Critical Memory corruption exploit reference

CVE-2025-15007 — Tenda WH450 HTTP Request L7Im stack-based overflow

A security vulnerability has been detected in Tenda WH450 1.0.0.18. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /goform/L7Im of the component HTTP Request Handler. Such manipulation of the argument page leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.

Published Dec 21, 2025 · Updated Oct 14, 2026 · Sources: NIST National Vulnerability Database, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP, GitHub Security Advisories · CNA: VulDB

Moderate

Who exploits it and how urgent it is

A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.

No exploitation signal in the sources consulted so far.

How the score was calculated

EPSS 1% (30-day exploitation probability)+9
Technical severity (critical)+10
CISA SSVC: exploitation "poc"+5
Automatable exploitation (SSVC)+3

The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).

Triage

Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.

Exploitation

Not confirmed

Not in CISA KEV — an absence of record, not proof it is unexploited.

EPSS FIRST

ahead of 62% of scored CVEs · Oct 14, 2026

Affects

Tenda

WH450 and 1 more

CVSS base

9.8

Critical · 3 source(s)

CISA SSVC assessment CISA

Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.

Exploitation

Proof of concept

none · proof-of-concept · active

Automatable

Yes

can an attacker script the kill-chain steps

Technical impact

Total

partial · total control of the vulnerable component

Remediation

Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.

No fix documented by the sources we poll. That does not mean none exists: check the vendor advisory.

First 24 hours

Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.

Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Tenda WH450, Tenda Wh450 Firmware).
The attack is network-based and needs no privileges: restrict exposure (ACLs, VPN, WAF) until patched.
No fix documented in the sources: reduce exposure and monitor the vendor advisory.
Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (memory corruption), errors and authentication anomalies.

Affected scope

Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.

Vendor	Product	Versions	Status	Source
Tenda	WH450	version 1.0.0.18	Vulnerable	CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Tenda	Wh450 Firmware	version 1.0.0.18	Vulnerable	NIST National Vulnerability Database

Attack characteristics

The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.

Attack vector

Network

Attack complexity

Low

Privileges required

None

User interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

High

Availability

High

Every base score collected

Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.

Score	Version	Severity	Expl.	Impact	Scored by
9.3	CVSS 4.0	Critical	—	—	VulDB via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
8.9	CVSS 4.0	High	—	—	cna@vuldb.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database
9.8	CVSS 3.1	Critical	3.9	5.9	cna@vuldb.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database
9.8	CVSS 3.1	Critical	—	—	GitHub, Inc. via GitHub Security Advisories
9.8	CVSS 3.1	Critical	—	—	VulDB via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
9.8	CVSS 3.0	Critical	—	—	VulDB via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
10.0	CVSS 2.0	High	10.0	10.0	cna@vuldb.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database
10.0	CVSS 2.0	High	—	—	VulDB via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (score shown at the top: cna@vuldb.com)

Weakness MITRE

Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.

CWE-119 · Buffer Errors (Improper Restriction of Operations within Memory Bounds)

Other CVEs with this weakness →

EPSS over time FIRST

Oct 13, 2026 → Oct 14, 2026 · 2 reading(s) · max 1.00%

Detection

Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.

Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).
Correlate service crashes/restarts with inbound traffic; repeated crashes may indicate attempts.

web/proxy/WAF logsnetwork IDS/IPSendpoint telemetry (EDR)crash dumps

Timeline

What happened to this CVE, newest first.

2026
Affected products added · tenda/wh450
Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
SSVC assessment updated
Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Record published
Oct 13, 2026
CVSS changed · 9.8
Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
Source status changed · → Analyzed
Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
Record created in this database
Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
2025
CVE published
Dec 21, 2025 · VulDB

Source activity

Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.

1× References added · Oct 14, 2026 – Oct 14, 2026
1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026

References

9 on the record

vuldb.com/
Permissions Required, VDB Entry, signature, permissions-required, NIST National Vulnerability Database
github.com/z472421519/BinaryAudit/blob/main/PoC/BOF/Tenda_WH450/L7Im/L7Im.md
Exploit, Third Party Advisory, exploit, NIST National Vulnerability Database
github.com/z472421519/BinaryAudit/blob/main/PoC/BOF/Tenda_WH450/L7Im/L7Im.md
Exploit, Third Party Advisory, exploit, NIST National Vulnerability Database
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-15007
GitHub Security Advisories
github.com/advisories/GHSA-jfcc-49w9-fccv
GitHub Security Advisories
vuldb.com/
Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry, third-party-advisory, NIST National Vulnerability Database
www.tenda.com.cn
GitHub Security Advisories
www.tenda.com.cn/
Product, product, NIST National Vulnerability Database
vuldb.com/
Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry, vdb-entry, technical-description, NIST National Vulnerability Database

Elsewhere on this site

Tenda
every CVE for this vendor

Memory corruption
same class

CWE-119
other pages naming this weakness

Related CVEs (same products)

High CVE-2025-15180 Tenda WH450 HTTP Request webExcptypemanFilte stack-based overflow Dec 29, 2025
High CVE-2025-15179 Tenda WH450 qossetting stack-based overflow Dec 29, 2025
High CVE-2025-15178 Tenda WH450 HTTP Request VirtualSer stack-based overflow Dec 29, 2025
High CVE-2025-15177 Tenda WH450 HTTP Request SetIpBind stack-based overflow Dec 29, 2025
High CVE-2025-15164 Tenda WH450 SafeMacFilter stack-based overflow Dec 28, 2025
High CVE-2025-15163 Tenda WH450 SafeEmailFilter stack-based overflow Dec 28, 2025

Not in any source we poll

Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.

No fixed version, patch or mitigation documented.
No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.

Answered from this record

Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.

What should defenders know first?

CVE-2025-15007 is "Tenda WH450 HTTP Request L7Im stack-based overflow", rated Critical. It affects WH450 (Tenda); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 9.8 describes technical severity. EPSS 1.00% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.

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