CVE-2023-4911 — GNU C Library Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
A buffer overflow was discovered in the GNU C Library's dynamic loader ld.so while processing the GLIBC_TUNABLES environment variable. This issue could allow a local attacker to use maliciously crafted GLIBC_TUNABLES environment variables when launching binaries with SUID permission to execute code with elevated privileges.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- Confirmed exploitation (CISA KEV)+35
- Public exploit/PoC (metasploit, exploitdb, github)+20
- EPSS 63.8% (30-day exploitation probability)+15
- Technical severity (high)+6
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
CISA SSVC assessment CISA
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
- Documented patch — bugzilla.redhat.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
CISA required action CISA
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
US federal deadline: Dec 12, 2023 — passed 1038 day(s) ago
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Canonical Ubuntu Linux, Debian Debian Linux, Fedoraproject Fedora…).
- Treat as emergency remediation: the CVE is in CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
- Apply the fixed version or the patch documented under Remediation.
- EPSS ahead of 99% of scored CVEs: prioritize it in the patch queue.
- Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (memory corruption), errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canonical | Ubuntu Linux | version 22.04version 23.04 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Debian | Debian Linux | version 11.0version 12.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Fedoraproject | Fedora | version 38version 39version 37 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Gnu | Glibc | ≥ 2.34 and < 2.39 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Netapp | Bootstrap Os | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Netapp | H300s Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Netapp | H410c Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Netapp | H410s Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Netapp | H500s Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Netapp | H700s Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Netapp | Ontap Select Deploy Administration Utility | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Codeready Linux Builder | version 9.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Codeready Linux Builder Eus | version 8.6version 9.2version 9.4version 9.6 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Codeready Linux Builder For Arm64 | version 9.0_aarch64 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Codeready Linux Builder For Arm64 Eus | version 9.4_aarch64version 8.6version 9.2_aarch64version 9.6_aarch64 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Codeready Linux Builder For Ibm Z Systems | version 9.0_s390x | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Codeready Linux Builder For Ibm Z Systems Eus | version 9.2_s390xversion 9.4_s390xversion 9.6_s390xversion 8.6 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Codeready Linux Builder For Power Little Endian | version 9.0_ppc64le | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Codeready Linux Builder For Power Little Endian Eus | version 9.6_ppc64leversion 9.4_ppc64leversion 9.2_ppc64leversion 8.6 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux | version 8.0version 9.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux Eus | version 9.4version 9.2version 8.6version 9.6 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux For Arm 64 | version 9.0_aarch64 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux For Arm 64 Eus | version 8.6_aarch64version 9.2_aarch64version 9.4_aarch64version 9.6_aarch64 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux For Ibm Z Systems | version 9.0_s390x | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux For Ibm Z Systems Eus | version 9.6_s390xversion 9.4_s390xversion 9.2_s390x | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux For Ibm Z Systems Eus S390x | version 8.6 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux For Power Big Endian Eus | version 8.6_ppc64le | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux For Power Little Endian | version 9.0_ppc64le | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux For Power Little Endian Eus | version 9.2_ppc64leversion 9.4_ppc64leversion 9.6_ppc64le | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux Server Aus | version 9.6version 8.6version 9.2version 9.4 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux Server For Power Little Endian Update Services For Sap Solutions | version 9.2_ppc64leversion 9.4_ppc64leversion 9.6_ppc64le | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux Server Tus | version 8.6 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux Update Services For Sap Solutions | version 9.4version 9.6version 9.2 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update Support | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Virtualization 4 for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Red Hat | Virtualization | version 4.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Red Hat | Virtualization Host | version 4.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Siemens | Simatic S7-1500 Cpu 1518-4 Pn/dp Mfp Firmware | ≥ 3.1.5 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Siemens | Simatic S7-1500 Cpu 1518f-4 Pn/dp Mfp Firmware | ≥ 3.1.5 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Siemens | Simatic S7-1500 Tm Mfp Firmware | < 1.1 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Siemens | Siplus S7-1500 Cpu 1518-4 Pn/dp Mfp Firmware | ≥ 3.1.5 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.8 | CVSS 3.1 | High | 1.8 | 5.9 | secalert@redhat.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 7.8 | CVSS 3.1 | High | 1.8 | 5.9 | nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 7.8 | CVSS 3.1 | High | — | — | GitHub, Inc. via GitHub Security Advisories |
| 7.8 | CVSS 3.1 | High | — | — | redhat via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (score shown at the top: nvd@nist.gov) Weakness MITRE
Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.
CISA KEV details CISA
CISA lists a CVE once it has evidence of exploitation against real targets.
CISA records ransomware use only for campaigns it has confirmed, so “Unknown” means unrecorded, not ruled out. The deadline binds US federal agencies; for everyone else it is a reference date.
Public exploits, PoCs and detection templates
Public code that demonstrates or tests the flaw raises the odds of mass exploitation — and Nuclei templates help find vulnerable assets in your environment.
- Glibc Tunables Privilege Escalation CVE-2023-4911 (aka Looney Tunables) excellent Oct 3, 2023
- glibc 2.38 - Buffer Overflow Feb 11, 2026
- PoC for CVE-2023-4911 ★ 393 Oct 4, 2023
- CVE-2023-4911 proof of concept ★ 167 Oct 4, 2023
- Exploit tool for CVE-2023-4911, targeting the 'Looney Tunables' glibc vulnerability in various Linux distributions. ★ 43 Oct 17, 2023
- hadrian3689/looney-tunables-CVE-2023-4911 ★ 29 Oct 10, 2023
- CVE-2023-4911 ★ 19 Oct 11, 2023
- Looney Tunables Local privilege escalation (CVE-2023-4911) workshop ★ 18 Oct 25, 2023
- https://www.qualys.com/2023/10/03/cve-2023-4911/looney-tunables-local-privilege-escalation-glibc-ld-so.txt ★ 15 Oct 4, 2023
- Proof of concept for CVE-2023-4911 (Looney Tunables) discovered by Qualys Threat Research Unit ★ 8 Oct 28, 2023
- Repository containing a Proof of Concept (PoC) demonstrating the impact of CVE-2023-4911, a vulnerability in glibc's ld.so dynamic loader, exposing risks related to Looney Tunables. ★ 8 Jan 20, 2024
- Pure C exploit for CVE-2023-4911 (Looney Tunables) — x86_64 & aarch64 implementations. Multi-processing brute-forcing, dynamic calibration, integrated ELF parser. ★ 4 Jun 29, 2026
Warning: public PoCs are sometimes disguised malware. Use them only for authorized testing in an isolated environment. This portal does not host exploit code — it only points to the sources.
EPSS over time FIRST
Oct 12, 2026 → Oct 14, 2026 · 3 reading(s) · max 63.77%
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Local/physical vector: focus on endpoint telemetry (EDR) from affected hosts.
- Correlate service crashes/restarts with inbound traffic; repeated crashes may indicate attempts.
- Hunt retroactively in logs from before Nov 21, 2023 (KEV listing): exploitation may have started earlier.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- Fix documented
- Affected products added · netapp/bootstrap os, siemens/simatic s7-1500 cpu 1518-4 pn/dp mfp firmware, siemens/simatic s7-1500 cpu 1518f-4 pn/dp mf
- Source status changed · Published → Analyzed
- Record published
- Affected products added · red hat/red hat enterprise linux 8, red hat/red hat enterprise linux 8.6 extended update support, red hat/red hat enterp
- CVSS changed · 7.8
- Source status changed · → Published
- SSVC assessment updated
- Added to CISA KEV (detected)
- Record created in this database
- 2023
- Added to CISA KEV catalog
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 3× References added · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
References
38 on the record
- bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi
- www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/14/5
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0033
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:5455
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231013-0006
- access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-4911
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/DFG4P7
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2024:2413
- www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52479
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231013-0006/
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-794697.html
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4911
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NDAQWH
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NDAQWH
- packetstormsecurity.com/files/174986/glibc-ld.so-Local-Privilege-Escalation.html
- packetstormsecurity.com/files/176288/Glibc-Tunables-Privilege-Escalation.html
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/14/6
- security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-03
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/DFG4P7
- www.qualys.com/cve-2023-4911
- www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5514
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/05/1
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/03/2
- www.qualys.com/2023/10/03/cve-2023-4911/looney-tunables-local-privilege-escalation-g
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/14/3
- www.qualys.com/cve-2023-4911/
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4DBUQR
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-831302.html
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/03/3
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/13/11
- github.com/advisories/GHSA-m77w-6vjw-wh2f
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:5454
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:5453
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:5476
- seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/11
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4DBUQR
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- Medium CVE-2026-104046 Sssd: sssd: denial of service via incomplete identity provider authentication requests 9d
- Medium CVE-2026-104045 Sssd: sssd: denial of service via race condition in autofs responder 9d
- Medium CVE-2026-104047 Sssd: sssd: information disclosure via query injection in entra id lookups 9d
- High CVE-2026-104048 Sssd: sssd: authorization bypass via cross-domain username collision in hbac evaluation 9d
- High CVE-2026-102558 Libsoup: libsoup: heap buffer overflow during websocket receive-buffer growth 16d
- High CVE-2026-102555 Libsoup: libsoup: heap buffer overflow via uninitialized length in data-uri base64 decoding 16d
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2023-4911 is "GNU C Library Buffer Overflow Vulnerability", rated High. It affects Ubuntu Linux (Canonical); versions are in the scope table. It is in CISA KEV: there is evidence of real-world exploitation. CVSS 7.8 describes technical severity. EPSS 63.77% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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