CVE Intelligence
Medium

CVE-2024-21970 — Improper validation of an array index in the AND power Management Firmware could allow a...

Improper validation of an array index in the AND power Management Firmware could allow a privileged attacker to corrupt AGESA memory potentially leading to a loss of integrity.

Published Sep 6, 2025 · Updated Oct 27, 2026 · Sources: NIST National Vulnerability Database, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP, GitHub Security Advisories · CNA: AMD

Who exploits it and how urgent it is

A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.

No exploitation signal in the sources consulted so far.
How the score was calculated
  • EPSS 0.1% (30-day exploitation probability)+0
  • Technical severity (medium)+3

The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).

Triage

Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.

Exploitation
Not confirmed
Not in CISA KEV — an absence of record, not proof it is unexploited.
EPSS FIRST
0.14%
ahead of 3% of scored CVEs · Oct 27, 2026
Affects
AMD
AMD Athlon™ 3000 Series Desktop Processors with Radeon™ Graphics and 24 more
CVSS base
4.4
Medium · 3 source(s)

CISA SSVC assessment CISA

Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.

Exploitation
None
none · proof-of-concept · active
Automatable
No
can an attacker script the kill-chain steps
Technical impact
Partial
partial · total control of the vulnerable component

Remediation

Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.

No fix documented by the sources we poll. That does not mean none exists: check the vendor advisory.

First 24 hours

Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.

  1. Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (AMD AMD Athlon™ 3000 Series Desktop Processors with Radeon™ Graphics, AMD AMD Athlon™ 3000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics, AMD AMD Ryzen™ 3000 Series Desktop Processors…).
  2. No fix documented in the sources: reduce exposure and monitor the vendor advisory.
  3. Search available logs for exploit probes, errors and authentication anomalies.

Affected scope

Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.

VendorProductVersionsStatusSource
AMD AMD Athlon™ 3000 Series Desktop Processors with Radeon™ Graphics versions not specified by the source Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
AMD AMD Athlon™ 3000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics versions not specified by the source Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
AMD AMD Ryzen™ 3000 Series Desktop Processors versions not specified by the source Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
AMD AMD Ryzen™ 3000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics versions not specified by the source Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
AMD AMD Ryzen™ 4000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics versions not specified by the source Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
AMD AMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Desktop Processors versions not specified by the source Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
AMD AMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics versions not specified by the source Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
AMD AMD Ryzen™ 6000 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics versions not specified by the source Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
AMD AMD Ryzen™ 7000 Series Desktop Processors versions not specified by the source Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
AMD AMD Ryzen™ 7020 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics versions not specified by the source Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
AMD AMD Ryzen™ 7030 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics versions not specified by the source Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
AMD AMD Ryzen™ 7035 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics versions not specified by the source Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
AMD AMD Ryzen™ 7045 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics versions not specified by the source Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
AMD AMD Ryzen™ 8000 Series Desktop Processors versions not specified by the source Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
AMD AMD Ryzen™ Embedded 5000 Series Processors versions not specified by the source Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
AMD AMD Ryzen™ Embedded 7000 Series Processors versions not specified by the source Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
AMD AMD Ryzen™ Embedded R1000 Series Processors versions not specified by the source Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
AMD AMD Ryzen™ Embedded R2000 Series Processors versions not specified by the source Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
AMD AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V1000 Series Processors versions not specified by the source Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
AMD AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V2000 Series Processors versions not specified by the source Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
AMD AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V3000 Series Processors versions not specified by the source Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
AMD AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ 3000 Processors versions not specified by the source Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
AMD AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ PRO 3000 WX-Series Processors versions not specified by the source Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
AMD AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ PRO 5000 WX-Series Processors versions not specified by the source Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
AMD Renoir Cezanne Raven Ridge Raven Ridge 2 Picasso Summit Pinnacle Ridge Matisse Vermeer versions not specified by the source Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP

Attack characteristics

The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.

Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Every base score collected

Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.

ScoreVersionSeverityExpl.ImpactScored by
4.4 CVSS 3.1 Medium 0.8 3.6 psirt@amd.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database
4.4 CVSS 3.1 Medium — — GitHub, Inc. via GitHub Security Advisories
4.4 CVSS 3.1 Medium — — AMD via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N (score shown at the top: psirt@amd.com)

Weakness MITRE

Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.

CWE-129

Other CVEs with this weakness →

Detection

Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.

  • Local/physical vector: focus on endpoint telemetry (EDR) from affected hosts.
endpoint telemetry (EDR)

Timeline

What happened to this CVE, newest first.

  • 2026
  • Affected products added · amd/amd ryzen™ threadripper™ 3000 processors, amd/amd ryzen™ threadripper™ pro 5000 wx-series processors, amd/amd ryzen™
    Oct 27, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
  • SSVC assessment updated
    Oct 27, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
  • Record published
    Oct 27, 2026
  • CVSS changed · 4.4
    Oct 27, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • Source status changed · → Deferred
    Oct 27, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • Record created in this database
    Oct 27, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • 2025
  • CVE published
    Sep 6, 2025 · AMD

Source activity

Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.

  • 1× References added · Oct 27, 2026 – Oct 27, 2026
  • 1× Official description updated · Oct 27, 2026 – Oct 27, 2026

References

4 on the record

Elsewhere on this site

AMD
every CVE for this vendor
CWE-129
other pages naming this weakness

Related CVEs (same products)

  • High CVE-2023-20577 Stack-based Buffer Overflow in AMD 2nd Gen AMD EPYC™ Processors Sep 2, 2026
  • High CVE-2023-20576 Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity in AMD AMD Ryzen™ 3000 Series Desktop Processors Sep 2, 2026
  • Low CVE-2023-20540 An observable timing discrepancy in the ASP could allow a privileged attacker to perform… Jun 26, 2026
  • Medium CVE-2023-20572 An observable timing discrepancy in the ASP could allow a privileged attacker to perform… Jun 26, 2026
  • High CVE-2021-46747 Insufficient granularity of access control in ASP (AMD Secure Processor) may allow an… Jun 1, 2026
  • Medium CVE-2024-36343 Improper input validation in the System Management Mode (SMM) communications buffer… May 19, 2026

Not in any source we poll

Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.

  • No fixed version, patch or mitigation documented.
  • No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
  • No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
  • No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.

Answered from this record

Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.

What should defenders know first?

CVE-2024-21970 is "Improper validation of an array index in the AND power Management Firmware could allow a...", rated Medium. It affects AMD Athlon™ 3000 Series Desktop Processors with Radeon™ Graphics (AMD); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 4.4 describes technical severity. EPSS 0.14% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.

Comments

Moderated technical discussion. Read the community guidelines.

No comments yet.

Sign in or create an account to comment and suggest corrections.