Medium File handling

CVE-2025-40605 — Relative Path Traversal in Sonicwall Email Security

A Path Traversal vulnerability has been identified in the Email Security appliance allows an attacker to manipulate file system paths by injecting crafted directory-traversal sequences (such as ../) and may access files and directories outside the intended restricted path.

Published Nov 20, 2025 · Updated Oct 13, 2026 · Sources: NIST National Vulnerability Database, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP · CNA: sonicwall

Low

Who exploits it and how urgent it is

A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.

No exploitation signal in the sources consulted so far.

How the score was calculated

EPSS 0.3% (30-day exploitation probability)+4
Technical severity (medium)+3

The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).

Triage

Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.

Exploitation

Not confirmed

Not in CISA KEV — an absence of record, not proof it is unexploited.

EPSS FIRST

0.33%

ahead of 25% of scored CVEs · Oct 15, 2026

Affects

Sonicwall

Email Security and 5 more

CVSS base

5.3

Medium · 2 source(s)

CISA SSVC assessment CISA

Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.

Exploitation

None

none · proof-of-concept · active

Automatable

can an attacker script the kill-chain steps

Technical impact

Partial

partial · total control of the vulnerable component

Remediation

Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.

No fix documented by the sources we poll. That does not mean none exists: check the vendor advisory.

First 24 hours

Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.

Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Sonicwall Email Security, Sonicwall Email Security Appliance 5000 Firmware, Sonicwall Email Security Appliance 5050 Firmware…).
The attack is network-based and needs no privileges: restrict exposure (ACLs, VPN, WAF) until patched.
No fix documented in the sources: reduce exposure and monitor the vendor advisory.
Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (file handling), errors and authentication anomalies.

Affected scope

Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.

Vendor	Product	Versions	Status	Source
Sonicwall	Email Security	version 10.0.33.8195 and earlier versions	Vulnerable	CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Sonicwall	Email Security Appliance 5000 Firmware	≤ 10.0.33.8195	Vulnerable	NIST National Vulnerability Database
Sonicwall	Email Security Appliance 5050 Firmware	≤ 10.0.33.8195	Vulnerable	NIST National Vulnerability Database
Sonicwall	Email Security Appliance 7000 Firmware	≤ 10.0.33.8195	Vulnerable	NIST National Vulnerability Database
Sonicwall	Email Security Appliance 7050 Firmware	≤ 10.0.33.8195	Vulnerable	NIST National Vulnerability Database
Sonicwall	Email Security Appliance 9000 Firmware	≤ 10.0.33.8195	Vulnerable	NIST National Vulnerability Database

Attack characteristics

The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.

Attack vector

Network

Attack complexity

Low

Privileges required

None

User interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

Low

Integrity

None

Availability

None

Every base score collected

Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.

Score	Version	Severity	Expl.	Impact	Scored by
5.3	CVSS 3.1	Medium	3.9	1.4	134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 via NIST National Vulnerability Database
5.3	CVSS 3.1	Medium	—	—	CISA-ADP via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N (score shown at the top: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0)

Weakness MITRE

Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.

CWE-23 · Relative Path Traversal

Other CVEs with this weakness →

EPSS over time FIRST

Oct 13, 2026 → Oct 15, 2026 · 3 reading(s) · max 0.33%

Detection

Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.

Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).
Monitor file creation in web directories and paths with traversal sequences (../).

web/proxy/WAF logsnetwork IDS/IPSfile integrity (FIM)endpoint telemetry (EDR)

Timeline

What happened to this CVE, newest first.

2026
Affected products added · sonicwall/email security
Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
SSVC assessment updated
Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Record published
Oct 13, 2026
CVSS changed · 5.3
Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
Source status changed · → Analyzed
Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
Record created in this database
Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
2025
CVE published
Nov 20, 2025 · sonicwall

Source activity

Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.

1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026

References

1 on the record

psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2025-0018
Vendor Advisory, vendor-advisory, NIST National Vulnerability Database

Elsewhere on this site

Sonicwall
every CVE for this vendor

File handling
same class

CWE-23
other pages naming this weakness

Related CVEs (same products)

High CVE-2026-66149 Code Injection in Sonicwall Email Security Aug 11, 2026
High CVE-2026-66150 Code Injection in Sonicwall Email Security Aug 11, 2026
Low CVE-2026-3469 Improper Input Validation in Sonicwall Email Security Mar 31, 2026
Low CVE-2026-3470 Improper Input Validation in Sonicwall Email Security Mar 31, 2026
Medium CVE-2026-3468 Cross-site Scripting (XSS) in Sonicwall Email Security Mar 31, 2026
Critical CVE-2025-40604 Download of Code Without Integrity Check in Sonicwall Email Security Appliance 5000 Firmware Nov 20, 2025

Not in any source we poll

Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.

No fixed version, patch or mitigation documented.
No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.

Answered from this record

Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.

What should defenders know first?

CVE-2025-40605 is "Relative Path Traversal in Sonicwall Email Security", rated Medium. It affects Email Security (Sonicwall); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 5.3 describes technical severity. EPSS 0.33% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.

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