12.1a≥ 17.3 and < 17.3.8a≥ 17.6 and < 17.6.6a≥ 17.9 and < 17.9.4a≥ 16.12 and < 16.12.10aversion 16.1.1version 16.1.2version 16.1.3version 16.2.1version 16.2.2version 16.3.1aversion 16.3.2version 16.3.3version 16.3.4version 16.3.5version 16.3.5bversion 16.3.6version 16.3.7version 16.3.8version 16.3.9version 16.3.10version 16.3.11version 16.4.1version 16.4.2version 16.4.3version 16.5.1version 16.5.1aversion 16.5.1bversion 16.5.2version 16.5.3version 16.6.1version 16.6.2version 16.6.3version 16.6.4version 16.6.4aversion 16.6.5version 16.6.5aversion 16.6.6version 16.6.7version 16.6.8version 16.6.9version 16.6.10version 16.7.1version 16.7.1aversion 16.7.1bversion 16.7.2version 16.7.3version 16.7.4version 16.8.1
Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database

Attack characteristics

The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Every base score collected

Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.

ScoreVersionSeverityExpl.ImpactScored by
7.2 CVSS 3.1 High 1.2 5.9 psirt@cisco.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database
7.2 CVSS 3.1 High 1.2 5.9 nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database
7.2 CVSS 3.1 High — — GitHub, Inc. via GitHub Security Advisories
7.2 CVSS 3.1 High — — cisco via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (score shown at the top: nvd@nist.gov)

Weakness MITRE

Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.

CWE-78 · OS Command Injection

Other CVEs with this weakness →

CISA KEV details CISA

CISA lists a CVE once it has evidence of exploitation against real targets.

Listed
Oct 23, 2023
Federal deadline
Oct 27, 2023
passed 1085 day(s) ago
Ransomware use
Unknown

CISA records ransomware use only for campaigns it has confirmed, so “Unknown” means unrecorded, not ruled out. The deadline binds US federal agencies; for everyone else it is a reference date.

Public exploits, PoCs and detection templates

Public code that demonstrates or tests the flaw raises the odds of mass exploitation — and Nuclei templates help find vulnerable assets in your environment.

Metasploit modules
Proofs of concept on GitHub

Warning: public PoCs are sometimes disguised malware. Use them only for authorized testing in an isolated environment. This portal does not host exploit code — it only points to the sources.

EPSS over time FIRST

Oct 13, 2026 → Oct 14, 2026 · 2 reading(s) · max 89.63%

Detection

Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.

  • Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).
  • Look for parameters with command/query metacharacters and unexpected child processes of the service.
  • Hunt retroactively in logs from before Oct 23, 2023 (KEV listing): exploitation may have started earlier.
web/proxy/WAF logsnetwork IDS/IPSapplication logsendpoint telemetry (EDR)

Timeline

What happened to this CVE, newest first.

  • 2026
  • Affected products added · cisco/cisco ios xe software
    Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
  • SSVC assessment updated
    Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
  • Record published
    Oct 13, 2026
  • Affected products added · cisco/ios xe
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • CVSS changed · 7.2
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • Source status changed · → Analyzed
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • Added to CISA KEV (detected)
    Oct 13, 2026 · CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
  • Record created in this database
    Oct 13, 2026 · CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
  • 2023
  • CVE published
    Oct 25, 2023 · cisco
  • Added to CISA KEV catalog
    Oct 22, 2023 · CISA

Source activity

Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.

  • 2× References added · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
  • 1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026

References

5 on the record

Elsewhere on this site

Cisco
every CVE for this vendor
2023-10
what else CISA listed that month
Injection
same class
CWE-78
other pages naming this weakness

Related CVEs (same products)

  • Medium CVE-2026-20308 Cisco IOS XE Software Web-Based Management Interface Vulnerability Aug 5, 2026
  • Medium CVE-2026-20311 Cisco IOS XE Software Web UI Denial of Service Vulnerability Aug 5, 2026
  • High CVE-2026-20301 Cisco IOS Software and IOS XE Software Extensible Messaging Client Protocol Denial of Service Vulnerability Aug 5, 2026
  • Critical CVE-2026-20272 Cisco IOS XE Software Security Hardening Release Aug 5, 2026
  • High CVE-2026-20273 Cisco IOS XE Software Security Hardening Release Aug 5, 2026
  • High CVE-2026-20269 Cisco IOS XE Software Security Hardening Release Aug 5, 2026

Not in any source we poll

Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.

  • No fixed version, patch or mitigation documented.
  • No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
  • No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
  • No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.

Answered from this record

Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.

What should defenders know first?

CVE-2023-20273 is "Cisco IOS XE Web UI Command Injection Vulnerability", rated High. It affects Cisco IOS XE Software (Cisco); versions are in the scope table. It is in CISA KEV: there is evidence of real-world exploitation. CVSS 7.2 describes technical severity. EPSS 89.63% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.

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