CVE Intelligence
CISA KEV Medium Cross-site scripting

CVE-2024-44309 — Apple Multiple Products Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability

A cookie management issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.1.1, iOS 17.7.2 and iPadOS 17.7.2, iOS 18.1.1 and iPadOS 18.1.1, macOS Sequoia 15.1.1, visionOS 2.1.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to a cross site scripting attack. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited on Intel-based Mac systems.

Published Nov 19, 2024 · Updated Oct 13, 2026 · Sources: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities, NIST National Vulnerability Database, GitHub Security Advisories, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP · CNA: apple

Who exploits it and how urgent it is

A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.

CISA KEV · Nov 21, 2024
How the score was calculated
  • Confirmed exploitation (CISA KEV)+35
  • EPSS 22.6% (30-day exploitation probability)+15
  • Technical severity (medium)+3

The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).

Triage

Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.

Exploitation
Confirmed
CISA KEV, listed Nov 21, 2024
EPSS FIRST
22.59%
ahead of 98% of scored CVEs · Oct 14, 2026
Affects
Apple
iOS and iPadOS and 6 more
CVSS base
6.3
Medium · 4 source(s)

CISA SSVC assessment CISA

Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.

Exploitation
Active
none · proof-of-concept · active
Automatable
No
can an attacker script the kill-chain steps
Technical impact
Partial
partial · total control of the vulnerable component

Remediation

Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.

No fix documented by the sources we poll. That does not mean none exists: check the vendor advisory.

CISA required action CISA

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

US federal deadline: Dec 12, 2024 — passed 672 day(s) ago

First 24 hours

Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.

  1. Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Apple iOS and iPadOS, Apple Ipados, Apple Iphone Os…).
  2. Treat as emergency remediation: the CVE is in CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
  3. The attack is network-based and needs no privileges: restrict exposure (ACLs, VPN, WAF) until patched.
  4. No fix documented in the sources: reduce exposure and monitor the vendor advisory.
  5. Exploitation requires user interaction: tighten email/web filtering and warn affected users.
  6. EPSS ahead of 98% of scored CVEs: prioritize it in the patch queue.
  7. Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (cross-site scripting), errors and authentication anomalies.

Affected scope

Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.

VendorProductVersionsStatusSource
Apple iOS and iPadOS < 17.7.2< 18.1.1 Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Apple Ipados < 17.7.2≥ 18.0 and < 18.1.1 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Apple Iphone Os < 17.7.2≥ 18.0 and < 18.1.1 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Apple Macos ≥ 15.0 and < 15.1.1 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Apple Macos < 15.1.1 Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Apple Safari < 18.1.1 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Apple Safari < 18.1.1 Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Apple Visionos < 2.1.1 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Apple Visionos < 2.1.1 Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Debian Debian Linux version 11.0 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database

Attack characteristics

The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Every base score collected

Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.

ScoreVersionSeverityExpl.ImpactScored by
6.3 CVSS 3.1 Medium 2.8 3.4 nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database
6.3 CVSS 3.1 Medium 2.8 3.4 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 via NIST National Vulnerability Database
6.3 CVSS 3.1 Medium — — GitHub, Inc. via GitHub Security Advisories
6.3 CVSS 3.1 Medium — — CISA-ADP via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L (score shown at the top: nvd@nist.gov)

Weakness MITRE

Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.

CWE-79 · Cross-site Scripting (XSS)

Other CVEs with this weakness →

CISA KEV details CISA

CISA lists a CVE once it has evidence of exploitation against real targets.

Listed
Nov 21, 2024
Federal deadline
Dec 12, 2024
passed 672 day(s) ago
Ransomware use
Unknown

CISA records ransomware use only for campaigns it has confirmed, so “Unknown” means unrecorded, not ruled out. The deadline binds US federal agencies; for everyone else it is a reference date.

EPSS over time FIRST

Oct 13, 2026 → Oct 14, 2026 · 2 reading(s) · max 22.59%

Detection

Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.

  • Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).
  • Monitor CSP violation reports and script payloads in reflected parameters.
  • Hunt retroactively in logs from before Nov 21, 2024 (KEV listing): exploitation may have started earlier.
web/proxy/WAF logsnetwork IDS/IPSapplication logs

Timeline

What happened to this CVE, newest first.

  • 2026
  • Affected products added · apple/safari, apple/ios and ipados, apple/macos, apple/visionos
    Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
  • SSVC assessment updated
    Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
  • Record published
    Oct 13, 2026
  • Affected products added · debian/debian linux, apple/safari, apple/ipados, apple/iphone os, apple/macos, apple/visionos
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • CVSS changed · 6.3
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • Source status changed · → Analyzed
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • Added to CISA KEV (detected)
    Oct 13, 2026 · CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
  • Record created in this database
    Oct 13, 2026 · CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
  • 2024
  • Added to CISA KEV catalog
    Nov 20, 2024 · CISA
  • CVE published
    Nov 19, 2024 · apple

Source activity

Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.

  • 2× References added · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
  • 1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026

References

10 on the record

Elsewhere on this site

Apple
every CVE for this vendor
2024-11
what else CISA listed that month
Cross-site scripting
same class
CWE-79
other pages naming this weakness

Related CVEs (same products)

  • CVE-2026-86950 Apple Multiple Products Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability KEV 17d
  • CVE-2026-86904 A privacy issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS… Sep 14, 2026
  • CVE-2026-86905 Improper Access Control in Apple Ipados Sep 14, 2026
  • CVE-2026-86924 Improper Input Validation in Apple Ipados Sep 14, 2026
  • CVE-2026-86903 Out-of-bounds Read in Apple Ipados Sep 14, 2026
  • CVE-2026-86917 A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in… Sep 14, 2026

Not in any source we poll

Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.

  • No fixed version, patch or mitigation documented.
  • No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
  • No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
  • No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.

Answered from this record

Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.

What should defenders know first?

CVE-2024-44309 is "Apple Multiple Products Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability", rated Medium. It affects iOS and iPadOS (Apple); versions are in the scope table. It is in CISA KEV: there is evidence of real-world exploitation. CVSS 6.3 describes technical severity. EPSS 22.59% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.

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