CVE-2025-21479 — Qualcomm Multiple Chipsets Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability
Memory corruption due to unauthorized command execution in GPU micronode while executing specific sequence of commands.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- Confirmed exploitation (CISA KEV)+35
- Public exploit/PoC (github)+6
- EPSS 0.8% (30-day exploitation probability)+9
- Technical severity (high)+6
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
CISA SSVC assessment CISA
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
No fix documented by the sources we poll. That does not mean none exists: check the vendor advisory.
CISA required action CISA
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
US federal deadline: Jun 24, 2025 — passed 478 day(s) ago
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Qualcomm Aqt1000 Firmware, Qualcomm Fastconnect 6200 Firmware, Qualcomm Fastconnect 6700 Firmware…).
- Treat as emergency remediation: the CVE is in CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
- No fix documented in the sources: reduce exposure and monitor the vendor advisory.
- Exploitation requires user interaction: tighten email/web filtering and warn affected users.
- Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (access control), errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qualcomm | Aqt1000 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Fastconnect 6200 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Fastconnect 6700 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Fastconnect 6800 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Fastconnect 6900 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Fastconnect 7800 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Qca6391 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Qcm4490 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Qcs4490 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Sd855 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Sm4635 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Sm6250 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Sm6650 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Sm6650p Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Sm7325p Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Sm7635 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Sm7675 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Sm7675p Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Sm8550p Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Sm8635 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Sm8635p Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Sm8650q Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Snapdragon |
version AQT1000version FastConnect 6200version FastConnect 6700version FastConnect 6800version FastConnect 6900version FastConnect 7800version QCA6391version QCM4490 and 67 moreversion QCS4490version SD855version SM4635version SM6250version SM6650version SM6650Pversion SM7325Pversion SM7635version SM7675version SM7675Pversion SM8550Pversion SM8635version SM8635Pversion SM8650Qversion Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 Mobile Platformversion Snapdragon 460 Mobile Platformversion Snapdragon 480 5G Mobile Platformversion Snapdragon 480+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM4350-AC)version Snapdragon 662 Mobile Platformversion Snapdragon 680 4G Mobile Platformversion Snapdragon 685 4G Mobile Platform (SM6225-AD)version Snapdragon 690 5G Mobile Platformversion Snapdragon 695 5G Mobile Platformversion Snapdragon 720G Mobile Platformversion Snapdragon 778G 5G Mobile Platformversion Snapdragon 778G+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM7325-AE)version Snapdragon 782G Mobile Platform (SM7325-AF)version Snapdragon 7c+ Gen 3 Computeversion Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 Mobile Platformversion Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 Mobile Platformversion Snapdragon 8+ Gen 2 Mobile Platformversion Snapdragon 855 Mobile Platformversion Snapdragon 855+/860 Mobile Platform (SM8150-AC)version Snapdragon 865 5G Mobile Platformversion Snapdragon 865+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM8250-AB)version Snapdragon 870 5G Mobile Platform (SM8250-AC)version Snapdragon 888 5G Mobile Platformversion Snapdragon 888+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM8350-AC)version Snapdragon AR1 Gen 1 Platformversion Snapdragon AR1 Gen 1 Platform "Luna1"version Snapdragon X55 5G Modem-RF Systemversion SXR2230Pversion SXR2250Pversion SXR2330Pversion WCD9341version WCD9370version WCD9375version WCD9378version WCD9380version WCD9385version WCD9390version WCD9395version WCN3988version WSA8845Hversion WSA8845version WSA8840version WSA8835version WSA8830version WSA8815version WSA8810version WCN7881version WCN7861version WCN6755version WCN6650version WCN6450version WCN3950version WSA8832 |
Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| Qualcomm | Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 Mobile Platform Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Snapdragon 460 Mobile Platform Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Snapdragon 480+ 5g Mobile Platform (sm4350-ac) Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Snapdragon 480+ 5g Mobile Platform Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Snapdragon 662 Mobile Platform Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Snapdragon 680 4g Mobile Platform Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Snapdragon 685 4g Mobile Platform (sm6225-ad) Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Snapdragon 690 5g Mobile Platform Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Snapdragon 695 5g Mobile Platform Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Snapdragon 720g Mobile Platform Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Snapdragon 778g+ 5g Mobile Platform (sm7325-ae) Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Snapdragon 778g+ 5g Mobile Platform Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Snapdragon 782g Mobile Platform (sm7325-af) Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Snapdragon 7c+ Gen 3 Compute Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 Mobile Platform Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Snapdragon 8+ Gen 2 Mobile Platform Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Snapdragon 855 Mobile Platform Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Snapdragon 855+/860 Mobile Platform (sm8150-ac) Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Snapdragon 865+ 5g Mobile Platform (sm8250-ab) Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Snapdragon 865+ 5g Mobile Platform Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Snapdragon 870 5g Mobile Platform (sm8250-ac) Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Snapdragon 888+ 5g Mobile Platform (sm8350-ac) Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Snapdragon 888+ 5g Mobile Platform Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Snapdragon Ar1 Gen 1 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Snapdragon Ar1 Gen 1 Platform "luna1" Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Snapdragon X55 5g Modem-rf System Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Sxr2230p Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Sxr2250p Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Sxr2330p Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Wcd9341 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Wcd9370 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Wcd9375 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Wcd9378 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Wcd9380 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Wcd9385 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Wcd9390 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Wcd9395 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Wcn3950 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Wcn3988 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Wcn6450 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Wcn6650 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Wcn6755 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Wcn7861 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Wcn7881 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Wsa8810 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Wsa8815 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Wsa8830 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Wsa8832 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Wsa8835 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Wsa8840 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Wsa8845 Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Qualcomm | Wsa8845h Firmware | versions not specified by the source | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.6 | CVSS 3.1 | High | 1.8 | 6.0 | product-security@qualcomm.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 8.6 | CVSS 3.1 | High | — | — | GitHub, Inc. via GitHub Security Advisories |
| 8.6 | CVSS 3.1 | High | — | — | qualcomm via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H (score shown at the top: product-security@qualcomm.com) Weakness MITRE
Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.
CISA KEV details CISA
CISA lists a CVE once it has evidence of exploitation against real targets.
CISA records ransomware use only for campaigns it has confirmed, so “Unknown” means unrecorded, not ruled out. The deadline binds US federal agencies; for everyone else it is a reference date.
Public exploits, PoCs and detection templates
Public code that demonstrates or tests the flaw raises the odds of mass exploitation — and Nuclei templates help find vulnerable assets in your environment.
- CVE-2025-21479 proof-of-concept, I think ★ 277 Jun 19, 2025
- A proof-of-concept for CVE-2025-21479, chained with a Dirty Pagetable technique. ★ 35 Nov 16, 2025
- CVE-2025-21479 PoC for ZFlip5 with Knox in the way!(˶˃ ᵕ ˂˶) ★ 18 Jun 18, 2026
- linux-tools/vivo_iqoo_neo_9_root_research_on_CVE-2025-21479 ★ 10 Aug 19, 2026
- This is an SELinux permissive version of the Cheese exploit also known as CVE-2025-21479 which affected the adreno kgsl on many devices including Samsung snapdragon devices ★ 8 Jul 28, 2026
- Local root exploit for CVE-2025-21479 (Adreno KGSL) on iQOO Neo8 (SM8475) - physical memory r/w, disables SELinux, spawns root shell ★ 6 Aug 20, 2026
- Support OriginOS 4~ OriginOS 6(Some firmware requires manual, individual adaptation), using CVE-2025-21479,CVE-2026-43499 ★ 5 Oct 6, 2026
- Temporary root (uid 0) on a bootloader-locked ASUS Zenfone 9 via CVE-2025-21479 + a perf-based physical-address leak. GPLv3. ★ 4 Sep 17, 2026
- iQOO Neo9 (PD2338C) 免解锁 Caps-Root 工具** — 基于 CVE-2025-21479 (Adreno GPU SDS) 的任意物理写提权方案 ★ 3 Aug 18, 2026
- Temporary root for OPPO Find X5 Pro (PFEM00) via CVE-2025-21479 + KernelSU LKM late-load (cloud-buildable) ★ 2 Sep 24, 2026
Warning: public PoCs are sometimes disguised malware. Use them only for authorized testing in an isolated environment. This portal does not host exploit code — it only points to the sources.
EPSS over time FIRST
Oct 12, 2026 → Oct 14, 2026 · 3 reading(s) · max 0.84%
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Local/physical vector: focus on endpoint telemetry (EDR) from affected hosts.
- Audit administrative actions and access to resources outside each user’s normal pattern.
- Hunt retroactively in logs from before Jun 3, 2025 (KEV listing): exploitation may have started earlier.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- Affected products added · qualcomm/aqt1000 firmware, qualcomm/fastconnect 6200 firmware, qualcomm/fastconnect 6700 firmware, qualcomm/fastconnect
- Source status changed · Published → Analyzed
- Record published
- Affected products added · qualcomm, inc./snapdragon
- CVSS changed · 8.6
- Source status changed · → Published
- SSVC assessment updated
- Added to CISA KEV (detected)
- Record created in this database
- 2025
- CVE published
- Added to CISA KEV catalog
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 3× References added · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
References
4 on the record
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- High CVE-2026-57559 Use After Free in DSP_Services 9d
- High CVE-2026-57545 Untrusted Pointer Dereference in Graphics 9d
- High CVE-2026-57537 Use After Free in DSP Service 9d
- High CVE-2026-57554 Use After Free in DSP Service 9d
- High CVE-2026-25302 Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature in Boot 9d
- High CVE-2026-57555 Use After Free in DSP Service 9d
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No fixed version, patch or mitigation documented.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2025-21479 is "Qualcomm Multiple Chipsets Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability", rated High. It affects Aqt1000 Firmware (Qualcomm); versions are in the scope table. It is in CISA KEV: there is evidence of real-world exploitation. CVSS 8.6 describes technical severity. EPSS 0.84% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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