CVE Intelligence
CISA KEV Critical Injection exploit reference

CVE-2024-3400 — Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Command Injection Vulnerability

A command injection as a result of arbitrary file creation vulnerability in the GlobalProtect feature of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software for specific PAN-OS versions and distinct feature configurations may enable an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges on the firewall. Cloud NGFW, Panorama appliances, and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.

Published Apr 12, 2024 · Updated Oct 13, 2026 · Sources: NIST National Vulnerability Database, GitHub Security Advisories, CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP · CNA: palo_alto

Who exploits it and how urgent it is

A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.

How the score was calculated
  • Confirmed exploitation (CISA KEV)+35
  • Used in ransomware campaigns (CISA)+10
  • Exploited by 1 threat actor(s) (MITRE ATT&CK)+10
  • Public exploit/PoC (nuclei, metasploit, exploitdb, github)+20
  • EPSS 100% (30-day exploitation probability)+15
  • Technical severity (critical)+10
  • Automatable exploitation (SSVC)+3

The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).

Triage

Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.

Exploitation
Confirmed
CISA KEV, listed Apr 12, 2024
EPSS FIRST
100%
ahead of 100% of scored CVEs · Oct 15, 2026
Affects
Palo Alto Networks
PAN-OS
CVSS base
10.0
Critical · 4 source(s)

CISA SSVC assessment CISA

Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.

Exploitation
Active
none · proof-of-concept · active
Automatable
Yes
can an attacker script the kill-chain steps
Technical impact
Total
partial · total control of the vulnerable component

Remediation

Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.

No fix documented by the sources we poll. That does not mean none exists: check the vendor advisory.

CISA required action CISA

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions as they become available. Otherwise, users with vulnerable versions of affected devices should enable Threat Prevention IDs available from the vendor. See the vendor bulletin for more details and a patch release schedule.

US federal deadline: Apr 19, 2024 — passed 910 day(s) ago

First 24 hours

Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.

  1. Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS).
  2. Treat as emergency remediation: the CVE is in CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
  3. The attack is network-based and needs no privileges: restrict exposure (ACLs, VPN, WAF) until patched.
  4. No fix documented in the sources: reduce exposure and monitor the vendor advisory.
  5. EPSS ahead of 100% of scored CVEs: prioritize it in the patch queue.
  6. Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (injection), errors and authentication anomalies.

Affected scope

Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.

VendorProductVersionsStatusSource
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS version 11.0.1-h2version 10.2.3-h9version 10.2.4-h10version 10.2.4-h2version 10.2.4-h3version 10.2.4-h4version 10.2.5-h1version 10.2.5-h4
and 44 more version 10.2.6-h1version 10.2.7-h1version 10.2.7-h3version 10.2.7-h6version 11.0.0-h1version 11.0.0-h2version 10.2.3-h4version 11.0.1-h3version 11.0.2-h1version 11.0.2-h2version 11.0.2-h3version 11.0.3-h1version 11.0.3-h3version 11.0.3-h5version 11.1.0-h1version 11.1.0-h2version 11.1.2-h1version 11.0.4version 10.2.1version 10.2.2version 10.2.3version 10.2.4version 10.2.5version 10.2.6version 10.2.7version 10.2.8version 10.2.9version 11.0.0version 11.0.1version 11.0.2version 11.0.3version 10.2.0version 11.1.0version 11.1.1version 11.1.2version 10.2.0-h1version 10.2.0-h2version 10.2.1-h1version 10.2.2-h1version 10.2.2-h2version 10.2.2-h4version 10.2.3-h11version 10.2.3-h12version 10.2.3-h2
Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS ≥ 10.2.0 and < 10.2.9-h1≥ 11.0.0 and < 11.0.4-h1≥ 11.1.0 and < 11.1.2-h3 Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP

Attack characteristics

The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Every base score collected

Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.

ScoreVersionSeverityExpl.ImpactScored by
10.0 CVSS 3.1 Critical 3.9 6.0 psirt@paloaltonetworks.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database
10.0 CVSS 3.1 Critical 3.9 6.0 nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database
10.0 CVSS 3.1 Critical — — palo_alto via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
9.8 CVSS 3.1 Critical — — GitHub, Inc. via GitHub Security Advisories
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H (score shown at the top: nvd@nist.gov)
Sources assign different scores within the same severity band. For prioritization we use 10.0 (psirt@paloaltonetworks.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database) as a conservative provisional reference — not a definitive official score.

Weakness MITRE

Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.

CWE-77 · Command Injection

Other CVEs with this weakness →

CISA KEV details CISA

CISA lists a CVE once it has evidence of exploitation against real targets.

Listed
Apr 12, 2024
Federal deadline
Apr 19, 2024
passed 910 day(s) ago
Ransomware use
Known

CISA records ransomware use only for campaigns it has confirmed, so “Unknown” means unrecorded, not ruled out. The deadline binds US federal agencies; for everyone else it is a reference date.

Public exploits, PoCs and detection templates

Public code that demonstrates or tests the flaw raises the odds of mass exploitation — and Nuclei templates help find vulnerable assets in your environment.

Detection templates (Nuclei)
Metasploit modules
Proofs of concept on GitHub — 44 repositories; showing the 10 most starred

Warning: public PoCs are sometimes disguised malware. Use them only for authorized testing in an isolated environment. This portal does not host exploit code — it only points to the sources.

Threat actors exploiting this CVE MITRE ATT&CK

According to MITRE ATT&CK.

Salt Typhoon G1045

EPSS over time FIRST

Oct 13, 2026 → Oct 15, 2026 · 3 reading(s) · max 100.00%

Detection

Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.

  • Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).
  • Look for parameters with command/query metacharacters and unexpected child processes of the service.
  • Hunt retroactively in logs from before Apr 12, 2024 (KEV listing): exploitation may have started earlier.
web/proxy/WAF logsnetwork IDS/IPSapplication logsendpoint telemetry (EDR)

Timeline

What happened to this CVE, newest first.

  • 2026
  • Affected products added · palo alto networks/pan-os
    Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
  • SSVC assessment updated
    Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
  • Affected products removed · 34
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • Affected products added · paloaltonetworks/pan-os
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • Added to CISA KEV (detected)
    Oct 13, 2026 · CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
  • Record published
    Oct 13, 2026
  • CVSS changed · 10.0
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • Source status changed · → Analyzed
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • Record created in this database
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • 2024
  • CVE published
    Apr 12, 2024 · palo_alto
  • Added to CISA KEV catalog
    Apr 11, 2024 · CISA

Source activity

Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.

  • 1× References added · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
  • 1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026

References

10 on the record

Elsewhere on this site

Palo Alto Networks
every CVE for this vendor
2024-04
what else CISA listed that month
Injection
same class
CWE-77
other pages naming this weakness

Related CVEs (same products)

  • Medium CVE-2026-0320 PAN-OS: Authenticated Admin Command Injection Vulnerability 2d
  • Medium CVE-2026-0318 PAN-OS: Denial of Service (DoS) on Panorama 2d
  • Medium CVE-2026-0319 PAN-OS: Improper Input Handling Vulnerability 2d
  • Low CVE-2026-0317 PAN-OS: Denial of Service Vulnerability 2d
  • Low CVE-2026-0316 PAN-OS: Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability 2d
  • Medium CVE-2026-0321 PAN-OS: Denial of Service (DoS) Vulnerabilities in Network Services 2d

Not in any source we poll

Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.

  • No fixed version, patch or mitigation documented.
  • No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
  • No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
  • No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.

Answered from this record

Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.

What should defenders know first?

CVE-2024-3400 is "Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Command Injection Vulnerability", rated Critical. It affects PAN-OS (Palo Alto Networks); versions are in the scope table. It is in CISA KEV: there is evidence of real-world exploitation. CVSS 10.0 describes technical severity. EPSS 100.00% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.

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