CVE Intelligence
High exploit reference

CVE-2023-53965 — SOUND4 Server Service 4.1.102 Local Privilege Escalation via Unquoted Service Path

SOUND4 Server Service 4.1.102 contains an unquoted service path vulnerability that allows local non-privileged users to potentially execute code with elevated system privileges. Attackers can exploit the unquoted binary path by inserting malicious code in the system root path that could execute with LocalSystem privileges during service startup.

Published Dec 22, 2025 · Updated Oct 13, 2026 · Sources: NIST National Vulnerability Database, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP · CNA: VulnCheck

Who exploits it and how urgent it is

A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.

No exploitation signal in the sources consulted so far.
How the score was calculated
  • EPSS 0.2% (30-day exploitation probability)+2
  • Technical severity (high)+6
  • CISA SSVC: exploitation "poc"+5

The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).

Triage

Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.

Exploitation
Not confirmed
Not in CISA KEV — an absence of record, not proof it is unexploited.
EPSS FIRST
0.24%
ahead of 14% of scored CVEs · Oct 14, 2026
Affects
Sound4
Big Voice Firmware and 15 more
CVSS base
7.8
High · 3 source(s)
Prioritization reference: 8.4 provisional

CISA SSVC assessment CISA

Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.

Exploitation
Proof of concept
none · proof-of-concept · active
Automatable
No
can an attacker script the kill-chain steps
Technical impact
Total
partial · total control of the vulnerable component

Remediation

Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.

No fix documented by the sources we poll. That does not mean none exists: check the vendor advisory.

First 24 hours

Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.

  1. Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Sound4 Big Voice Firmware, Sound4 First Firmware, Sound4 Impact Eco Firmware…).
  2. No fix documented in the sources: reduce exposure and monitor the vendor advisory.
  3. Search available logs for exploit probes, errors and authentication anomalies.

Affected scope

Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.

VendorProductVersionsStatusSource
Sound4 Big Voice Firmware version 4.1.102 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Sound4 First Firmware version 4.1.102 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Sound4 Impact Eco Firmware version 4.1.102 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Sound4 Impact Firmware version 4.1.102 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Sound4 Ip Connect Firmware version 4.1.102 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Sound4 Playout Ula8 Firmware version 4.1.102 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Sound4 Pulse Eco Firmware version 4.1.102 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Sound4 Pulse Firmware version 4.1.102 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Sound4 SOUND4 Server Service version 4.1.102 Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Sound4 Stream X2 Firmware version 4.1.102 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Sound4 Stream X4 Firmware version 4.1.102 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Sound4 Stream X8 Firmware version 4.1.102 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Sound4 Voice Ula2 Firmware version 4.1.102 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Sound4 Voice Ula4 Firmware version 4.1.102 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Sound4 Voice Ula8 Firmware version 4.1.102 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Sound4 Wm2 Firmware version 4.1.102 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database

Attack characteristics

The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.

Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Every base score collected

Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.

ScoreVersionSeverityExpl.ImpactScored by
8.6 CVSS 4.0 High — — disclosure@vulncheck.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database
8.6 CVSS 4.0 High — — VulnCheck via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
8.4 CVSS 3.1 High 2.5 5.9 disclosure@vulncheck.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database
8.4 CVSS 3.1 High — — VulnCheck via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
7.8 CVSS 3.1 High 1.8 5.9 nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (score shown at the top: nvd@nist.gov)
Scoring entities (NIST, CNA, ADP) score independently; each score is shown with its origin. For prioritization we use 8.4 (disclosure@vulncheck.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database) as a conservative provisional reference — not a definitive official score.

Weakness MITRE

Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.

CWE-428

Other CVEs with this weakness →

EPSS over time FIRST

Oct 13, 2026 → Oct 14, 2026 · 2 reading(s) · max 0.24%

Detection

Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.

  • Local/physical vector: focus on endpoint telemetry (EDR) from affected hosts.
endpoint telemetry (EDR)

Timeline

What happened to this CVE, newest first.

  • 2026
  • Affected products added · sound4 ltd./sound4 server service
    Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
  • SSVC assessment updated
    Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
  • Record published
    Oct 13, 2026
  • CVSS changed · 7.8
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • Source status changed · → Analyzed
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • Record created in this database
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • 2025
  • CVE published
    Dec 22, 2025 · VulnCheck

Source activity

Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.

  • 1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026

References

4 on the record

Elsewhere on this site

Sound4
every CVE for this vendor
CWE-428
other pages naming this weakness

Related CVEs (same products)

  • Critical CVE-2022-50796 SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco <=2.x Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via upload.cgi Dec 30, 2025
  • High CVE-2022-50795 SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco <=2.x Conditional Command Injection via traceroute.php Dec 30, 2025
  • Critical CVE-2022-50794 SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco <=2.x Unauthenticated Command Injection via Username Dec 30, 2025
  • High CVE-2022-50793 SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco <=2.x Authenticated Command Injection via www-data-handler.php Dec 30, 2025
  • High CVE-2022-50792 SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco <=2.x Unauthenticated File Disclosure Vulnerability Dec 30, 2025
  • High CVE-2022-50789 SOUND4 IMPACT/FIRST/PULSE/Eco <=2.x Conditional Command Injection via dns.php Dec 30, 2025

Not in any source we poll

Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.

  • No fixed version, patch or mitigation documented.
  • No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
  • No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
  • No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.

Answered from this record

Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.

What should defenders know first?

CVE-2023-53965 is "SOUND4 Server Service 4.1.102 Local Privilege Escalation via Unquoted Service Path", rated High. It affects Big Voice Firmware (Sound4); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 7.8 describes technical severity. EPSS 0.24% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.

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