CVE Intelligence
High Injection exploit reference

CVE-2025-64419 — Coolify vulnerable to command injection via docker-compose.yaml parameters

Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.445, parameters coming from docker-compose.yaml are not sanitized when used in commands. If a victim user creates an application from an attacker repository (using build pack "docker compose"), the attacker can execute commands on the Coolify instance as root. Version 4.0.0-beta.445 fixes the issue.

Published Jan 5, 2026 · Updated Oct 13, 2026 · Sources: NIST National Vulnerability Database, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP · CNA: GitHub_M

Who exploits it and how urgent it is

A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.

No exploitation signal in the sources consulted so far.
How the score was calculated
  • EPSS 0.7% (30-day exploitation probability)+8
  • Technical severity (high)+6
  • CISA SSVC: exploitation "poc"+5

The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).

Triage

Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.

Exploitation
Not confirmed
Not in CISA KEV — an absence of record, not proof it is unexploited.
EPSS FIRST
0.65%
ahead of 50% of scored CVEs · Oct 14, 2026
Affects
Coollabs
Coolify
CVSS base
8.8
High · 3 source(s)
Prioritization reference: 9.7 provisional

CISA SSVC assessment CISA

Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.

Exploitation
Proof of concept
none · proof-of-concept · active
Automatable
No
can an attacker script the kill-chain steps
Technical impact
Total
partial · total control of the vulnerable component

Remediation

Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.

  • Documented patch — github.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)

First 24 hours

Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.

  1. Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Coollabs Coolify).
  2. The attack is network-based and needs no privileges: restrict exposure (ACLs, VPN, WAF) until patched.
  3. Apply the fixed version or the patch documented under Remediation.
  4. Exploitation requires user interaction: tighten email/web filtering and warn affected users.
  5. Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (injection), errors and authentication anomalies.

Affected scope

Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.

VendorProductVersionsStatusSource
Coollabs Coolify version 4.0.0-beta70version 4.0.0-beta79version 4.0.0-beta78version 4.0.0-beta77version 4.0.0-beta76version 4.0.0-beta75version 4.0.0-beta74version 4.0.0-beta73
and 292 more version 4.0.0-beta72version 4.0.0-beta71version 4.0.0-beta80version 4.0.0-beta69version 4.0.0-beta68version 4.0.0-beta67version 4.0.0-beta66version 4.0.0-beta65version 4.0.0-beta64version 4.0.0-beta63version 4.0.0-beta62version 4.0.0-beta61version 4.0.0-beta90version 4.0.0-beta99version 4.0.0-beta98version 4.0.0-beta97version 4.0.0-beta96version 4.0.0-beta95version 4.0.0-beta94version 4.0.0-beta93version 4.0.0-beta92version 4.0.0-beta91version 4.0.0-beta424version 4.0.0-beta89version 4.0.0-beta88version 4.0.0-beta87version 4.0.0-beta86version 4.0.0-beta85version 4.0.0-beta84version 4.0.0-beta83version 4.0.0-beta82version 4.0.0-beta81version 4.0.0-beta432version 4.0.0-beta440version 4.0.0-beta44version 4.0.0-beta439version 4.0.0-beta438version 4.0.0-beta437version 4.0.0-beta436version 4.0.0-beta435version 4.0.0-beta434version 4.0.0-beta433version 4.0.0-beta59version 4.0.0-beta431version 4.0.0-beta430version 4.0.0-beta43version 4.0.0-beta429version 4.0.0-beta428version 4.0.0-beta427version 4.0.0-beta426version 4.0.0-beta425version 4.0.0-beta423version 4.0.0-beta442version 4.0.0-beta60version 4.0.0-beta58version 4.0.0-beta57version 4.0.0-beta56version 4.0.0-beta55version 4.0.0-beta54version 4.0.0-beta53version 4.0.0-beta52version 4.0.0-beta51version 4.0.0-beta50version 4.0.0-beta49version 4.0.0-beta48version 4.0.0-beta47version 4.0.0-beta46version 4.0.0-beta45version 4.0.0-beta444version 4.0.0-beta443version 4.0.0-beta441version 4.0.0-beta322version 4.0.0-beta323version 4.0.0-beta324version 4.0.0-beta325version 4.0.0-beta326version 4.0.0-beta327version 4.0.0-beta328version 4.0.0-beta329version 4.0.0-beta33version 4.0.0-beta330version 4.0.0-beta331version 4.0.0-beta332version 4.0.0-beta333version 4.0.0-beta334version 4.0.0-beta335version 4.0.0-beta336version 4.0.0-beta337version 4.0.0-beta338version 4.0.0-beta339version 4.0.0-beta34version 4.0.0-beta340version 4.0.0-beta341version 4.0.0-beta342version 4.0.0-beta343version 4.0.0-beta344version 4.0.0-beta345version 4.0.0-beta346version 4.0.0-beta347version 4.0.0-beta348version 4.0.0-beta349version 4.0.0-beta35version 4.0.0-beta350version 4.0.0-beta351version 4.0.0-beta352version 4.0.0-beta353version 4.0.0-beta354version 4.0.0-beta355version 4.0.0-beta356version 4.0.0-beta357version 4.0.0-beta358version 4.0.0-beta359version 4.0.0-beta36version 4.0.0-beta360version 4.0.0-beta361version 4.0.0-beta362version 4.0.0-beta363version 4.0.0-beta364version 4.0.0-beta365version 4.0.0-beta366version 4.0.0-beta367version 4.0.0-beta368version 4.0.0-beta369version 4.0.0-beta37version 4.0.0-beta370version 4.0.0-beta371version 4.0.0-beta372version 4.0.0-beta373version 4.0.0-beta374version 4.0.0-beta375version 4.0.0-beta376version 4.0.0-beta377version 4.0.0-beta378version 4.0.0-beta379version 4.0.0-beta38version 4.0.0-beta380version 4.0.0-beta381version 4.0.0-beta382version 4.0.0-beta383version 4.0.0-beta384version 4.0.0-beta385version 4.0.0-beta386version 4.0.0-beta387version 4.0.0-beta388version 4.0.0-beta389version 4.0.0-beta39version 4.0.0-beta390version 4.0.0-beta391version 4.0.0-beta392version 4.0.0-beta393version 4.0.0-beta394version 4.0.0-beta395version 4.0.0-beta396version 4.0.0-beta397version 4.0.0-beta398version 4.0.0-beta399version 4.0.0-beta40version 4.0.0-beta400version 4.0.0-beta401version 4.0.0-beta402version 4.0.0-beta404version 4.0.0-beta405version 4.0.0-beta406version 4.0.0-beta407version 4.0.0-beta408version 4.0.0-beta409version 4.0.0-beta41version 4.0.0-beta410version 4.0.0-beta411version 4.0.0-beta412version 4.0.0-beta413version 4.0.0-beta414version 4.0.0-beta415version 4.0.0-beta416version 4.0.0-beta417version 4.0.0-beta418version 4.0.0-beta419version 4.0.0-beta42version 4.0.0-beta420version 4.0.0-beta420.1version 4.0.0-beta420.2version 4.0.0-beta420.3version 4.0.0-beta420.4version 4.0.0-beta420.5version 4.0.0-beta420.6version 4.0.0-beta420.7version 4.0.0-beta420.8version 4.0.0-beta420.9version 4.0.0-beta421version 4.0.0-beta422< 4.0.0version 4.0.0-beta100version 4.0.0-beta101version 4.0.0-beta102version 4.0.0-beta103version 4.0.0-beta104version 4.0.0-beta105version 4.0.0-beta106version 4.0.0-beta107version 4.0.0-beta108version 4.0.0-beta109version 4.0.0-beta110version 4.0.0-beta111version 4.0.0-beta112version 4.0.0-beta113version 4.0.0-beta114version 4.0.0-beta115version 4.0.0-beta116version 4.0.0-beta117version 4.0.0-beta118version 4.0.0-beta119version 4.0.0-beta120version 4.0.0-beta121version 4.0.0-beta122version 4.0.0-beta123version 4.0.0-beta124version 4.0.0-beta125version 4.0.0-beta126version 4.0.0-beta127version 4.0.0-beta128version 4.0.0-beta129version 4.0.0-beta130version 4.0.0-beta131version 4.0.0-beta132version 4.0.0-beta133version 4.0.0-beta134version 4.0.0-beta135version 4.0.0-beta136version 4.0.0-beta137version 4.0.0-beta138version 4.0.0-beta139version 4.0.0-beta140version 4.0.0-beta141version 4.0.0-beta142version 4.0.0-beta143version 4.0.0-beta144version 4.0.0-beta145version 4.0.0-beta146version 4.0.0-beta147version 4.0.0-beta148version 4.0.0-beta149version 4.0.0-beta150version 4.0.0-beta151version 4.0.0-beta152version 4.0.0-beta153version 4.0.0-beta154version 4.0.0-beta155version 4.0.0-beta156version 4.0.0-beta157version 4.0.0-beta158version 4.0.0-beta159version 4.0.0-beta160version 4.0.0-beta161version 4.0.0-beta162version 4.0.0-beta163version 4.0.0-beta164version 4.0.0-beta165version 4.0.0-beta166version 4.0.0-beta167version 4.0.0-beta168version 4.0.0-beta169version 4.0.0-beta170version 4.0.0-beta171version 4.0.0-beta172version 4.0.0-beta173version 4.0.0-beta174version 4.0.0-beta175version 4.0.0-beta176version 4.0.0-beta177version 4.0.0-beta178version 4.0.0-beta179version 4.0.0-beta18version 4.0.0-beta180version 4.0.0-beta181version 4.0.0-beta182version 4.0.0-beta183version 4.0.0-beta184version 4.0.0-beta185version 4.0.0-beta186version 4.0.0-beta187version 4.0.0-beta188version 4.0.0-beta189version 4.0.0-beta19version 4.0.0-beta190version 4.0.0-beta191version 4.0.0-beta192version 4.0.0-beta193version 4.0.0-beta194version 4.0.0-beta195version 4.0.0-beta196version 4.0.0-beta197version 4.0.0-beta198
Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database

Attack characteristics

The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Every base score collected

Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.

ScoreVersionSeverityExpl.ImpactScored by
9.7 CVSS 3.1 Critical — — GitHub_M via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
9.6 CVSS 3.1 Critical 2.8 6.0 security-advisories@github.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database
8.8 CVSS 3.1 High 2.8 5.9 nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (score shown at the top: nvd@nist.gov)
Scoring entities (NIST, CNA, ADP) score independently; each score is shown with its origin. For prioritization we use 9.7 (GitHub_M via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP) as a conservative provisional reference — not a definitive official score.

Weakness MITRE

Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.

CWE-77 · Command Injection

Other CVEs with this weakness →

EPSS over time FIRST

Oct 13, 2026 → Oct 14, 2026 · 2 reading(s) · max 0.66%

Detection

Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.

  • Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).
  • Look for parameters with command/query metacharacters and unexpected child processes of the service.
web/proxy/WAF logsnetwork IDS/IPSapplication logsendpoint telemetry (EDR)

Timeline

What happened to this CVE, newest first.

  • 2026
  • Affected products added · coollabsio/coolify
    Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
  • SSVC assessment updated
    Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
  • Record published
    Oct 13, 2026
  • Fix documented
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • CVSS changed · 8.8
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • Source status changed · → Analyzed
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • Record created in this database
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • CVE published
    Jan 5, 2026 · GitHub_M

Source activity

Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.

  • 1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026

References

2 on the record

Elsewhere on this site

Coollabs
every CVE for this vendor
Injection
same class
CWE-77
other pages naming this weakness

Related CVEs (same products)

  • CVE-2026-15507 coollabsio Coolify Policy Policies authorization Jul 12, 2026
  • CVE-2026-59734 Coolify: OS Command Injection in Health Check Configuration Allows Remote Code Execution Jul 9, 2026
  • CVE-2026-42201 Coolify: OS Command Injection via Database Credential Fields in Docker Compose Service Commands Jul 7, 2026
  • CVE-2026-34158 Coolify: Command injection via single-quote breakout in Docker Compose custom commands Jul 7, 2026
  • CVE-2026-42200 Coolify: PostgreSQL Init Script Path Traversal Leads to Arbitrary File Write and Root RCE Jul 7, 2026
  • CVE-2026-42172 Coolify: Sanctum API Tokens Have No Expiration — Leaked Tokens Grant Permanent Access Jul 7, 2026

Not in any source we poll

Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.

  • No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
  • No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
  • No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.

Answered from this record

Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.

What should defenders know first?

CVE-2025-64419 is "Coolify vulnerable to command injection via docker-compose.yaml parameters", rated High. It affects Coolify (Coollabs); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 8.8 describes technical severity. EPSS 0.65% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.

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