Critical Access control

CVE-2025-54130 — Cursor Agent is vulnerable prompt injection via Editor Special Files

Cursor is a code editor built for programming with AI. Cursor allows writing in-workspace files with no user approval in versions less than 1.3.9. If the file is a dotfile, editing it requires approval but creating a new one doesn't. Hence, if sensitive editor files, such as the .vscode/settings.json file don't already exist in the workspace, an attacker can chain a indirect prompt injection vulnerability to hijack the context to write to the settings file and trigger RCE on the victim without user approval. This is fixed in version 1.3.9.

Published Aug 4, 2025 · Updated Oct 19, 2026 · Sources: NIST National Vulnerability Database, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP · CNA: GitHub_M

Low

Who exploits it and how urgent it is

A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.

No exploitation signal in the sources consulted so far.

How the score was calculated

EPSS 0.3% (30-day exploitation probability)+3
Technical severity (critical)+10

The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).

Triage

Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.

Exploitation

Not confirmed

Not in CISA KEV — an absence of record, not proof it is unexploited.

EPSS FIRST

0.3%

ahead of 21% of scored CVEs · Oct 19, 2026

Affects

Anysphere

Cursor

CVSS base

9.8

Critical · 3 source(s)

CISA SSVC assessment CISA

Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.

Exploitation

None

none · proof-of-concept · active

Automatable

can an attacker script the kill-chain steps

Technical impact

Total

partial · total control of the vulnerable component

Remediation

Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.

No fix documented by the sources we poll. That does not mean none exists: check the vendor advisory.

First 24 hours

Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.

Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Anysphere Cursor, Cursor Cursor).
The attack is network-based and needs no privileges: restrict exposure (ACLs, VPN, WAF) until patched.
No fix documented in the sources: reduce exposure and monitor the vendor advisory.
Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (access control), errors and authentication anomalies.

Affected scope

Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.

Vendor	Product	Versions	Status	Source
Anysphere	Cursor	< 1.3.9	Vulnerable	NIST National Vulnerability Database
Cursor	Cursor	version < 1.3.9	Vulnerable	CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP

Attack characteristics

The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.

Attack vector

Network

Attack complexity

Low

Privileges required

None

User interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

High

Availability

High

Every base score collected

Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.

Score	Version	Severity	Expl.	Impact	Scored by
9.8	CVSS 3.1	Critical	3.9	5.9	nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database
7.5	CVSS 3.1	High	1.6	5.9	security-advisories@github.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database
7.5	CVSS 3.1	High	—	—	GitHub_M via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (score shown at the top: nvd@nist.gov)

Scoring entities (NIST, CNA, ADP) score independently; each score is shown with its origin. For prioritization we use 9.8 (NVD (NIST)) as a conservative provisional reference — not a definitive official score.

Weakness MITRE

Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.

CWE-285 · Improper Authorization

Other CVEs with this weakness →

Detection

Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.

Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).
Audit administrative actions and access to resources outside each user’s normal pattern.

web/proxy/WAF logsnetwork IDS/IPSauthentication logsapplication logs

Timeline

What happened to this CVE, newest first.

2026
Affected products added · cursor/cursor
Oct 19, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
SSVC assessment updated
Oct 19, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Record published
Oct 19, 2026
Affected products added · anysphere/cursor
Oct 19, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
CVSS changed · 9.8
Oct 19, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
Source status changed · → Analyzed
Oct 19, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
Record created in this database
Oct 19, 2026 · Alertas do Telegram
2025
CVE published
Aug 4, 2025 · GitHub_M

Source activity

Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.

1× References added · Oct 19, 2026 – Oct 19, 2026
1× Official description updated · Oct 19, 2026 – Oct 19, 2026

References

1 on the record

github.com/cursor/cursor/security/advisories/GHSA-vqv7-vq92-x87f
Vendor Advisory, x_refsource_CONFIRM, NIST National Vulnerability Database

Elsewhere on this site

Anysphere
every CVE for this vendor

Access control
same class

CWE-285
other pages naming this weakness

Related CVEs (same products)

High CVE-2026-73218 Cursor: Sandbox escape via launching privileged containers Aug 11, 2026
High CVE-2026-73217 Cursor: Sandbox escape via tampered Python virtual environments Aug 11, 2026
High CVE-2026-63093 Cursor for Windows 3.2.16 RCE via Malicious git.exe in Workspace Jul 17, 2026
High CVE-2026-61613 Cursor: Cloud Agent Browser Sandbox Escape Jul 15, 2026
Critical CVE-2026-50549 Anysphere Cursor Link Following Flaw Allows Out-of-Workspace File Writes Jun 25, 2026
Critical CVE-2026-50548 Cursor Path Traversal in Agent Sandbox Working Directory Jun 25, 2026

Not in any source we poll

Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.

No fixed version, patch or mitigation documented.
No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.

Answered from this record

Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.

What should defenders know first?

CVE-2025-54130 is "Cursor Agent is vulnerable prompt injection via Editor Special Files", rated Critical. It affects Cursor (Anysphere); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 9.8 describes technical severity. EPSS 0.30% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.

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