CVE Intelligence
High Injection exploit reference

CVE-2025-66213 — Coolify Vulnerable to Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Command Injection in File Storage Directory Mount Path

Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.451, an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the File Storage Directory Mount Path functionality allows users with application/service management permissions to execute arbitrary commands as root on managed servers. The file_storage_directory_source parameter is passed directly to shell commands without proper sanitization, enabling full remote code execution on the host system. Version 4.0.0-beta.451 fixes the issue.

Published Dec 23, 2025 · Updated Oct 13, 2026 · Sources: NIST National Vulnerability Database, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP · CNA: GitHub_M

Who exploits it and how urgent it is

A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.

No exploitation signal in the sources consulted so far.
How the score was calculated
  • EPSS 3.1% (30-day exploitation probability)+13
  • Technical severity (high)+6
  • CISA SSVC: exploitation "poc"+5
  • Automatable exploitation (SSVC)+3

The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).

Triage

Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.

Exploitation
Not confirmed
Not in CISA KEV — an absence of record, not proof it is unexploited.
EPSS FIRST
3.15%
ahead of 88% of scored CVEs · Oct 14, 2026
Affects
Coollabs
Coolify
CVSS base
8.8
High · 3 source(s)

CISA SSVC assessment CISA

Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.

Exploitation
Proof of concept
none · proof-of-concept · active
Automatable
Yes
can an attacker script the kill-chain steps
Technical impact
Total
partial · total control of the vulnerable component

Remediation

Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.

  • Documented patch — github.com (NIST National Vulnerability Database)

First 24 hours

Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.

  1. Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Coollabs Coolify).
  2. Apply the fixed version or the patch documented under Remediation.
  3. Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (injection), errors and authentication anomalies.

Affected scope

Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.

VendorProductVersionsStatusSource
Coollabs Coolify version 4.0.0-beta68version 4.0.0-beta78version 4.0.0-beta77version 4.0.0-beta76version 4.0.0-beta75version 4.0.0-beta74version 4.0.0-beta73version 4.0.0-beta72
and 292 more version 4.0.0-beta71version 4.0.0-beta70version 4.0.0-beta69version 4.0.0-beta79version 4.0.0-beta67version 4.0.0-beta66version 4.0.0-beta65version 4.0.0-beta64version 4.0.0-beta63version 4.0.0-beta62version 4.0.0-beta61version 4.0.0-beta60version 4.0.0-beta59version 4.0.0-beta58version 4.0.0-beta89version 4.0.0-beta99version 4.0.0-beta98version 4.0.0-beta97version 4.0.0-beta96version 4.0.0-beta95version 4.0.0-beta94version 4.0.0-beta93version 4.0.0-beta92version 4.0.0-beta91version 4.0.0-beta90version 4.0.0-beta424version 4.0.0-beta88version 4.0.0-beta87version 4.0.0-beta86version 4.0.0-beta85version 4.0.0-beta84version 4.0.0-beta83version 4.0.0-beta82version 4.0.0-beta81version 4.0.0-beta80version 4.0.0-beta432version 4.0.0-beta441version 4.0.0-beta440version 4.0.0-beta44version 4.0.0-beta439version 4.0.0-beta438version 4.0.0-beta437version 4.0.0-beta436version 4.0.0-beta435version 4.0.0-beta434version 4.0.0-beta433version 4.0.0-beta56version 4.0.0-beta431version 4.0.0-beta430version 4.0.0-beta43version 4.0.0-beta429version 4.0.0-beta428version 4.0.0-beta427version 4.0.0-beta426version 4.0.0-beta425version 4.0.0-beta423version 4.0.0-beta443version 4.0.0-beta57version 4.0.0-beta55version 4.0.0-beta54version 4.0.0-beta53version 4.0.0-beta52version 4.0.0-beta51version 4.0.0-beta50version 4.0.0-beta49version 4.0.0-beta48version 4.0.0-beta47version 4.0.0-beta46version 4.0.0-beta450version 4.0.0-beta45version 4.0.0-beta449version 4.0.0-beta448version 4.0.0-beta447version 4.0.0-beta446version 4.0.0-beta445version 4.0.0-beta444version 4.0.0-beta442version 4.0.0-beta322version 4.0.0-beta323version 4.0.0-beta324version 4.0.0-beta325version 4.0.0-beta326version 4.0.0-beta327version 4.0.0-beta328version 4.0.0-beta329version 4.0.0-beta33version 4.0.0-beta330version 4.0.0-beta331version 4.0.0-beta332version 4.0.0-beta333version 4.0.0-beta334version 4.0.0-beta335version 4.0.0-beta336version 4.0.0-beta337version 4.0.0-beta338version 4.0.0-beta339version 4.0.0-beta34version 4.0.0-beta340version 4.0.0-beta341version 4.0.0-beta342version 4.0.0-beta343version 4.0.0-beta344version 4.0.0-beta345version 4.0.0-beta346version 4.0.0-beta347version 4.0.0-beta348version 4.0.0-beta349version 4.0.0-beta35version 4.0.0-beta350version 4.0.0-beta351version 4.0.0-beta352version 4.0.0-beta353version 4.0.0-beta354version 4.0.0-beta355version 4.0.0-beta356version 4.0.0-beta357version 4.0.0-beta358version 4.0.0-beta359version 4.0.0-beta36version 4.0.0-beta360version 4.0.0-beta361version 4.0.0-beta362version 4.0.0-beta363version 4.0.0-beta364version 4.0.0-beta365version 4.0.0-beta366version 4.0.0-beta367version 4.0.0-beta368version 4.0.0-beta369version 4.0.0-beta37version 4.0.0-beta370version 4.0.0-beta371version 4.0.0-beta372version 4.0.0-beta373version 4.0.0-beta374version 4.0.0-beta375version 4.0.0-beta376version 4.0.0-beta377version 4.0.0-beta378version 4.0.0-beta379version 4.0.0-beta38version 4.0.0-beta380version 4.0.0-beta381version 4.0.0-beta382version 4.0.0-beta383version 4.0.0-beta384version 4.0.0-beta385version 4.0.0-beta386version 4.0.0-beta387version 4.0.0-beta388version 4.0.0-beta389version 4.0.0-beta39version 4.0.0-beta390version 4.0.0-beta391version 4.0.0-beta392version 4.0.0-beta393version 4.0.0-beta394version 4.0.0-beta395version 4.0.0-beta396version 4.0.0-beta397version 4.0.0-beta398version 4.0.0-beta399version 4.0.0-beta40version 4.0.0-beta400version 4.0.0-beta401version 4.0.0-beta402version 4.0.0-beta404version 4.0.0-beta405version 4.0.0-beta406version 4.0.0-beta407version 4.0.0-beta408version 4.0.0-beta409version 4.0.0-beta41version 4.0.0-beta410version 4.0.0-beta411version 4.0.0-beta412version 4.0.0-beta413version 4.0.0-beta414version 4.0.0-beta415version 4.0.0-beta416version 4.0.0-beta417version 4.0.0-beta418version 4.0.0-beta419version 4.0.0-beta42version 4.0.0-beta420version 4.0.0-beta420.1version 4.0.0-beta420.2version 4.0.0-beta420.3version 4.0.0-beta420.4version 4.0.0-beta420.5version 4.0.0-beta420.6version 4.0.0-beta420.7version 4.0.0-beta420.8version 4.0.0-beta420.9version 4.0.0-beta421version 4.0.0-beta422< 4.0.0version 4.0.0-beta100version 4.0.0-beta101version 4.0.0-beta102version 4.0.0-beta103version 4.0.0-beta104version 4.0.0-beta105version 4.0.0-beta106version 4.0.0-beta107version 4.0.0-beta108version 4.0.0-beta109version 4.0.0-beta110version 4.0.0-beta111version 4.0.0-beta112version 4.0.0-beta113version 4.0.0-beta114version 4.0.0-beta115version 4.0.0-beta116version 4.0.0-beta117version 4.0.0-beta118version 4.0.0-beta119version 4.0.0-beta120version 4.0.0-beta121version 4.0.0-beta122version 4.0.0-beta123version 4.0.0-beta124version 4.0.0-beta125version 4.0.0-beta126version 4.0.0-beta127version 4.0.0-beta128version 4.0.0-beta129version 4.0.0-beta130version 4.0.0-beta131version 4.0.0-beta132version 4.0.0-beta133version 4.0.0-beta134version 4.0.0-beta135version 4.0.0-beta136version 4.0.0-beta137version 4.0.0-beta138version 4.0.0-beta139version 4.0.0-beta140version 4.0.0-beta141version 4.0.0-beta142version 4.0.0-beta143version 4.0.0-beta144version 4.0.0-beta145version 4.0.0-beta146version 4.0.0-beta147version 4.0.0-beta148version 4.0.0-beta149version 4.0.0-beta150version 4.0.0-beta151version 4.0.0-beta152version 4.0.0-beta153version 4.0.0-beta154version 4.0.0-beta155version 4.0.0-beta156version 4.0.0-beta157version 4.0.0-beta158version 4.0.0-beta159version 4.0.0-beta160version 4.0.0-beta161version 4.0.0-beta162version 4.0.0-beta163version 4.0.0-beta164version 4.0.0-beta165version 4.0.0-beta166version 4.0.0-beta167version 4.0.0-beta168version 4.0.0-beta169version 4.0.0-beta170version 4.0.0-beta171version 4.0.0-beta172version 4.0.0-beta173version 4.0.0-beta174version 4.0.0-beta175version 4.0.0-beta176version 4.0.0-beta177version 4.0.0-beta178version 4.0.0-beta179version 4.0.0-beta18version 4.0.0-beta180version 4.0.0-beta181version 4.0.0-beta182version 4.0.0-beta183version 4.0.0-beta184version 4.0.0-beta185version 4.0.0-beta186version 4.0.0-beta187version 4.0.0-beta188version 4.0.0-beta189version 4.0.0-beta19version 4.0.0-beta190version 4.0.0-beta191version 4.0.0-beta192
Vulnerable NIST National Vulnerability Database

Attack characteristics

The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Every base score collected

Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.

ScoreVersionSeverityExpl.ImpactScored by
9.4 CVSS 4.0 Critical — — security-advisories@github.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database
9.4 CVSS 4.0 Critical — — GitHub_M via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
8.8 CVSS 3.1 High 2.8 5.9 nvd@nist.gov via NIST National Vulnerability Database
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (score shown at the top: nvd@nist.gov)

Weakness MITRE

Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.

CWE-78 · OS Command Injection

Other CVEs with this weakness →

EPSS over time FIRST

Oct 13, 2026 → Oct 14, 2026 · 2 reading(s) · max 3.15%

Detection

Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.

  • Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).
  • Look for parameters with command/query metacharacters and unexpected child processes of the service.
web/proxy/WAF logsnetwork IDS/IPSapplication logsendpoint telemetry (EDR)

Timeline

What happened to this CVE, newest first.

  • 2026
  • Affected products added · coollabsio/coolify
    Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
  • SSVC assessment updated
    Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
  • Record published
    Oct 13, 2026
  • Fix documented
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • CVSS changed · 8.8
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • Source status changed · → Modified
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • Record created in this database
    Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
  • 2025
  • CVE published
    Dec 23, 2025 · GitHub_M

Source activity

Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.

  • 1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026

References

4 on the record

Elsewhere on this site

Coollabs
every CVE for this vendor
Injection
same class
CWE-78
other pages naming this weakness

Related CVEs (same products)

  • CVE-2026-86117 Coolify through 4.3.17 OAuth Account Takeover via Unverified Email Matching Sep 5, 2026
  • CVE-2026-84694 Coolify before 4.2.0 Remote Code Execution via Environment Variable Key Sep 1, 2026
  • CVE-2026-15507 coollabsio Coolify Policy Policies authorization Jul 12, 2026
  • CVE-2026-59734 Coolify: OS Command Injection in Health Check Configuration Allows Remote Code Execution Jul 9, 2026
  • CVE-2026-42201 Coolify: OS Command Injection via Database Credential Fields in Docker Compose Service Commands Jul 7, 2026
  • CVE-2026-34158 Coolify: Command injection via single-quote breakout in Docker Compose custom commands Jul 7, 2026

Not in any source we poll

Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.

  • No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
  • No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
  • No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.

Answered from this record

Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.

What should defenders know first?

CVE-2025-66213 is "Coolify Vulnerable to Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Command Injection in File Storage Directory Mount Path", rated High. It affects Coolify (Coollabs); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 8.8 describes technical severity. EPSS 3.15% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.

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