CVE Intelligence
Medium Authentication exploit reference

CVE-2025-11649 — Tomofun Furbo 360/Furbo Mini Root Account hard-coded password

A vulnerability was found in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini. The affected element is an unknown function of the component Root Account Handler. Performing manipulation results in use of hard-coded password. The attack must be initiated from a local position. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The firmware versions determined to be affected are Furbo 360 up to FB0035_FW_036 and Furbo Mini up to MC0020_FW_074. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Published Oct 12, 2025 · Updated Oct 18, 2026 · Sources: NIST National Vulnerability Database, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP, GitHub Security Advisories · CNA: VulDB

Who exploits it and how urgent it is

A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.

No exploitation signal in the sources consulted so far.
How the score was calculated
  • EPSS 0.1% (30-day exploitation probability)+1
  • Technical severity (medium)+3
  • CISA SSVC: exploitation "poc"+5

The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).

Triage

Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.

Exploitation
Not confirmed
Not in CISA KEV — an absence of record, not proof it is unexploited.
EPSS FIRST
0.15%
ahead of 3% of scored CVEs · Oct 18, 2026
Affects
Furbo
Furbo 360 Dog Camera Firmware and 1 more
CVSS base
6.3
Medium · 4 source(s)
Prioritization reference: 7.0 provisional

CISA SSVC assessment CISA

Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.

Exploitation
Proof of concept
none · proof-of-concept · active
Automatable
No
can an attacker script the kill-chain steps
Technical impact
Total
partial · total control of the vulnerable component

Remediation

Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.

No fix documented by the sources we poll. That does not mean none exists: check the vendor advisory.

First 24 hours

Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.

  1. Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Furbo Furbo 360 Dog Camera Firmware, Furbo Furbo Mini Firmware).
  2. No fix documented in the sources: reduce exposure and monitor the vendor advisory.
  3. Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (authentication), errors and authentication anomalies.

Affected scope

Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.

VendorProductVersionsStatusSource
Furbo Furbo 360 Dog Camera Firmware ≤ 036 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database
Furbo Furbo Mini Firmware ≤ 074 Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database

Attack characteristics

The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.

Attack vector
Physical
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Every base score collected

Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.

ScoreVersionSeverityExpl.ImpactScored by
7.3 CVSS 4.0 High — — VulDB via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
6.4 CVSS 4.0 Medium — — cna@vuldb.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database
7.0 CVSS 3.1 High 1.0 5.9 cna@vuldb.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database
7.0 CVSS 3.1 High — — GitHub, Inc. via GitHub Security Advisories
7.0 CVSS 3.1 High — — VulDB via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
6.3 CVSS 3.1 Medium 0.4 5.9 nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database
7.0 CVSS 3.0 High — — VulDB via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
6.0 CVSS 2.0 Medium 1.5 10.0 cna@vuldb.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database
6.0 CVSS 2.0 Medium — — VulDB via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (score shown at the top: nvd@nist.gov)
Scoring entities (NIST, CNA, ADP) score independently; each score is shown with its origin. For prioritization we use 7.0 (cna@vuldb.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database) as a conservative provisional reference — not a definitive official score.

Weakness MITRE

Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.

CWE-255 · Credentials Management Errors

Other CVEs with this weakness →

Detection

Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.

  • Local/physical vector: focus on endpoint telemetry (EDR) from affected hosts.
  • Review authentication logs: logins without MFA, anomalous sessions and recently created accounts.
endpoint telemetry (EDR)authentication logs

Timeline

What happened to this CVE, newest first.

  • 2026
  • SSVC assessment updated
    Oct 18, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
  • Record published
    Oct 18, 2026
  • Affected products added · furbo/furbo mini firmware, furbo/furbo 360 dog camera firmware
    Oct 18, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • CVSS changed · 6.3
    Oct 18, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • Source status changed · → Analyzed
    Oct 18, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • Record created in this database
    Oct 18, 2026 · Alertas do Telegram
  • 2025
  • CVE published
    Oct 12, 2025 · VulDB

Source activity

Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.

  • 2× References added · Oct 18, 2026 – Oct 18, 2026
  • 1× Official description updated · Oct 18, 2026 – Oct 18, 2026

References

6 on the record

Elsewhere on this site

Furbo
every CVE for this vendor
Authentication
same class
CWE-255
other pages naming this weakness

Related CVEs (same products)

  • CVE-2025-11650 Tomofun Furbo 360/Furbo Mini Password shadow weak hash Oct 12, 2025
  • CVE-2025-11648 Tomofun Furbo 360/Furbo Mini GATT Interface URL TF_FQDN.json server-side request forgery Oct 12, 2025
  • CVE-2025-11647 Tomofun Furbo 360/Furbo Mini GATT Service information disclosure Oct 12, 2025
  • CVE-2025-11646 Tomofun Furbo 360/Furbo Mini GATT Service access control Oct 12, 2025
  • CVE-2025-11643 Tomofun Furbo 360/Furbo Mini MQTT Client Certificate furbo_img hard-coded credentials Oct 12, 2025
  • CVE-2025-11644 Tomofun Furbo 360/Furbo Mini UART sensitive information Oct 12, 2025

Not in any source we poll

Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.

  • No fixed version, patch or mitigation documented.
  • No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
  • No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
  • No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.

Answered from this record

Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.

What should defenders know first?

CVE-2025-11649 is "Tomofun Furbo 360/Furbo Mini Root Account hard-coded password", rated Medium. It affects Furbo 360 Dog Camera Firmware (Furbo); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 6.3 describes technical severity. EPSS 0.15% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.

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