CVE-2025-49113 — RoundCube Webmail Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability

Triage

Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.

CISA SSVC assessment CISA

Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.

Remediation

Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.

• Documented patch — github.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
• Documented patch — github.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
• Documented patch — github.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
• Documented mitigation — www.vicarius.io (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
• Documented mitigation — www.vicarius.io (NIST National Vulnerability Database)
• Composer Roundcube/roundcubemail: fixed in version 1.5.10 — github.com (GitHub Security Advisories)
• Composer Roundcube/roundcubemail: fixed in version 1.6.11 — github.com (GitHub Security Advisories)

CISA required action CISA

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

US federal deadline: Mar 13, 2026 — passed 217 day(s) ago

First 24 hours

Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.

1. Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Debian Debian Linux, Roundcube Webmail, Composer Roundcube/roundcubemail).
2. Treat as emergency remediation: the CVE is in CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
3. Apply the fixed version or the patch documented under Remediation.
4. EPSS ahead of 100% of scored CVEs: prioritize it in the patch queue.
5. Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (insecure deserialization), errors and authentication anomalies.

Affected scope

Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.

Attack characteristics

The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.

Every base score collected

Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.

Weakness MITRE

Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.

CWE-502 · Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Other CVEs with this weakness →

CISA KEV details CISA

CISA lists a CVE once it has evidence of exploitation against real targets.

CISA records ransomware use only for campaigns it has confirmed, so “Unknown” means unrecorded, not ruled out. The deadline binds US federal agencies; for everyone else it is a reference date.

Public exploits, PoCs and detection templates

Public code that demonstrates or tests the flaw raises the odds of mass exploitation — and Nuclei templates help find vulnerable assets in your environment.

Warning: public PoCs are sometimes disguised malware. Use them only for authorized testing in an isolated environment. This portal does not host exploit code — it only points to the sources.

EPSS over time FIRST

Oct 12, 2026 → Oct 15, 2026 · 4 reading(s) · max 98.97%

Detection

Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.

• Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).
• Monitor serialized objects in requests and unexpected processes spawned by the runtime.
• Hunt retroactively in logs from before Feb 20, 2026 (KEV listing): exploitation may have started earlier.

Timeline

What happened to this CVE, newest first.

• 2026
• Fix documented
  Oct 13, 2026 · GitHub Security Advisories
• Affected products added · composer/roundcube/roundcubemail
  Oct 13, 2026 · GitHub Security Advisories
• Affected products added · roundcube/webmail
  Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
• SSVC assessment updated
  Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
• Record published
  Oct 13, 2026
• Fix documented
  Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
• Affected products added · roundcube/webmail, debian/debian linux
  Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
• CVSS changed · 8.8
  Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
• Source status changed · → Analyzed
  Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
• Added to CISA KEV (detected)
  Oct 13, 2026 · CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
• Record created in this database
  Oct 13, 2026 · CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
• Added to CISA KEV catalog
  Feb 19, 2026 · CISA
• 2025
• CVE published
  Jun 2, 2025 · mitre

Source activity

Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.

• 2× References added · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
• 1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026

References

15 on the record

• roundcube.net/news/2025/06/01/security-updates-1.6.11-and-1.5.10
  Vendor Advisory, NIST National Vulnerability Database
• github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/commit/c50a07d88ca38f018a0f4a0b008e9a1deb3263
  Patch, NIST National Vulnerability Database
• github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/commit/0376f69e958a8fef7f6f09e352c541b4e7729c
  Patch, NIST National Vulnerability Database
• github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/commit/7408f31379666124a39f9cb1018f62bc5e2dc6
  Patch, NIST National Vulnerability Database
• www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-49113-roundcube-vulnerability-detection
  Exploit, Mitigation, Third Party Advisory, NIST National Vulnerability Database
• www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-49113-roundcube-mitigation-script
  Exploit, Mitigation, Third Party Advisory, NIST National Vulnerability Database
• www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
  US Government Resource, NIST National Vulnerability Database
• github.com/advisories/GHSA-8j8w-wwqc-x596
  GitHub Security Advisories
• www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/02/3
  Mailing List, Third Party Advisory, NIST National Vulnerability Database
• lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/06/msg00008.html
  Mailing List, Third Party Advisory, NIST National Vulnerability Database
• github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/pull/9865
  Issue Tracking, NIST National Vulnerability Database
• github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releases/tag/1.5.10
  Release Notes, NIST National Vulnerability Database
• github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releases/tag/1.6.11
  Release Notes, NIST National Vulnerability Database
• fearsoff.org/research/roundcube
  Third Party Advisory, NIST National Vulnerability Database
• nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49113
  GitHub Security Advisories

Elsewhere on this site

Related CVEs (same products)

• Medium CVE-2026-75010 Incorrect Resource Transfer Between Spheres in Roundcube Webmail Aug 17, 2026
• Medium CVE-2026-75004 Command Injection in Roundcube Webmail Aug 17, 2026
• Medium CVE-2026-75006 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in Roundcube Webmail Aug 17, 2026
• High CVE-2026-75007 Command Injection in Roundcube Webmail Aug 17, 2026
• High CVE-2026-74997 OS Command Injection in Roundcube Webmail Aug 17, 2026
• Medium CVE-2026-74999 Cross-site Scripting (XSS) in Roundcube Webmail Aug 17, 2026

Not in any source we poll

Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.

• No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
• No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
• No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.

Answered from this record

Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.

What should defenders know first?

CVE-2025-49113 is "RoundCube Webmail Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability", rated High. It affects Debian Linux (Debian); versions are in the scope table. It is in CISA KEV: there is evidence of real-world exploitation. CVSS 8.8 describes technical severity. EPSS 98.97% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.

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