CVE Intelligence
Medium Info disclosure

CVE-2025-23261 — NVIDIA Cumulus Linux and NVOS products contain a vulnerability, where hashed user passwords are...

NVIDIA Cumulus Linux and NVOS products contain a vulnerability, where hashed user passwords are not properly suppressed in log files, potentially disclosing information to unauthorized users.

Published Sep 4, 2025 · Updated Oct 18, 2026 · Sources: NIST National Vulnerability Database, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP, GitHub Security Advisories · CNA: nvidia

Who exploits it and how urgent it is

A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.

No exploitation signal in the sources consulted so far.
How the score was calculated
  • EPSS 0.2% (30-day exploitation probability)+1
  • Technical severity (medium)+3

The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).

Triage

Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.

Exploitation
Not confirmed
Not in CISA KEV — an absence of record, not proof it is unexploited.
EPSS FIRST
0.17%
ahead of 6% of scored CVEs · Oct 19, 2026
Affects
NVIDIA
Cumulus Linux and 1 more
CVSS base
5.5
Medium · 3 source(s)

CISA SSVC assessment CISA

Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.

Exploitation
None
none · proof-of-concept · active
Automatable
No
can an attacker script the kill-chain steps
Technical impact
Partial
partial · total control of the vulnerable component

Remediation

Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.

No fix documented by the sources we poll. That does not mean none exists: check the vendor advisory.

First 24 hours

Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.

  1. Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (NVIDIA Cumulus Linux, NVIDIA Nvos).
  2. No fix documented in the sources: reduce exposure and monitor the vendor advisory.
  3. Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (info disclosure), errors and authentication anomalies.

Affected scope

Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.

VendorProductVersionsStatusSource
NVIDIA Cumulus Linux version Cumulus Linux 5.12, 5.11, 5.10, 5.9 and older Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
NVIDIA Nvos version NVOS 25.02.21xx, 25.02.22xx, 25.02.23xxversion NVOS 25.02.3xxx Vulnerable CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP

Attack characteristics

The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.

Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Every base score collected

Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.

ScoreVersionSeverityExpl.ImpactScored by
5.5 CVSS 3.1 Medium 1.8 3.6 psirt@nvidia.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database
5.5 CVSS 3.1 Medium — — GitHub, Inc. via GitHub Security Advisories
5.5 CVSS 3.1 Medium — — nvidia via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N (score shown at the top: psirt@nvidia.com)

Weakness MITRE

Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.

CWE-532 · Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File

Other CVEs with this weakness →

EPSS over time FIRST

Oct 18, 2026 → Oct 19, 2026 · 2 reading(s) · max 0.17%

Detection

Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.

  • Local/physical vector: focus on endpoint telemetry (EDR) from affected hosts.
  • Look for anomalous data read/export volumes and access to sensitive records.
endpoint telemetry (EDR)application logsauthentication logs

Timeline

What happened to this CVE, newest first.

  • 2026
  • Affected products added · nvidia/nvos, nvidia/cumulus linux
    Oct 18, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
  • SSVC assessment updated
    Oct 18, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
  • Record published
    Oct 18, 2026
  • CVSS changed · 5.5
    Oct 18, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • Source status changed · → Deferred
    Oct 18, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • Record created in this database
    Oct 18, 2026 · Alertas do Telegram
  • 2025
  • CVE published
    Sep 4, 2025 · nvidia

Source activity

Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.

  • 2× References added · Oct 18, 2026 – Oct 18, 2026
  • 1× Official description updated · Oct 18, 2026 – Oct 18, 2026

References

4 on the record

Elsewhere on this site

NVIDIA
every CVE for this vendor
Info disclosure
same class
CWE-532
other pages naming this weakness

Related CVEs (same products)

  • CVE-2026-24185 Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel in NVIDIA Nvos Aug 18, 2026
  • CVE-2026-24183 Execution with Unnecessary Privileges in NVIDIA Cumulus Linux Aug 18, 2026
  • CVE-2026-24184 Classic Buffer Overflow in NVIDIA Cumulus Linux Aug 18, 2026
  • CVE-2025-33181 Command Injection in NVIDIA Cumulus Linux Feb 24, 2026
  • CVE-2025-33179 NVIDIA Cumulus Linux and NVOS products contain a vulnerability in the NVUE interface… Feb 24, 2026
  • CVE-2025-33180 Command Injection in NVIDIA Cumulus Linux Feb 24, 2026

Not in any source we poll

Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.

  • No fixed version, patch or mitigation documented.
  • No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
  • No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
  • No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.

Answered from this record

Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.

What should defenders know first?

CVE-2025-23261 is "NVIDIA Cumulus Linux and NVOS products contain a vulnerability, where hashed user passwords are...", rated Medium. It affects Cumulus Linux (NVIDIA); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 5.5 describes technical severity. EPSS 0.17% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.

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