CVE Intelligence
CISA KEV High Memory corruption exploit reference

CVE-2023-4911 — GNU C Library Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

A buffer overflow was discovered in the GNU C Library's dynamic loader ld.so while processing the GLIBC_TUNABLES environment variable. This issue could allow a local attacker to use maliciously crafted GLIBC_TUNABLES environment variables when launching binaries with SUID permission to execute code with elevated privileges.

Published Oct 3, 2023 · Updated Oct 13, 2026 · Sources: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP, NIST National Vulnerability Database, GitHub Security Advisories · CNA: redhat

Who exploits it and how urgent it is

A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.

How the score was calculated
  • Confirmed exploitation (CISA KEV)+35
  • Public exploit/PoC (metasploit, exploitdb, github)+20
  • EPSS 63.8% (30-day exploitation probability)+15
  • Technical severity (high)+6

The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).

Triage

Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.

Exploitation
Confirmed
CISA KEV, listed Nov 21, 2023
EPSS FIRST
63.77%
ahead of 99% of scored CVEs · Oct 14, 2026
Affects
Canonical
Ubuntu Linux and 43 more
CVSS base
7.8
High · 4 source(s)

CISA SSVC assessment CISA

Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.

Exploitation
Active
none · proof-of-concept · active
Automatable
No
can an attacker script the kill-chain steps
Technical impact
Total
partial · total control of the vulnerable component

Remediation

Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.

CISA required action CISA

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

US federal deadline: Dec 12, 2023 — passed 1038 day(s) ago

First 24 hours

Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.

  1. Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Canonical Ubuntu Linux, Debian Debian Linux, Fedoraproject Fedora…).
  2. Treat as emergency remediation: the CVE is in CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
  3. Apply the fixed version or the patch documented under Remediation.
  4. EPSS ahead of 99% of scored CVEs: prioritize it in the patch queue.
  5. Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (memory corruption), errors and authentication anomalies.

Affected scope

Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.

VendorProductVersionsStatusSource
Canonical Ubuntu Linux version 22.04version 23.04 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Debian Debian Linux version 11.0version 12.0 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Fedoraproject Fedora version 38version 39version 37 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Gnu Glibc ≥ 2.34 and < 2.39 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Netapp Bootstrap Os versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Netapp H300s Firmware versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Netapp H410c Firmware versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Netapp H410s Firmware versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Netapp H500s Firmware versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Netapp H700s Firmware versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Netapp Ontap Select Deploy Administration Utility versions not specified by the source Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Codeready Linux Builder version 9.0 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Codeready Linux Builder Eus version 8.6version 9.2version 9.4version 9.6 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Codeready Linux Builder For Arm64 version 9.0_aarch64 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Codeready Linux Builder For Arm64 Eus version 9.4_aarch64version 8.6version 9.2_aarch64version 9.6_aarch64 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Codeready Linux Builder For Ibm Z Systems version 9.0_s390x Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Codeready Linux Builder For Ibm Z Systems Eus version 9.2_s390xversion 9.4_s390xversion 9.6_s390xversion 8.6 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Codeready Linux Builder For Power Little Endian version 9.0_ppc64le Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Codeready Linux Builder For Power Little Endian Eus version 9.6_ppc64leversion 9.4_ppc64leversion 9.2_ppc64leversion 8.6 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux version 8.0version 9.0 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Eus version 9.4version 9.2version 8.6version 9.6 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux For Arm 64 version 9.0_aarch64 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux For Arm 64 Eus version 8.6_aarch64version 9.2_aarch64version 9.4_aarch64version 9.6_aarch64 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux For Ibm Z Systems version 9.0_s390x Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux For Ibm Z Systems Eus version 9.6_s390xversion 9.4_s390xversion 9.2_s390x Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux For Ibm Z Systems Eus S390x version 8.6 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux For Power Big Endian Eus version 8.6_ppc64le Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux For Power Little Endian version 9.0_ppc64le Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux For Power Little Endian Eus version 9.2_ppc64leversion 9.4_ppc64leversion 9.6_ppc64le Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Aus version 9.6version 8.6version 9.2version 9.4 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server For Power Little Endian Update Services For Sap Solutions version 9.2_ppc64leversion 9.4_ppc64leversion 9.6_ppc64le Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Tus version 8.6 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Update Services For Sap Solutions version 9.4version 9.6version 9.2 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 versions not specified by the source Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support versions not specified by the source Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 versions not specified by the source Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update Support versions not specified by the source Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Red Hat Red Hat Virtualization 4 for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 versions not specified by the source Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Red Hat Virtualization version 4.0 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Red Hat Virtualization Host version 4.0 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Siemens Simatic S7-1500 Cpu 1518-4 Pn/dp Mfp Firmware ≥ 3.1.5 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Siemens Simatic S7-1500 Cpu 1518f-4 Pn/dp Mfp Firmware ≥ 3.1.5 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Siemens Simatic S7-1500 Tm Mfp Firmware < 1.1 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Siemens Siplus S7-1500 Cpu 1518-4 Pn/dp Mfp Firmware ≥ 3.1.5 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database

Attack characteristics

The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.

Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Every base score collected

Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.

ScoreVersionSeverityExpl.ImpactScored by
7.8 CVSS 3.1 High 1.8 5.9 secalert@redhat.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database
7.8 CVSS 3.1 High 1.8 5.9 nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database
7.8 CVSS 3.1 High — — GitHub, Inc. via GitHub Security Advisories
7.8 CVSS 3.1 High — — redhat via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (score shown at the top: nvd@nist.gov)

Weakness MITRE

Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.

CWE-787 · Out-of-bounds Write

Other CVEs with this weakness →

CISA KEV details CISA

CISA lists a CVE once it has evidence of exploitation against real targets.

Listed
Nov 21, 2023
Federal deadline
Dec 12, 2023
passed 1038 day(s) ago
Ransomware use
Unknown

CISA records ransomware use only for campaigns it has confirmed, so “Unknown” means unrecorded, not ruled out. The deadline binds US federal agencies; for everyone else it is a reference date.

Public exploits, PoCs and detection templates

Public code that demonstrates or tests the flaw raises the odds of mass exploitation — and Nuclei templates help find vulnerable assets in your environment.

Exploit-DB

Warning: public PoCs are sometimes disguised malware. Use them only for authorized testing in an isolated environment. This portal does not host exploit code — it only points to the sources.

EPSS over time FIRST

Oct 12, 2026 → Oct 14, 2026 · 3 reading(s) · max 63.77%

Detection

Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.

  • Local/physical vector: focus on endpoint telemetry (EDR) from affected hosts.
  • Correlate service crashes/restarts with inbound traffic; repeated crashes may indicate attempts.
  • Hunt retroactively in logs from before Nov 21, 2023 (KEV listing): exploitation may have started earlier.
endpoint telemetry (EDR)crash dumps

Timeline

What happened to this CVE, newest first.

  • 2026
  • Fix documented
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • Affected products added · netapp/bootstrap os, siemens/simatic s7-1500 cpu 1518-4 pn/dp mfp firmware, siemens/simatic s7-1500 cpu 1518f-4 pn/dp mf
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • Source status changed · Published → Analyzed
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • Record published
    Oct 13, 2026
  • Affected products added · red hat/red hat enterprise linux 8, red hat/red hat enterprise linux 8.6 extended update support, red hat/red hat enterp
    Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
  • CVSS changed · 7.8
    Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
  • Source status changed · → Published
    Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
  • SSVC assessment updated
    Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
  • Added to CISA KEV (detected)
    Oct 13, 2026 · CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
  • Record created in this database
    Oct 13, 2026 · CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
  • 2023
  • Added to CISA KEV catalog
    Nov 20, 2023 · CISA
  • CVE published
    Oct 3, 2023 · redhat

Source activity

Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.

  • 3× References added · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
  • 1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026

References

38 on the record

Elsewhere on this site

Canonical
every CVE for this vendor
2023-11
what else CISA listed that month
CWE-787
other pages naming this weakness

Related CVEs (same products)

  • Medium CVE-2026-104046 Sssd: sssd: denial of service via incomplete identity provider authentication requests 9d
  • Medium CVE-2026-104045 Sssd: sssd: denial of service via race condition in autofs responder 9d
  • Medium CVE-2026-104047 Sssd: sssd: information disclosure via query injection in entra id lookups 9d
  • High CVE-2026-104048 Sssd: sssd: authorization bypass via cross-domain username collision in hbac evaluation 9d
  • High CVE-2026-102558 Libsoup: libsoup: heap buffer overflow during websocket receive-buffer growth 16d
  • High CVE-2026-102555 Libsoup: libsoup: heap buffer overflow via uninitialized length in data-uri base64 decoding 16d

Not in any source we poll

Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.

  • No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
  • No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
  • No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.

Answered from this record

Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.

What should defenders know first?

CVE-2023-4911 is "GNU C Library Buffer Overflow Vulnerability", rated High. It affects Ubuntu Linux (Canonical); versions are in the scope table. It is in CISA KEV: there is evidence of real-world exploitation. CVSS 7.8 describes technical severity. EPSS 63.77% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.

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