High Memory corruption exploit reference

CVE-2026-10124 — Shibby Tomato Zserv ripd rip_zebra_read_ipv4 stack-based overflow

A vulnerability was determined in Shibby Tomato up to 1.28. Affected is the function rip_zebra_read_ipv4 of the file /usr/sbin/ripd of the component Zserv Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This project is superseded by FreshTomato. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Published May 30, 2026 · Updated Oct 13, 2026 · Sources: NIST National Vulnerability Database, CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP · CNA: VulDB

Low

Who exploits it and how urgent it is

A 0–100 score combining confirmed exploitation, ransomware and APT use, public exploits, EPSS and severity.

No exploitation signal in the sources consulted so far.

How the score was calculated

EPSS 0.5% (30-day exploitation probability)+6
Technical severity (high)+6
CISA SSVC: exploitation "poc"+5

The score orders the patch queue; it does not replace your asset context (internet exposure, criticality, compensating controls).

Triage

Is it exploited, how likely is exploitation, what does it touch, and how severe do the sources call it.

Exploitation

Not confirmed

Not in CISA KEV — an absence of record, not proof it is unexploited.

EPSS FIRST

0.47%

ahead of 39% of scored CVEs · Oct 14, 2026

Affects

Shibby

Tomato

CVSS base

8.8

High · 2 source(s)

CISA SSVC assessment CISA

Three decision points CISA publishes for the CVEs it assesses (SSVC 2.0.3). A stakeholder decision, not a severity score.

Exploitation

Proof of concept

none · proof-of-concept · active

Automatable

can an attacker script the kill-chain steps

Technical impact

Total

partial · total control of the vulnerable component

Remediation

Fixes and mitigations documented by the sources — linked to the original advisory.

No fix documented by the sources we poll. That does not mean none exists: check the vendor advisory.

First 24 hours

Ordered from the record’s own fields — exposure first, because you cannot patch what you have not found. A rule-generated starting point.

Identify exposed assets running the affected vendor/product/version combinations (Shibby Tomato).
No fix documented in the sources: reduce exposure and monitor the vendor advisory.
Search available logs for exploit probes matching the vulnerability class (memory corruption), errors and authentication anomalies.

Affected scope

Vendor, product and versions as the sources word them.

Vendor	Product	Versions	Status	Source
Shibby	Tomato	version 1.14version 1.28version 1.27version 1.26version 1.25version 1.24version 1.23version 1.22 and 21 more version 1.21version 1.20version 1.19version 1.18version 1.17version 1.16version 1.15version 1.0version 1.13version 1.12version 1.11version 1.10version 1.9version 1.8version 1.7version 1.6version 1.5version 1.4version 1.3version 1.2version 1.1	Vulnerable	CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP

Attack characteristics

The CVSS vector, decoded. It describes the attack, not your exposure to it.

Attack vector

Network

Attack complexity

Low

Privileges required

Low

User interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

High

Availability

High

Every base score collected

Sources score independently and may disagree; each row says who scored it and under which version.

Score	Version	Severity	Expl.	Impact	Scored by
8.7	CVSS 4.0	High	—	—	VulDB via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
7.4	CVSS 4.0	High	—	—	cna@vuldb.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database
8.8	CVSS 3.1	High	2.8	5.9	cna@vuldb.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database
8.8	CVSS 3.1	High	—	—	VulDB via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
8.8	CVSS 3.0	High	—	—	VulDB via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
9.0	CVSS 2.0	High	8.0	10.0	cna@vuldb.com via NIST National Vulnerability Database
9.0	CVSS 2.0	High	—	—	VulDB via CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (score shown at the top: cna@vuldb.com)

Weakness MITRE

Weakness class according to MITRE’s CWE catalog.

CWE-119 · Buffer Errors (Improper Restriction of Operations within Memory Bounds)

Other CVEs with this weakness →

EPSS over time FIRST

Oct 13, 2026 → Oct 14, 2026 · 2 reading(s) · max 0.47%

Detection

Read off the CVSS vector and the weakness class. Starting points, not tested rules.

Prioritize edge telemetry for the network-reachable component (proxy, WAF, IDS/IPS).
Correlate service crashes/restarts with inbound traffic; repeated crashes may indicate attempts.

web/proxy/WAF logsnetwork IDS/IPSendpoint telemetry (EDR)crash dumps

Timeline

What happened to this CVE, newest first.

2026
Affected products added · shibby/tomato
Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
SSVC assessment updated
Oct 13, 2026 · CVE Program (cve.org) e CISA ADP
Record published
Oct 13, 2026
CVSS changed · 8.8
Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
Source status changed · → Deferred
Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
Record created in this database
Oct 13, 2026 · NIST National Vulnerability Database
CVE published
May 30, 2026 · VulDB

Source activity

Repeated readings are counted rather than listed.

1× Official description updated · Oct 13, 2026 – Oct 13, 2026

References

4 on the record

vuldb.com/vuln/367301
vdb-entry, technical-description, NIST National Vulnerability Database
gitee.com/Fengyi-Wang/CVE/issues/IJ9FFG
exploit, issue-tracking, NIST National Vulnerability Database
vuldb.com/vuln/367301/cti
signature, permissions-required, NIST National Vulnerability Database
vuldb.com/submit/818239
third-party-advisory, NIST National Vulnerability Database

Elsewhere on this site

Shibby
every CVE for this vendor

Memory corruption
same class

CWE-119
other pages naming this weakness

Related CVEs (same products)

High CVE-2026-10872 Shibby Tomato Web UI rc start_vpnserver os command injection Jun 4, 2026
High CVE-2026-10873 Shibby Tomato Web UI rstats rstats_path os command injection Jun 4, 2026
High CVE-2026-10871 Shibby Tomato Web UI rc start_6rd_tunnel os command injection Jun 4, 2026
High CVE-2026-10870 Shibby Tomato Web UI rc start_dhcpc os command injection Jun 4, 2026
High CVE-2026-10066 Shibby Tomato UPS Service tomatoups.cgi sub_9068 stack-based overflow May 29, 2026
High CVE-2026-10069 Shibby Tomato miniupnpd resource consumption May 29, 2026

Not in any source we poll

Listed rather than left blank: an empty field and an unmeasured one look identical on screen, and only one is a reason to look elsewhere.

No fixed version, patch or mitigation documented.
No confirmed IOCs, IP addresses, domains, file hashes, or malware artifacts supplied.
No organization-specific asset inventory, compensating-control status, or patch deployment evidence supplied.
No exploit packet captures, log samples, or incident case IDs supplied.

Answered from this record

Text assembled only from the fields above — no additional claims.

What should defenders know first?

CVE-2026-10124 is "Shibby Tomato Zserv ripd rip_zebra_read_ipv4 stack-based overflow", rated High. It affects Tomato (Shibby); versions are in the scope table. It is not in CISA KEV, which does not rule out exploitation. CVSS 8.8 describes technical severity. EPSS 0.47% estimates the probability of exploitation in 30 days; neither replaces your asset context. First verify whether exposed or business-critical assets run the affected versions, apply vendor fixes or mitigations, and preserve logs for review.

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