Critical Injection

CVE-2025-66848 — Code Injection in Jdcloud Ax1800 Firmware

JD Cloud NAS routers AX1800 (4.3.1.r4308 and earlier), AX3000 (4.3.1.r4318 and earlier), AX6600 (4.5.1.r4533 and earlier), BE6500 (4.4.1.r4308 and earlier), ER1 (4.5.1.r4518 and earlier), and ER2 (4.5.1.r4518 and earlier) contain an unauthorized remote command execution vulnerability.

Published Dec 30, 2025 · Updated Oct 13, 2026 · Sources: NIST National Vulnerability Database, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP · CNA: mitre

Low

Who exploits it and how urgent it is

A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.

No exploitation signal in the sources consulted so far.

How the score was calculated

EPSS 1.1% (30-day exploitation probability)+10
Technical severity (critical)+10
Automatable exploitation (SSVC)+3

The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).

Triage

Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.

Exploitation

Not confirmed

Not in CISA KEV — an absence of record, not proof it is unexploited.

EPSS FIRST

1.06%

ahead of 64% of scored CVEs · Oct 14, 2026

Affects

Jdcloud

Ax1800 Firmware and 5 more

CVSS base

9.8

Critical · 2 source(s)

CISA SSVC assessment CISA

Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.

Exploitation

None

none · proof-of-concept · active

Automatable

Yes

can an attacker script the kill-chain steps

Technical impact

Total

partial · total control of the vulnerable component

Remediation

Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.

No fix documented by the sources we poll. That does not mean none exists: check the vendor advisory.

First 24 hours

Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.

Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Jdcloud Ax1800 Firmware, Jdcloud Ax3000 Firmware, Jdcloud Ax6600 Firmware…).
The attack is network-based and needs no privileges: restrict exposure (ACLs, VPN, WAF) until patched.
No fix documented in the sources: reduce exposure and monitor the vendor advisory.
Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (injection), errors and authentication anomalies.

Affected scope

Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.

Vendor	Product	Versions	Status	Source
Jdcloud	Ax1800 Firmware	≤ 4.3.1.r4308	Vulnerable	NIST National Vulnerability Database
Jdcloud	Ax3000 Firmware	≤ 4.3.1.r4318	Vulnerable	NIST National Vulnerability Database
Jdcloud	Ax6600 Firmware	≤ 4.5.1.r4533	Vulnerable	NIST National Vulnerability Database
Jdcloud	Be6500 Firmware	≤ 4.4.1.r4308	Vulnerable	NIST National Vulnerability Database
Jdcloud	Er1 Firmware	≤ 4.5.1.r4518	Vulnerable	NIST National Vulnerability Database
Jdcloud	Er2 Firmware	≤ 4.5.1.r4518	Vulnerable	NIST National Vulnerability Database

Attack characteristics

The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.

Attack vector

Network

Attack complexity

Low

Privileges required

None

User interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

High

Availability

High

Every base score collected

Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.

Score	Version	Severity	Expl.	Impact	Scored by
9.8	CVSS 3.1	Critical	3.9	5.9	134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 via NIST National Vulnerability Database
9.8	CVSS 3.1	Critical	—	—	CISA-ADP via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (score shown at the top: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0)

Weakness MITRE

Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.

CWE-94 · Code Injection

Other CVEs with this weakness →

EPSS over time FIRST

Oct 13, 2026 → Oct 14, 2026 · 2 reading(s) · max 1.06%

Detection

Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.

Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).
Look for parameters with command/query metacharacters and unexpected child processes of the service.

web/proxy/WAF logsnetwork IDS/IPSapplication logsendpoint telemetry (EDR)

Timeline

What happened to this CVE, newest first.

2026
SSVC assessment updated
Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Record published
Oct 13, 2026
CVSS changed · 9.8
Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
Source status changed · → Modified
Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
Record created in this database
Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
2025
CVE published
Dec 30, 2025 · mitre

Source activity

Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.

1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026

References

2 on the record

www.notion.so/JD-Cloud-Unauth-RCE-2d22b76e8e0c802c975bf186b208d0c2
Permissions Required, NIST National Vulnerability Database
www.jdcloud.com/cn/
Product, NIST National Vulnerability Database

Elsewhere on this site

Jdcloud
every CVE for this vendor

Injection
same class

CWE-94
other pages naming this weakness

Related CVEs (same products)

High CVE-2026-2563 JingDong JD Cloud Box AX6600 jdcapp_rpc controlDevice get_status privileges management Feb 16, 2026
High CVE-2026-2562 JingDong JD Cloud Box AX6600 jdcweb_rpc jdcapi cast_streen privileges management Feb 16, 2026
High CVE-2026-2561 JingDong JD Cloud Box AX6600 jdcweb_rpc jdcapi web_get_ddns_uptime privileges management Feb 16, 2026

Not in any source we poll

Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.

No fixed version, patch or mitigation documented.
No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.

Answered from this record

Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.

What should defenders know first?

CVE-2025-66848 is "Code Injection in Jdcloud Ax1800 Firmware", rated Critical. It affects Ax1800 Firmware (Jdcloud); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 9.8 describes technical severity. EPSS 1.06% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.

Comments

Moderated technical discussion. Read the community guidelines.

No comments yet.