CVE-2025-40552 — SolarWinds Web Help Desk Authentication Bypass (CVE-2025-40552)

Triage

Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.

CISA SSVC assessment CISA

Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.

Remediation

Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.

No fix documented by the sources we poll. That does not mean none exists: check the vendor advisory.

First 24 hours

Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.

1. Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Solarwinds Web Help Desk).
2. The attack is network-based and needs no privileges: restrict exposure (ACLs, VPN, WAF) until patched.
3. No fix documented in the sources: reduce exposure and monitor the vendor advisory.
4. EPSS ahead of 99% of scored CVEs: prioritize it in the patch queue.
5. Search available logs for exploit probes, errors and authentication anomalies.

Affected scope

Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.

Attack characteristics

The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.

Every base score collected

Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.

Weakness MITRE

Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.

CWE-1390

Other CVEs with this weakness →

Public exploits, PoCs and detection templates

Public code that demonstrates or tests the flaw raises the odds of mass exploitation — and Nuclei templates help find vulnerable assets in your environment.

Warning: public PoCs are sometimes disguised malware. Use them only for authorized testing in an isolated environment. This portal does not host exploit code — it only points to the sources.

EPSS over time FIRST

Oct 13, 2026 → Oct 14, 2026 · 2 reading(s) · max 52.00%

Detection

Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.

• Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).

Analysis and videos

CVE-2025-40552: SolarWinds Web Help Desk Authentication Bypass
CVE-2025-40552 is a critical authentication bypass in SolarWinds Web Help Desk. According to the record, an attacker could reach actions and methods that should be protected by authentication. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 is attributed to the CNA, and the listed affected range is versions before 2026.1. The record does not show KEV listing, and no confirmed exploitation appears in the sources consulted.

Timeline

What happened to this CVE, newest first.

• 2026
• Affected products added · solarwinds/web help desk
  Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
• SSVC assessment updated
  Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
• Record published
  Oct 13, 2026
• CVSS changed · 9.8
  Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
• Source status changed · → Modified
  Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
• Record created in this database
  Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
• CVE published
  Jan 28, 2026 · SolarWinds

Source activity

Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.

• 1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026

References

3 on the record

• www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/CVE-2025-40552
  Vendor Advisory, vendor-advisory, patch, NIST National Vulnerability Database
• documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_center/whd/content/release_notes/whd_2026-1_release_notes.
  Release Notes, NIST National Vulnerability Database
• github.com/watchtowrlabs/watchTowr-vs-SolarWinds-WebHelpDesk-CVE-2025-40552-CVE-
  NIST National Vulnerability Database

Elsewhere on this site

Related CVEs (same products)

• High CVE-2026-28299 SolarWinds Web Help Desk Denial-of-Service Vulnerability Jun 2, 2026
• Critical CVE-2025-40551 SolarWinds Web Help Desk Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability KEV Jan 28, 2026
• High CVE-2025-40537 SolarWinds Web Help Desk Hardcoded Credentials Vulnerability Jan 28, 2026
• Critical CVE-2025-40553 SolarWinds Web Help Desk: untrusted data deserialization leading to RCE Jan 28, 2026
• Critical CVE-2025-40554 SolarWinds Web Help Desk Authentication Bypass (CVE-2025-40554) Jan 28, 2026
• Critical CVE-2025-40536 SolarWinds Web Help Desk Security Control Bypass Vulnerability KEV Jan 28, 2026

Not in any source we poll

Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.

• No fixed version, patch or mitigation documented.
• No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
• No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
• No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.

Answered from this record

Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.

What should defenders know first?

CVE-2025-40552 is "SolarWinds Web Help Desk Authentication Bypass (CVE-2025-40552)", rated Critical. It affects Web Help Desk (Solarwinds); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 9.8 describes technical severity. EPSS 52.00% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.

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