CVE-2023-26360 — Adobe ColdFusion Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability
Adobe ColdFusion versions 2018 Update 15 (and earlier) and 2021 Update 5 (and earlier) are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- Confirmed exploitation (CISA KEV)+35
- Public exploit/PoC (nuclei, metasploit, github)+20
- EPSS 97.3% (30-day exploitation probability)+15
- Technical severity (high)+6
- Automatable exploitation (SSVC)+3
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
CISA SSVC assessment CISA
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
- Documented patch — helpx.adobe.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
CISA required action CISA
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
US federal deadline: Apr 5, 2023 — passed 1289 day(s) ago
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Adobe Coldfusion).
- Treat as emergency remediation: the CVE is in CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
- The attack is network-based and needs no privileges: restrict exposure (ACLs, VPN, WAF) until patched.
- Apply the fixed version or the patch documented under Remediation.
- EPSS ahead of 100% of scored CVEs: prioritize it in the patch queue.
- Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (access control), errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Coldfusion |
version 2018-update6version 2021-update5version 2021-update4version 2021-update3version 2021-update2version 2021-update1version 2021version 2018-update9 and 14 moreversion 2018-update8version 2018-update7version 2018version 2018-update5version 2018-update4version 2018-update3version 2018-update2version 2018-update15version 2018-update14version 2018-update13version 2018-update12version 2018-update11version 2018-update10version 2018-update1 |
Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Adobe | Coldfusion | ≤ None≤ CF2021U5≤ CF2018U15 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.8 | CVSS 3.1 | Critical | 3.9 | 5.9 | nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 8.6 | CVSS 3.1 | High | 3.9 | 4.0 | psirt@adobe.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 8.6 | CVSS 3.1 | High | — | — | GitHub, Inc. via GitHub Security Advisories |
| 8.6 | CVSS 3.1 | High | — | — | adobe via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N (score shown at the top: psirt@adobe.com) Weakness MITRE
Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.
CISA KEV details CISA
CISA lists a CVE once it has evidence of exploitation against real targets.
CISA records ransomware use only for campaigns it has confirmed, so “Unknown” means unrecorded, not ruled out. The deadline binds US federal agencies; for everyone else it is a reference date.
Public exploits, PoCs and detection templates
Public code that demonstrates or tests the flaw raises the odds of mass exploitation — and Nuclei templates help find vulnerable assets in your environment.
- Adobe ColdFusion Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Read normal
- Adobe ColdFusion Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution excellent Mar 14, 2023
- jakabakos/CVE-2023-26360-adobe-coldfusion-rce-exploit ★ 5 May 14, 2024
- Exploit for Arbitrary File Read for CVE-2023-26360 - Adobe Coldfusion ★ 4 Dec 26, 2023
- Adobe ColdFusion CVE-2023-26360/CVE-2023-29298 自动化实现反弹 ★ 1 Sep 3, 2024
- Exploit for Remote Code Execution in ColdFusion 2021 (CVE-2023-26360) ★ 1 Oct 28, 2025
- This exploit is based on CVE-2023-26360 (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-26360) and was built on top of the Metasploit module and the jakabakos/CVE-2023-26360-adobe-coldfusion-rce-exploit. ★ 1 May 16, 2026
- Exploit - CVE-2023-26360 ★ 0 Nov 28, 2025
Warning: public PoCs are sometimes disguised malware. Use them only for authorized testing in an isolated environment. This portal does not host exploit code — it only points to the sources.
EPSS over time FIRST
Oct 12, 2026 → Oct 14, 2026 · 3 reading(s) · max 97.34%
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).
- Audit administrative actions and access to resources outside each user’s normal pattern.
- Hunt retroactively in logs from before Mar 15, 2023 (KEV listing): exploitation may have started earlier.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- Affected products added · adobe/coldfusion
- SSVC assessment updated
- Record published
- Fix documented
- Affected products added · adobe/coldfusion
- CVSS changed · 8.6
- Source status changed · → Analyzed
- Added to CISA KEV (detected)
- Record created in this database
- 2023
- CVE published
- Added to CISA KEV catalog
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 2× References added · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
References
5 on the record
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- Critical CVE-2026-106622 ColdFusion | Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918) 1d
- Critical CVE-2026-106620 ColdFusion | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863) 1d
- Critical CVE-2026-106624 ColdFusion | Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') (CWE-94) 1d
- High CVE-2026-106623 ColdFusion | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863) 1d
- Critical CVE-2026-106619 ColdFusion | Improper Input Validation (CWE-20) 1d
- High CVE-2026-106618 ColdFusion | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863) 1d
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2023-26360 is "Adobe ColdFusion Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability", rated High. It affects Coldfusion (Adobe); versions are in the scope table. It is in CISA KEV: there is evidence of real-world exploitation. CVSS 8.6 describes technical severity. EPSS 97.34% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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