CVE-2025-9557 — Bluetooth: Mesh: Out-of-Bound Write in gen_prov_cont
An out-of-bound write can lead to an arbitrary code execution. Even on devices with some form of memory protection, this can still lead to a crash and a resultant denial of service.
Who exploits it and how urgent it is
A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.
How the score was calculated
- EPSS 0.2% (30-day exploitation probability)+2
- Technical severity (high)+6
The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).
Triage
Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.
CISA SSVC assessment CISA
Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.
Remediation
Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.
No fix documented by the sources we poll. That does not mean none exists: check the vendor advisory.
First 24 hours
Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.
- Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Zephyrproject-rtos Zephyr).
- No fix documented in the sources: reduce exposure and monitor the vendor advisory.
- Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (memory corruption), errors and authentication anomalies.
Affected scope
Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zephyrproject-rtos | Zephyr | < 4.2.2 | Vulnerable | CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
Attack characteristics
The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.
Every base score collected
Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.
| Score | Version | Severity | Expl. | Impact | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.6 | CVSS 3.1 | High | 2.8 | 4.7 | vulnerabilities@zephyrproject.org via NIST National Vulnerability Database |
| 7.6 | CVSS 3.1 | High | — | — | zephyr via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP |
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H (score shown at the top: vulnerabilities@zephyrproject.org) Weakness MITRE
Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.
EPSS over time FIRST
Oct 13, 2026 → Oct 14, 2026 · 2 reading(s) · max 0.21%
Detection
Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.
- Correlate service crashes/restarts with inbound traffic; repeated crashes may indicate attempts.
Timeline
What happened to this CVE, newest first.
- 2026
- Affected products removed · 1
- Affected products added · zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr
- Affected products removed · 1
- Affected products added · zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr
- Affected products removed · 1
- Affected products added · zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr
- Affected products added · zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr
- SSVC assessment updated
- Record published
- CVSS changed · 7.6
- Source status changed · → Deferred
- Record created in this database
- 2025
- CVE published
Source activity
Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.
- 1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026
References
1 on the record
Elsewhere on this site
Related CVEs (same products)
- High CVE-2026-13351 net: Maliciously fragmented IPv6 packets can prevent receiving/processing future incoming packets Jun 25, 2026
- High CVE-2026-5068 bt: l2cap le coc: remote oob write via seg counter stored in net_buf user_data Jun 9, 2026
- Critical CVE-2026-5067 Out-of-bounds read/write in HTTP WebSocket upgrade via non-null-terminated Sec-WebSocket-Key Jun 9, 2026
- High CVE-2026-5066 net: sockets: tls: Potential out-of-bounds write/read in socket_op_vtable::connect function Jun 4, 2026
- Medium CVE-2026-5589 Out-of-bounds write caused by an integer underflow in the Bluetooth Mesh subsystem. Jun 4, 2026
- High CVE-2026-5071 can: Local Denial of Service via SocketCAN Send May 30, 2026
Not in any source we poll
Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.
- No fixed version, patch or mitigation documented.
- No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
- No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
- No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.
Answered from this record
Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.
What should defenders know first?
CVE-2025-9557 is "Bluetooth: Mesh: Out-of-Bound Write in gen_prov_cont", rated High. It affects Zephyr (Zephyrproject-rtos); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 7.6 describes technical severity. EPSS 0.21% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.
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