CVE-2025-30198 — ECOVACS Vacuum and Base Station Hard-Coded WPA2-PSK
ECOVACS robot vacuums and base stations communicate via an insecure Wi-Fi network with a deterministic WPA2-PSK, which can be easily derived.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- EPSS 0.2% (30-day exploitation probability)+2
- Technical severity (medium)+3
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
CISA SSVC assessment CISA
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
No fix documented by the sources we poll. That does not mean none exists: check the vendor advisory.
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Ecovacs Deebot T10 Firmware, Ecovacs Deebot T10 Omni Firmware, Ecovacs Deebot T10 Plus Firmware…).
- No fix documented in the sources: reduce exposure and monitor the vendor advisory.
- Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (authentication), errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ecovacs | Deebot T10 Firmware | < 1.11.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Ecovacs | Deebot T10 Omni Firmware | < 1.11.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Ecovacs | Deebot T10 Plus Firmware | < 1.11.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Ecovacs | Deebot T10 Turbo Firmware | < 1.11.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Ecovacs | Deebot T20 Omni Firmware | < 1.25.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Ecovacs | Deebot T20 Pro Firmware | < 1.25.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Ecovacs | Deebot T20 Pro Plus Firmware | < 1.25.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Ecovacs | Deebot T30 Omni Firmware | < 1.100.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Ecovacs | Deebot T30s Firmware | < 1.100.0 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Ecovacs | Deebot X1 Omni Firmware | < 2.4.45 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Ecovacs | Deebot X1 Pro Omni Firmware | < 2.5.38 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Ecovacs | Deebot X1 Turbo Firmware | < 2.5.38 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| Ecovacs | Deebot X1s Pro Firmware | < 2.5.38< 2.4.45 | Vulnerable | NIST National Vulnerability Database |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.3 | CVSS 4.0 | Low | — | — | 9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725 via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 2.3 | CVSS 4.0 | Low | — | — | cisa-cg via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
| 6.3 | CVSS 3.1 | Medium | 2.8 | 3.4 | 9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725 via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 6.3 | CVSS 3.1 | Medium | — | — | GitHub, Inc. via GitHub Security Advisories |
| 6.3 | CVSS 3.1 | Medium | — | — | cisa-cg via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L (score shown at the top: 9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725) Weakness MITRE
Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Review authentication logs: logins without MFA, anomalous sessions and recently created accounts.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- SSVC assessment updated
- Record published
- Affected products added · ecovacs/deebot x1s pro firmware, ecovacs/deebot x1 pro omni firmware, ecovacs/deebot x1 omni firmware, ecovacs/deebot x1
- CVSS changed · 6.3
- Source status changed · → Analyzed
- Record created in this database
- 2025
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 2× References added · Oct 18, 2026 – Oct 18, 2026
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 18, 2026 – Oct 18, 2026
References
5 on the record
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- High CVE-2025-30199 ECOVACS Vacuum and Base Station accept unsigned firmware Sep 5, 2025
- Medium CVE-2025-30200 ECOVACS Vacuum and Base Station Hard-Coded AES Encryption Sep 5, 2025
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No fixed version, patch or mitigation documented.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2025-30198 is "ECOVACS Vacuum and Base Station Hard-Coded WPA2-PSK", rated Medium. It affects Deebot T10 Firmware (Ecovacs); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 6.3 describes technical severity. EPSS 0.22% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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