CVE-2023-32373 — Apple Multiple Products WebKit Use-After-Free Vulnerability
A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.5, tvOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4, iOS 15.7.6 and iPadOS 15.7.6, Safari 16.5, iOS 16.5 and iPadOS 16.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- Confirmed exploitation (CISA KEV)+35
- EPSS 12.2% (30-day exploitation probability)+14
- Technical severity (high)+6
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
CISA SSVC assessment CISA
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
No fix documented by the sources we poll. That does not mean none exists: check the vendor advisory.
CISA required action CISA
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
US federal deadline: Jun 12, 2023 — passed 1221 day(s) ago
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Apple iOS and iPadOS, Apple Ipados, Apple Iphone Os…).
- Treat as emergency remediation: the CVE is in CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
- The attack is network-based and needs no privileges: restrict exposure (ACLs, VPN, WAF) until patched.
- No fix documented in the sources: reduce exposure and monitor the vendor advisory.
- Exploitation requires user interaction: tighten email/web filtering and warn affected users.
- EPSS ahead of 96% of scored CVEs: prioritize it in the patch queue.
- Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (memory corruption), errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apple | iOS and iPadOS | < 16.5< 15.7 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Apple | Ipados | < 15.7.6≥ 16.0 and < 16.5 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Apple | Iphone Os | ≥ 15.0 and < 15.7.6≥ 16.0 and < 16.5 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Apple | Macos | < 13.4 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Apple | Macos | < 13.4 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Apple | Safari | < 16.5 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Apple | Safari | < 16.5 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Apple | Tvos | < 16.5 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Apple | Tvos | < 16.5 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Apple | Watchos | < 9.5 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Apple | Watchos | < 9.5 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux | version 7.0version 9.0version 8.0version 6.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Webkitgtk | Webkitgtk | < 2.42.3 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.8 | CVSS 3.1 | High | 2.8 | 5.9 | nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 8.8 | CVSS 3.1 | High | 2.8 | 5.9 | 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 8.8 | CVSS 3.1 | High | — | — | GitHub, Inc. via GitHub Security Advisories |
| 8.8 | CVSS 3.1 | High | — | — | CISA-ADP via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (score shown at the top: nvd@nist.gov) Weakness MITRE
Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.
CISA KEV details CISA
CISA lists a CVE once it has evidence of exploitation against real targets.
CISA records ransomware use only for campaigns it has confirmed, so “Unknown” means unrecorded, not ruled out. The deadline binds US federal agencies; for everyone else it is a reference date.
EPSS over time FIRST
Oct 12, 2026 → Oct 14, 2026 · 3 reading(s) · max 12.17%
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).
- Correlate service crashes/restarts with inbound traffic; repeated crashes may indicate attempts.
- Hunt retroactively in logs from before May 22, 2023 (KEV listing): exploitation may have started earlier.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- Affected products added · apple/macos, apple/safari, apple/watchos, apple/ios and ipados, apple/tvos
- SSVC assessment updated
- Record published
- Affected products added · apple/safari, apple/ipados, apple/iphone os, apple/macos, apple/tvos, apple/watchos, redhat/enterprise linux, webkitgtk/
- CVSS changed · 8.8
- Source status changed · → Analyzed
- Added to CISA KEV (detected)
- Record created in this database
- 2023
- CVE published
- Added to CISA KEV catalog
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 2× References added · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
References
10 on the record
- support.apple.com/en-us/HT213761
- support.apple.com/en-us/HT213762
- support.apple.com/en-us/HT213764
- support.apple.com/en-us/HT213758
- support.apple.com/en-us/HT213757
- support.apple.com/en-us/HT213765
- www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
- security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-04
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-3x5r-c923-f923
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-32373
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- Medium CVE-2026-104046 Sssd: sssd: denial of service via incomplete identity provider authentication requests 8d
- Medium CVE-2026-104045 Sssd: sssd: denial of service via race condition in autofs responder 8d
- High CVE-2026-104048 Sssd: sssd: authorization bypass via cross-domain username collision in hbac evaluation 8d
- Medium CVE-2026-104047 Sssd: sssd: information disclosure via query injection in entra id lookups 8d
- High CVE-2026-102558 Libsoup: libsoup: heap buffer overflow during websocket receive-buffer growth 16d
- High CVE-2026-102555 Libsoup: libsoup: heap buffer overflow via uninitialized length in data-uri base64 decoding 16d
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No fixed version, patch or mitigation documented.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2023-32373 is "Apple Multiple Products WebKit Use-After-Free Vulnerability", rated High. It affects iOS and iPadOS (Apple); versions are in the scope table. It is in CISA KEV: there is evidence of real-world exploitation. CVSS 8.8 describes technical severity. EPSS 12.17% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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