CVE Intelligence
CISA KEV Medium Input validation

CVE-2023-36563 — Microsoft WordPad Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Microsoft WordPad Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Published Oct 10, 2023 · Updated Oct 13, 2026 · Sources: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP, NIST National Vulnerability Database, GitHub Security Advisories · CNA: microsoft

Who exploits it and how urgent it is

A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.

How the score was calculated
  • Confirmed exploitation (CISA KEV)+35
  • EPSS 20.3% (30-day exploitation probability)+15
  • Technical severity (medium)+3

The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).

Triage

Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.

Exploitation
Confirmed
CISA KEV, listed Oct 10, 2023
EPSS FIRST
20.32%
ahead of 97% of scored CVEs · Oct 15, 2026
Affects
Microsoft
Windows 10 1507 and 27 more
CVSS base
5.5
Medium · 4 source(s)
Prioritization reference: 6.5 provisional

CISA SSVC assessment CISA

Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.

Exploitation
Active
none · proof-of-concept · active
Automatable
No
can an attacker script the kill-chain steps
Technical impact
Total
partial · total control of the vulnerable component

Remediation

Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.

CISA required action CISA

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

US federal deadline: Oct 31, 2023 — passed 1081 day(s) ago

First 24 hours

Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.

  1. Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Microsoft Windows 10 1507, Microsoft Windows 10 1607, Microsoft Windows 10 1809…).
  2. Treat as emergency remediation: the CVE is in CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
  3. Apply the fixed version or the patch documented under Remediation.
  4. Exploitation requires user interaction: tighten email/web filtering and warn affected users.
  5. EPSS ahead of 97% of scored CVEs: prioritize it in the patch queue.
  6. Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (input validation), errors and authentication anomalies.

Affected scope

Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.

VendorProductVersionsStatusSource
Microsoft Windows 10 1507 < 10.0.10240.20232 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Microsoft Windows 10 1607 < 10.0.14393.6351 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Microsoft Windows 10 1809 < 10.0.17763.4974 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Microsoft Windows 10 21h2 < 10.0.19041.3570 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Microsoft Windows 10 22h2 < 10.0.19045.3570 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 ≥ 10.0.10240.0 and < 10.0.10240.20232 Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 ≥ 10.0.14393.0 and < 10.0.14393.6351 Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 ≥ 10.0.0 and < 10.0.17763.4974≥ 10.0.17763.0 and < 10.0.17763.4974 Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 ≥ 10.0.19043.0 and < 10.0.19041.3570 Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 ≥ 10.0.19045.0 and < 10.0.19045.3570 Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Microsoft Windows 11 21h2 < 10.0.22000.2538 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Microsoft Windows 11 22h2 < 10.0.22621.2428 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 ≥ 10.0.0 and < 10.0.22000.2538 Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 ≥ 10.0.22621.0 and < 10.0.22621.2428 Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 versions not specified by the sourceversion r2-sp1 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 ≥ 6.1.7601.0 and < 6.1.7601.26769 Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) ≥ 6.1.7601.0 and < 6.1.7601.26769 Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 ≥ 6.0.6003.0 and < 6.0.6003.22317 Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) ≥ 6.0.6003.0 and < 6.0.6003.22317 Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 version r2versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 ≥ 6.2.9200.0 and < 6.2.9200.24523 Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) ≥ 6.2.9200.0 and < 6.2.9200.24523 Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 ≥ 6.3.9600.0 and < 6.3.9600.21620 Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) ≥ 6.3.9600.0 and < 6.3.9600.21620 Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 < 10.0.14393.6351 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 ≥ 10.0.14393.0 and < 10.0.14393.6351 Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) ≥ 10.0.14393.0 and < 10.0.14393.6351 Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 < 10.0.17763.4974 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 ≥ 10.0.17763.0 and < 10.0.17763.4974 Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) ≥ 10.0.17763.0 and < 10.0.17763.4974 Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 < 10.0.20348.2031 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 ≥ 10.0.20348.0 and < 10.0.20348.2031 Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP

Attack characteristics

The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.

Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Every base score collected

Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.

ScoreVersionSeverityExpl.ImpactScored by
6.5 CVSS 3.1 Medium 2.8 3.6 secure@microsoft.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database
6.5 CVSS 3.1 Medium — — GitHub, Inc. via GitHub Security Advisories
6.5 CVSS 3.1 Medium — — microsoft via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
5.5 CVSS 3.1 Medium 1.8 3.6 nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N (score shown at the top: nvd@nist.gov)
Scoring entities (NIST, CNA, ADP) score independently; each score is shown with its origin. For prioritization we use 6.5 (secure@microsoft.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database) as a conservative provisional reference — not a definitive official score.

Weakness MITRE

Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.

CWE-20 · Improper Input Validation

Other CVEs with this weakness →

CISA KEV details CISA

CISA lists a CVE once it has evidence of exploitation against real targets.

Listed
Oct 10, 2023
Federal deadline
Oct 31, 2023
passed 1081 day(s) ago
Ransomware use
Unknown

CISA records ransomware use only for campaigns it has confirmed, so “Unknown” means unrecorded, not ruled out. The deadline binds US federal agencies; for everyone else it is a reference date.

EPSS over time FIRST

Oct 12, 2026 → Oct 15, 2026 · 4 reading(s) · max 20.32%

Detection

Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.

  • Local/physical vector: focus on endpoint telemetry (EDR) from affected hosts.
  • Hunt retroactively in logs from before Oct 10, 2023 (KEV listing): exploitation may have started earlier.
endpoint telemetry (EDR)

Timeline

What happened to this CVE, newest first.

  • 2026
  • Fix documented
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • Affected products added · microsoft/windows 10 1507, microsoft/windows 10 1607, microsoft/windows 10 1809, microsoft/windows 10 21h2, microsoft/wi
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • CVSS changed · 6.5 → 5.5
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • Source status changed · Published → Analyzed
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • Record published
    Oct 13, 2026
  • Affected products added · microsoft/windows 10 version 1809, microsoft/windows server 2019, microsoft/windows server 2019 (server core installatio
    Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
  • CVSS changed · 6.5
    Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
  • Source status changed · → Published
    Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
  • SSVC assessment updated
    Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
  • Added to CISA KEV (detected)
    Oct 13, 2026 · CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
  • Record created in this database
    Oct 13, 2026 · CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
  • 2023
  • CVE published
    Oct 10, 2023 · microsoft
  • Added to CISA KEV catalog
    Oct 9, 2023 · CISA

Source activity

Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.

  • 3× References added · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
  • 1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026

References

4 on the record

Elsewhere on this site

Microsoft
every CVE for this vendor
2023-10
what else CISA listed that month
CWE-20
other pages naming this weakness

Related CVEs (same products)

  • Medium CVE-2026-97844 Role: DNS Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability 2d
  • Medium CVE-2026-97839 Role: DNS Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability 2d
  • Medium CVE-2026-97840 Role: DNS Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability 2d
  • Medium CVE-2026-97841 Role: DNS Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability 2d
  • Medium CVE-2026-97842 Role: DNS Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability 2d
  • Medium CVE-2026-97843 Role: DNS Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability 2d

Not in any source we poll

Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.

  • No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
  • No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
  • No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.

Answered from this record

Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.

What should defenders know first?

CVE-2023-36563 is "Microsoft WordPad Information Disclosure Vulnerability", rated Medium. It affects Windows 10 1507 (Microsoft); versions are in the scope table. It is in CISA KEV: there is evidence of real-world exploitation. CVSS 5.5 describes technical severity. EPSS 20.32% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.

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