CVE-2025-15544 — A cryptographic weakness exists in the Omada device adoption process. During adoption…
A cryptographic weakness exists in the Omada device adoption process. During adoption, authentication credentials associated with site management are transmitted using a weak hashing algorithm that does not provide sufficient protection. An attacker who successfully intercepts adoption-related authentication traffic may be able to recover valid credentials and gain unauthorized access to managed devices or controller-managed environments.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- Technical severity (medium)+3
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
No fix documented by the sources we poll. That does not mean none exists: check the vendor advisory.
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (TP-Link Systems Inc. Omada, TP-Link Systems Inc. Omada Ds1008x Firmware, TP-Link Systems Inc. Omada Ds1016g Firmware…).
- The attack is network-based and needs no privileges: restrict exposure (ACLs, VPN, WAF) until patched.
- No fix documented in the sources: reduce exposure and monitor the vendor advisory.
- Search available logs for exploit probes, errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Ds1008x Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Ds1016g Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Ds1016ge Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Ds1018gmp Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Ds1024g Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Ds105g Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Ds105g-m2 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Ds105ge Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Ds105gp Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Ds105x Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Ds106gpp Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Ds106p Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Ds108g Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Ds108g-m2 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Ds108ge Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Ds108gp Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Ds110gmp Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Ds111p Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Eap610 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Eap610-outdoor Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Eap615-wall Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Eap620hd Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Eap660hd Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Er605 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Er703wp-4g-outdoor Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Er706w Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Er706w-4g Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Er706wp-4g Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Er707-m2 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Er7206 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Er7412-m2 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Er8411 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Es1024ge Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Es205g Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Es205gp Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Es206gp Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Es206x-m2 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Es206xpp-m2 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Es208g Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Es208gp Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Es210gmp Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Es210gp Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Es210x-m2 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Es210xpp-m2 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Es216g Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Es220gmp Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Es220gp Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Es224g Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Es228gmp Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Es228gp Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Fusion 2.5g Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Ies206g Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Ies206gpp Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Ies208g Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Ies210gpp Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Oc200 V3 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Oc300 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Oc400 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada S6500-24g4xf Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada S6500-24gp4xf Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada S6500-24mpp4y Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada S6500-48g6xf Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada S6500-48gp6xf Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada S6500-48mpp6y Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada S7500-24y4c Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada S7500-26xf6y Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Sg2005p-pd Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Sg2008 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Sg2008p Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Sg2016p Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Sg2206mp Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Sg2210mp Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Sg2210p Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Sg2210xmp-m2 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Sg2218 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Sg2218p Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Sg2428lp Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Sg2428p Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Sg2452lp Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Sg3210 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Sg3210x-m2 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Sg3210xhp-m2 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Sg3218xp-m2 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Sg3428 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Sg3428mp Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Sg3428x Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Sg3428x-m2 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Sg3428xf Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Sg3428xmp Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Sg3428xmpp Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Sg3428xpp-m2 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Sg3452 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Sg3452p Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Sg3452xmpp Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Sg3452xp Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Sg5428x Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Sg5428xmpp Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Sg5452x Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Sg5452xmpp Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Sg6428x Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Sg6428xhp Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Sg6654x Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Sg6654xhp Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Sx3008f Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Sx3016f Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Sx3032f Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Sx3206hpp Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Sx3832 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Sx3832mpp Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Sx6632yf Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Tl-sg3210 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | Omada Tl-sg3452x Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.9 | CVSS 4.0 | Medium | — | — | f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630 via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 5.9 | CVSS 3.1 | Medium | 2.2 | 3.6 | nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N (score shown at the top: nvd@nist.gov) Weakness MITRE
Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- Record published
- CVSS changed · 5.9
- Source status changed · → Analyzed
- Record created in this database
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 15, 2026 – Oct 15, 2026
References
3 on the record
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- Medium CVE-2025-15631 A cryptographic weakness exists in affected Omada devices where site credentials are… Aug 3, 2026
- High CVE-2025-15627 A cryptographic weakness exists in the Omada adoption protocol. The protocol relies on… Aug 3, 2026
- High CVE-2025-15628 Use of Hard-coded Credentials in TP-Link Systems Inc. Omada Oc200 V3 Firmware Aug 3, 2026
- High CVE-2025-15629 A cryptographic weakness exists in the Omada adoption protocol where session encryption… Aug 3, 2026
- Medium CVE-2025-15630 Race Condition in TP-Link Systems Inc. Omada Oc200 V3 Firmware Aug 3, 2026
- Medium CVE-2025-9291 Improper Certificate Validation in TP-Link Systems Inc. Omada Fusion 2.5g Firmware Aug 3, 2026
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No FIRST EPSS score.
- No fixed version, patch or mitigation documented.
- No CISA SSVC assessment.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2025-15544 is "A cryptographic weakness exists in the Omada device adoption process. During adoption…", rated Medium. It affects Omada (TP-Link Systems Inc.); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 5.9 describes technical severity. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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